16Mn钢中残余应力的磁声发射效应

本文研究了16Mn钢磁声发射(MAE)行为随应力的变化规律,制定了利用磁声发射测定应力的一些参数.根据应力与磁声发射参量的一些关系和规律,提出了磁声发射幅值受外加应力影响的表达式,为检测铁磁材料残余应力提供了基础依据.最后测定了焊接板的残余应力.     

冷轧无取向硅钢片的磁性

研究了冷轧无取向硅钢片晶粒尺寸及其均匀性对铁损的影响,统计出不同温度氢气热处理和真空热处理后各种晶粒尺寸所占百分比。实验证明:晶粒平均尺寸接近临界值时,铁损最低。用腐蚀坑法和Bitter粉纹图法结合起来,研究了冷轧无取向硅钢片晶粒不同晶面在轧面上呈现的磁畴形貌及该畴对应的蚀坑,计算出了易磁化畴和复杂畴所占的百分比,阐述了它们对磁性的重要影响。     

钢丝绳断丝漏磁场的实验研究

本文利用实验方法,对钢丝绳断丝引起的漏磁场进行了大量实测,得到了一些有意义的公式和结论,给定量钢丝绳电磁探伤的研究提供了有益的资料。     

小型DIAL装置的选频激光器微型计算机控制系统

本文介绍对DIAL装置中CO_2选频激光器的工作谱线进行搜索、检测、选定及数据处理的微型计算机控制系统的设计思想,各部分功能,控制软件结构及其作用.本系统能保证DIAL装置在实时大气污染等测量时,CO_2激光器的工作谱线选定和谱线转换准确、快速,能将由于空气湍流引起的测量误差减小,从而提高测量的精度.     

磁盘高点的铲刮及其铲刮头静特性的实验研究

：阐述了磁盘高点的形成及其铲刮技术，并着重论述了铲刮头的静特性设计和实验研究。铲刮是用超硬材料制成的铲刮头浮动块去碰撞磁盘表面上的高点来完成的。铲刮头分为正压型与负压型两种。文中分析计算了这两种铲刮头的静特性。实验表明，这些铲刮头在磁盘表面上可以稳定地浮动，其头盘间隙可控制在 ０．１～０．２μｍ。它们可以高效地铲刮高于 ０．２ μｍ的高点。     

椭球形α—Fe2O3微粒子合成研究

研究了利用Fe(NO_3)_3水溶液强迫水解制备均匀椭球形α-Fe_2O_3微粒子的多种影响因素,比较了密闭的静态环境和沸腾回流的动态开放环境下的水解反应。实验发现加入微量NaH_2PO_4后,Fe(NO_3)_3在较高起始浓度(0.2M)和较短水解时间内(5h～7h)可制备颗粒完整、尺寸比较均匀的椭球形α—Fe_2O_3微粒子。这为用新方法生产NP磁粉作了有意义的尝试。还对反应机理作了探讨。     

非晶态合金带的表面状态和类金属对磁性的影响

非晶态(Fe_(80)Ni_(20))_(78)Si_(22-x)B_x合金的磁各向异性和磁致伸缩随B元素含量的增加和Si元素含量的相对减少而缓慢降低。居里温度和磁矩却呈现出缓慢增高的变化趋势。非晶态合金带的表面状态条纹效应是引起宏观磁各向异性的重要因素之一。对于上述实验现象本文应用退磁效应、分子场近似和电子转移模型等理论予以定性解释。     

Evaluation of cable tension sensors of FAST reflector from the perspective of EMI

The active reflector of FAST(five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope) is supported by a ring beam and a cable-net structure,in which nodes are actively controlled to form series of real-time paraboloids.To ensure the security and stability of the supporting structure,tension must be monitored for some typical cables.Considering the stringent requirements in accuracy and longterm stability,magnetic flux sensor,vibrating wire strain gauge and fiber bragg grating strain gauge are screened for the cable tension monitoring of the supporting cable-net.Specifically,receivers of radio telescopes have strict restriction on electro magnetic interference(EMI) or radio frequency interference(RFI).These three types of sensors are evaluated from the view of EMI/RFI.Firstly,these fundamentals are theoretically analyzed.Secondly,typical sensor signals are collected in the time and analyzed in the frequency domain,which shows the characteristic in the frequency domain.Finally,typical sensors are tested in an anechoic chamber to get the EMI levels.Theoretical analysis shows that Fiber Bragg Grating strain gauge itself will not lead to EMI/RFI.According to GJB151 A,frequency domain analysis and test results show that for the vibrating wire strain gauge and magnetic flux sensor themselves,testable EMI/RFI levels are typically below the background noise of the anechoic chamber.FAST finally choses these three sensors as the monitoring sensors of its cable tension.The proposed study is also a reference to the monitoring equipment selection of other radio telescopes and large structures.