管道低频涡流探伤的仿真分析及试验研究

首先介绍了涡流检测基本原理以及电磁场问题的三维有限元算法,在此基础上,讲解了三维涡流场有限元仿真的具体方法和步骤,并对分析过程中的一些关键环节作了详细的说明;接着针对一些典型的缺陷,尤其是缺陷深度渐变的坑状缺陷,进行了细致的分析和比较,得出了相位差随缺陷变化的大致规律;最后结合具体试验检测结果,相互对比,说明了仿真的正确性,并进一步为缺陷特征的提取提供了理论依据。     

一种磁悬浮系统的降阶方法

针对电压控制的磁悬浮系统设计了时间最优控制算法以获得电流最速响应,并推导了控制系统硬件对电流响应速度的约束关系;根据跟踪误差改变控制器参数以精确地跟踪设定电流;根据在线辨识得到的线圈参数计算最终控制电压以维持理想电流。这种算法能够使电压控制取得与电流控制同样的效果,简化了控制系统分析与设计并提高了对线圈参数时变的鲁棒性。磁悬浮小球电流响应实验与悬浮实验验证了算法的有效性,该算法还可扩展到其他电压控制电流的场合。     

气固两相流风洞内颗粒运动特性研究

对气固两相流风洞试验段的两相三维流场进行了数值模拟。对于两相流采用欧拉双流体模型,计算时选取标准k-ε两方程模型。模拟结果表明：试件迎风面和背风面颗粒浓度较大,但背风面粒子分布梯度随流速变化更明显;背风面区域由于重力作用,粒径越大的颗粒沉积越显著;试件迎风面颗粒沉积总量受粒径和流速的影响较大,但背风面沉积量受到的影响不明显。研究结果有助于分析两相流风洞中的流动特征,并能根据颗粒分布情况合理采取回收措施,为进行砂尘环境试验提供参考。     

基于Lax-Wendroff型时间离散的高精度GDO方法

将传统的GDQ方法与Lax-Wendroff型时间离散相结合,构造出一种时空同步离散的高精度守恒型差分方法.数值试验证明该方法能够很好的模拟激波、压缩波、稀疏波和接触间断等流场特性,并具有精度高、计算量小、形式简单、边界条件易于处理等优点.     

小波神经网络的改进及应用

提出一种带有动态补偿的双隐层小波神经网络,其中过程神经元隐层完成对输入信息过程模式提取和对时间的聚合运算,小波函数代替非时变一般神经元隐层函数,用于提高网络对系统输入输出之间复杂关系的映射能力,动态补偿用于提高建模精度.将其应用于管道泄漏故障的检测,收到良好的效果.     

兰州地区某工程垃圾地基土处理方法研究

对兰州地区某工程垃圾地基土进行了表层开挖、灰土紧密和换填夯实的综合技术处理.利用原位现场静载荷试验,研究了垃圾土处理前后的变形性能、承载力和变形机理,为工程基础选型提供了依据.     

球磨时间对NdFeBDyAlCu合金结构和磁性能的影响

采用机械合金化法制备不同球磨时间的NdFeBDyAlcu合金粉末，研究球磨时间对样品的结构和磁性能影响．随球磨时间的增加，XRD结果显示α—Fe主峰相的强度先减小后增加；SEM结果最示颗粒尺寸明显的变小；VSM结果显示合金粉末球磨5h时的磁性能最好．     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

软件功能测试用例设计方法的探讨

阐述了采用软件功能测试用例的必要性,然后通过使用现有的软件功能测试用例的具体设计方法(等价分类法、边界值分析法、因果图法以及错误推测法)对具体实例的分析,提出了软件功能测试的相关技巧.     

Efficient Statistical Leakage Power Analysis Method for Function Blocks Considering All Process Variations

With technology scaling into nanometer regime, rampant process variations impact visible influences on leakage power estimation of very large scale integrations (VLSIs). In order to deal with the case of large inter- and intra-die variations, we induce a novel theory prototype of the statistical leakage power analysis (SLPA) for function blocks. Because inter-die variations can be pinned down into a small range but the number of gates in function blocks is large(>1000), we continue to simplify the prototype. At last, we induce the efficient methodology of SLPA. The method can save much running time for SLPA in the low power design since it is of the local-updating advantage. A large number of experimental data show that the method only takes feasible running time (0.32 s) to obtain accurate results (3 σ-error <0.5% on maximum) as function block circuits simultaneous suffer from 7.5%(3 σ/mean) inter-die and 7.5% intra-die length variations, which demonstrates that our method is suitable for statistical leakage power analysis of VLSIs under rampant process variations.