Neurobiology and neuroimmunology of Tourette’s syndrome: an update

Tourettes syndrome is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of both multiple motor and vocal tics. While the pathogenesis at a molecular and cellular level remains unknown, structural and functional neuroimaging studies point to the involvement of the basal ganglia and related cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits as the neuroanatomical site for Tourettes syndrome. Moreover, Tourettes syndrome has a strong genetic component, and considerable progress has been made in understanding the mode of transmission and in identifying potential genomic loci. Summaries of recent findings in these areas will be reviewed, followed by a critical overview of findings both supporting and challenging the proposed autoimmune hypothesis of Tourettes syndrome. We conclude that Tourettes syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder, and that immune factors may indeed be involved in some patients.Received 12 August 2003; received after revision 8 October 2003; accepted 31 October 2003     

抗盐渍土侵蚀混凝土的工程实践与试验研究

通过盐渍土对建筑物混凝土及钢筋混凝土的腐蚀情况调查、工程实践及试验研究,结合现有防腐效果,提出新的防腐处理措施,来解决目前青海高原地区建筑物受盐渍土强烈腐蚀的问题。     

一个《计算机组成原理》试题库系统

利用VB采用面向对象设计方法,阐述了《计算机组成原理》试题库系统的结构、特点及功能,并对其重要功能进行了较为详细的分析．     

纳米晶软磁合金及其各向异性理论

介绍纳米晶软磁合金的各向异性理论及FINEMET、NANOPERM、HITPERM等3种典型纳米晶软磁材料的研究进展,对于高温条件下使用的Fe Co基纳米晶软磁合金进行了讨论及展望.     

从分子电流观点推导"点磁荷"生磁公式

按照载流细长螺线管和细长磁铁表面分子电流具有相同的生磁作用,推导出“点磁荷“生磁的公式,并同时揭示了磁极上“磁荷“产生的磁场,实质上是细长磁铁表面分子电流的合磁场.     

小麦新品种"54368"生育的农业气象条件试验总结

用鲁麦1号小麦作对照,通过分期播种的方法,对小麦新品种"54368"进行了田间试验.结果显示,54368小麦需要的热量条件少于鲁麦1号,生育期比鲁麦1号短2天左右,抗蚜虫能力比鲁麦1号略差,抗锈病能力与鲁麦1号相当,丰产性能明显优于鲁麦1号.     

大倾角走向长壁开采"R-S-F"动态稳定性实验

通过平面应力走向、倾斜和三维可加载块体模型等手段,较系统地研究了大倾角煤层走向长壁工作面(倾斜布置)开采过程中矿山压力显现规律、围岩变形、破坏与移动特征和工作面支架与设备的下滑机理;分析探讨了顶板破断岩块运动、底板破坏滑移以及主要回采工序对支架或支护系统工作阻力和"R-S-F"(顶板-支架-底板)系统动态稳定性的影响;提出了现场工业性试验时需要注意和重点解决的关键技术问题。     

高速网络芯片测试方法研究

针对网络芯片测试方法研究不多的现状,该文在描述测试概念和抽象测试结构的基础上,根据测试系统中控制观察点的位置,给出了5种网络芯片抽象测试方法,即:集中测试法,分布测试法,远程测试法,穿越测试法和回绕测试法。利用这些测试方法,对用于核心路由器高速接口卡上的OC-48cPOS(packetoverSONET)芯片进行了功能、互操作和性能测试,并分析了测试结果。测试实践表明,这些抽象测试方法能够满足网络芯片测试的需求。     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

对落后省区大学英语教学改革的思考

近年来,大学英语教学已引起了落后省区各高校的高度重视,这些高校竭尽其能进行了方方面面的努力,然而收效甚微.本文通过对"生源英语水平"、"学生心理调整"、"教学改革"、"测试改革"等四个方面进行研究,提出了对落后省区大学英语教学改革的几点建议.