磁化处理的全尾砂料浆沉降参数优化模型

为了提高全尾砂料浆的脱水浓缩效果,将磁化处理技术引入到全尾砂料浆脱水浓缩中,并建立GA-SVM模型优选全尾砂料浆的沉降参数。建立支持向量机(SVM)沉降参数优化模型,以磁感应强度、磁化处理时间、料浆流速、料浆浓度、絮凝剂单耗为输入因子,沉降速度为综合输出因子,通过正交试验建立样本数据对SVM模型进行训练与检验,采用遗传算法(GA)对SVM模型参数进行优化,进而得到磁化全尾砂料浆沉降参数的GA-SVM优化模型。将GA-SVM模型运用到某铁矿磁化全尾砂料浆沉降参数优化中,得到的最佳沉降参数为磁感应强度0.192T、磁化处理时间1.85min、料浆速度1.92m/s、PAC单耗28g/t,沉降速度可达约155cm/h。研究表明:适宜的磁化处理条件可提高全尾砂料浆的脱水浓缩效果,节约30.0%~42.5%PAC用量,GA-SVM模型对全尾砂料浆沉降参数预测结果相对误差在5%以内、预测精度高,为全尾砂料浆脱水浓缩及其参数优选提供了一种新思路。     

单畴磁铁矿磁接收器磁学模型

很多生物可以利用地磁场辨别方向和方位,而生物磁铁矿被广泛发现存在于这些生物体中,研究者认为,生物磁铁矿与周围组织(包括神经组织)构成磁接收器,它在与外界磁场的相互作用中,将外界磁场信息转化成神经信息促使生物作出相应的反应;生物磁铁矿磁接收器理论包括单畴磁铁矿磁接收器模型和超顺磁磁铁矿磁接收器模型;趋磁细菌体内存在典型的单畴磁铁矿颗粒,本文中,以趋磁细菌为例,从磁学理论角度出发,定性的探讨了单畴磁铁矿磁接收器的磁学模型和工作机制:在外磁场中,外面包围着生物膜的单畴晶体会受到力的作用,单畴晶体把力转加给生物膜,再被生物膜中的机械感受器接收到,再转变为刺激信号,引起细胞相应的运动行为;或者是,磁铁矿粒子通过与生物膜的结合,把受到的力转变为打开或关闭离子通道,影响离子的流入,跨膜电势发生改变,从而产生刺激信号;多个单畴晶体及膜的存在会导致信号的增加与放大.     

3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑合成及性质理论研究

以3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑为研究对象,借助文献报道的合成路线,采用密度泛函理论的M06L/6-311g(d,p)方法,进行了反应机理分析.在3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑分子结构全优化的基础上,对其红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UVVis)进行了量子力学计算.根据反应机理的计算结果,讨论了各反应步骤的特点;根据红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)的计算结果,对谱图数据进行了简要分析及讨论.     

磁性多级结构镍铝氧化物的制备及其对染料吸附性能的研究

采用离子液体辅助尿素法合成了多级结构的NiAl-LDH(水滑石), 通过焙烧处理得到花状结构的复合金属氧化物(MMO). 对所合成样品进行罗丹明B吸附实验, 结果表明焙烧产物MMO 由于自身丰富的孔结构对废水溶液中的染料吸附具有较强的吸附效果; 更重要的是通过800℃焙烧处理得到MMO 样品具有较强磁性, 这种磁性吸附剂不仅可以实现对废水中染料的高效吸附, 同时由于自身磁性, 在外加磁场的作用下易于实现吸附剂的可循环利用.      

基于梁-梁接触理论的管柱屈曲分析

为探究长直管柱在井下复杂工况下的屈曲形式,进行基于梁-梁接触理论的管柱屈曲分析研究。利用梁-梁接触理论对考虑剪切弯曲变形的梁进行离散化,使用管-管接触单元建立管柱变截面摩擦接触有限元模型,并用此方法针对分层采油井实际井况建立管柱有限元分析模型。结果表明,分层采油管柱在井下复杂的受力环境下会发生不等距复合屈曲,在考虑摩擦的情况下管柱的屈曲构型不再是标准的正弦线或是螺旋线构型,并利用磁定位数据验证了计算结果的可靠性。     

退火温度对Fe_(73.5)Co_(0.3)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(14.2)B_8合金带材磁性能的影响

用单辊法制备的宽为20 mm,厚为25μm的Fe_(73.5)Co_(0.3)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(14.2)B_8合金带材,绕制成外径为40 mm,内径为25 mm的环型磁芯,再将磁芯进行退火处理。分析了合金带材的晶化行为,研究了退火温度对合金磁芯磁性能的影响。结果表明,淬火态Fe_(73.5)Co_(0.3)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(14.2)B_8合金带材为非晶态,一级起始晶化温度T_(x1)为512.8℃,二级起始晶化温度T_(x2)为671.9℃,当退火温度升高到550℃,在非晶基体中析出Fe(Si)软磁相,形成了非晶和纳米晶双相共存结构。当退火温度低于550℃时,随着退火温度的升高,合金磁芯的初始磁导率μ_i和饱和磁感应强度Bs增大,矫顽力Hc减小;当测试频率f和最大磁感应强度Bm不变时,合金磁芯的有效幅值磁导率μ_a增大,比总损耗Ps和交流矫顽力Hc减小;当测试频率f不变时,合金磁芯的电感Ls和品质因数Q增大。     

Biological responses inCaenorhabditis elegans to high magnetic fields

Here we describe a device for testing possible influences of high magnetic fields on biological processes, by which alternating-current magnetic stimuli as high as 1.7 T can be administered. Experiments with a simple multicellular organism, the nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans, revealed that intermittent exposure to the magnetic fields modestly inhibited the animal's reproduction as well as its post-embryonic development, and caused a marked but transient derangement in its locomotory behavior. Available evidence indicates that alternating high magnetic fields can elicit both chronic and acute biological effects, but that the effects may be well tolerated or compensated for by the living organism.     

图书馆监测系统

论述了监测系统的分类,探讨了电磁波仪器的几个发展阶段,介绍了设备的日常维护和故障维修。     

Structure and magnetism of carboxylate/EO-azido-mixed-ligands bridged CuII systems

Using two structurally related benzoates bearing different H-bond acceptors as co-ligands, three new azido-Cu^Ⅱ compounds, [Cu（L^1）（N3）（H2O）]n（1）, [Cu（L^1）（N3）（MeOH）]n （2）, and [CuL^2HL^2（N3）3（H2O）]n（3） （HL^1 = 4-nitrobenzoic acid; HL^2= 2-phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid）, have been synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 is a carboxylate/EO-azido bridged copper chain, forming 3D structure by H-bonds, and 2 has a similar chain structure as 1 but forming a 2D structure by H-bonds, while 3 is a 3D supramolecular network with ternary center H-bonds. Magnetic study indicates that domain ferromagnetic coupling interactions were found to exist in complexes 1 and 3.     

The preparation and application of microbubble contrast agent combining ultrasound imaging and magnetic resonance imaging

Encapsulated gas microbubbles are well known as ultrasound contrast agents （UCAs） for medical ultrasound （US） imaging. With the development of shell materials and preparation technologies, the application of microbubbles has been enormously popular in molecular imaging, drug delivery and targeted therapy, etc. The objective of this study is to develop Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubble construct. The in vitro US imaging experiment indicates that the Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubbles have higher US enhancement than those without Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion. According to the microbubble dynamic theory, the acoustic scattering properties can be quantified by scattering cross-section of the shell. The scattering study on Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubbles of different concentration shows that within a certain range of concentration, the scattering cross-section of microbubble increases with the addition of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. When exceeding the concentration range, the ultrasonic characteristic of microbubbles is damped. On the other hand, since Fe3O4 nanoparticles can also serve as the Magnetic Resonance Imaging （MRI） contrast agent, they can be potentially used as contrast agents for the double-modality （MRI and US） clinical studies. However, it is important to control the concentration of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the shell in order to realize the combined functions of US and MRI.