自蔓延高温合成锰锌铁氧体粉料

采用内氧化剂KClO3,在常压空气中自蔓延高温合成锰锌铁氧体粉料.粉料性能用XRD、SEM、VSM等表征,讨论了燃烧合成的影响因素.结果表明:当反应放热供氧系数m为0.54、反应控制放热系数k为0.6、燃烧合成速度为1.93mm·s-1、燃烧温度为1593K时,可制备性能优良的锰锌铁氧体粉料,其比饱和磁化强度为64.44A·m2·kg-1,比剩磁强度为1.349A·m2·kg-1,矫顽力为0.24kA·m-1,平均粒径为1.42μm.     

开放性边界条件下优先随机慢化对交通流的影响

NaSch模型是一种描述单车道高速公路交通的概率性元胞自动机,但它不能再现实际交通中出现的同步流现象.研究表明:改变NaSch模型的基本演化次序后,开放性边界系统在高产生概率和高消失概率这两种情形下出现低速的同步相,减小了追尾事故发生的可能性,提高了道路的通行能力.计算机模拟的结果显示了同步流、启止坡、非平衡相变等实际交通所具有的特性.     

岩心磁组构分析古水流方向的原理与应用

目的针对鄂尔多斯盆地天环拗陷南段延长组开展磁组构古水流研究。方法通过测量岩心样品的磁化率各向异性,分析磁组构特征,结合矿物岩石学特征综合开展岩心古水流方向判识。结果延长组碎屑岩的古水流方向为NE—SW,NW—SE和NS向,分别代表西南、西北和北部3个方向的物质供给。结论磁组构分析古水流方向与轻重矿物组合法判断的物源方向一致,表明应用磁组构分析钻井岩心古水流方向的方法是可行、可靠的,利用磁组构分析方法恢复古水流方向,判识物源具有较好的应用前景。     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

磁场中弱电离气体二维平板超音速边界层扰动演化研究

数值模拟了6种不同外加磁场下M∞=4．5、弱电离的二维平板边界层的基本流场及边界层中第二模态不稳定波的非线性演化。发现：外加磁场使边界层附近同—γ处的流向速度减小从而使边界层的厚度增加；很大程度地改变法向速度；壁面摩擦系数减小；很大程度地抑制第二模态不稳定波的增长。这些影响主要决定于外加磁场的强度，而对外加磁场的产生方式不很敏感。外加磁场的存在还使得压力产生波动，在边界层内，压力波峰的位置与流向磁场力绝对值极大的位置基本一致；在边界层外，压力波峰的位置滞后于流向磁场力绝对值极大的位置，并且离边界层越远，这种滞后就越明显。     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

Exchange-coupling interaction, effective anisotropy and magnetic property of nano-magnetic materials

The theories and models of exchange-coupling interaction between grains in nanocrystalline magnetic materials are introduced here. Their insufficiencies and distinctions from the experimental results are pointed out, and some revisions are made. The effects of the phase component ratio, the grain size and microstructure on the effective anisotropy and magnetic properties in the nanocomposite permanent materials and the improved models are discussed in detail.     

澳大利亚高压对南海夏季风爆发前期的影响

利用NCEP/NCAR的在分析资料,分析了1948～2004年期间澳大利亚（以下简称澳高）的年变化和日变化及其对南海夏季风的影响。结果显示在澳高强弱年这种影响有着不同的结果：在年际变化中,澳高与南海夏季风的相关性在澳高弱年明显大于强澳高年;而日变化中,澳高与南海夏季风的相关性在澳高弱年为正,澳高强年则为负。进一步研究表明,造成这些现象的原因大致可以归为：强弱澳高年,越赤道气流的通道变换;西太平洋副热带高压（以下简称副高）的位置偏向;马斯可林高压（以下简称马高）的作用的叠加效应.这些作用对于南海夏季风的重要组成部分：越赤道气流产生了重要影响,从而影响了南海夏季风的强度。     

Modeling Mixed Traffic Flow at Crosswalks in Micro-Simulations Using Cellular Automata

The cellular automata (CA) micro-simulation model was used to describe the behavior of the mixed traffic flows at crosswalks where the pedestrians compete with the vehicles to cross the roadway. The focus of this paper is the behavior of pedestrians and the influence of pedestrians’ behavior on the vehicle flow, pedestrian flows, and the vehicle waiting time. The proportion of pedestrians who do not obey traffic laws, the group effect, and expected waiting time of pedestrians, regarded as the most important pedestrian characteristics, are taken into consideration in the analysis. Simulation results show the ability of the micro-simulation to capture the most important features of mixed traffic flow.     

环流循环除尘系统分离柱内旋风流场分析

由柱坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程出发,建立了环流循环除尘系统分离柱内流速场新的数学模型,利用具有成熟使用经验的加权残值法对流场进行求解,并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表示,所采用的数学模型和计算方法是可行的。