风电齿轮箱传动系统的动力学建模

由于风速的随机性特点,使得风电齿轮箱长期处于较为复杂的变载荷作用下而产生振动,这些振动将会引起齿轮箱内部结构的损坏.为了更好地对齿轮箱进行动力学分析,将风电齿轮箱传动系统分解为三级齿轮传动,采用集中质量法,在直齿轮、斜齿轮和行星齿轮动力学模型的基础上,建立了整个齿轮箱传动系统的动力学模型;并在考虑齿轮啮合刚度、啮合阻尼、啮合误差、偏心量、弯扭耦合、自身重力以及支撑轴承等因素的共同作用下,利用拉格朗日方程推导了整个传动系统的动力学方程.为今后分析兆瓦级风电齿轮箱传动系统的固有特性、动态响应等动力学特性奠定了一定的基础.     

Research progress in ZnO single-crystal: growth,scientific understanding,and device applications

Zinc oxide, a wide band-gap semiconductor, has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices, semiconductor photocatalysis, and diluted magnetic semiconductors. Due to the undisputed lattice integrity, ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors. This review, which is organized in two main parts, introduces the recent progress in growth, basic characterization, and device development of ZnO single crystals, and some related works in our group. The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal, and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals. These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices, the research on the photocatalysis mechanism, and dilute magnetic mechanism. The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping. More importantly, in this part, a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.     

回流法制备MnFe_2O_4纳米晶及磁性能

以NaOH为沉淀剂,通过一种简单的低温回流法制备了MnFe2O4纳米晶.采用XRD、SEM、FESEM、FTIR和VSM等手段对MnFe2O4纳米晶尺寸、晶相结构和磁性能进行了分析表征.结果表明,所制备的MnFe2O4纳米晶为尖晶石相结构,晶粒尺寸随着反应温度的升高而增大,从50℃的10 nm增大到90℃的22 nm;样品的饱和磁化度随温度的升高而增大.     

Novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures for reconfigurable microwave devices

Voltage tuning of magnetism is fundamentally and technically important for fast, compact and ultra-low power electronic devices. Multiferroic heterostructures,simultaneously exhibiting distinct ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, have caught a lot of attentions because of the capability of controlling magnetism by a voltage via a strain-mediated magnetoelectric（ME） coupling. In these materials, a voltage-induced strain is involved to create an effective magnetic field and change ferromagnetic resonance frequency in the coupled ferromagnetic phases through magnetoelastic interactions. Therefore, the devices made of such materials are compact, ultra-fast and energy efficient,providing new functionalities for microwave components.This paper will review the recent progress of multiferroics and their applications in microwave devices from different aspects, including the creation of the novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures with a strong ME coupling, the realization of the multiferroics based on tunable microwave signal processors and the investigation of nonvolatile tuning of microwave properties using ferroelastic domain switching in multiferroic heterostructures. These tunable multiferroic heterostructures and devices offer great opportunities for realizing the next generation of tunable magnetic microwave components, ultra-low power electronics and spintronics.     

Big data analysis of the human brain’s functional interactions based on fMRI

The human brain is a huge, complex system generating brain activity. The exploration of human brain function using functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） is a promising method to understand brain activity. However, the complexity of the big data generated by fMRI facilitates the analysis of various levels of human brain activity, such as the distribution of neural represen- tations, the interaction between different regions, and the dynamic interaction over time. These different levels can depict distinct prospects of the human brain activity, and considerable progress has been achieved. In the future, more big data analysis methods combining advances in computer science, including larger-scale computing, machine learning, and graph theory, will promote the understanding of the human brain.     

新型三氮烯类化合物的合成与表征

通过重氮盐的偶联反应以及Claisen-Schmidt反应合成了5个新型三氮烯类化合物,目标化合物的结构通过MS、1H-NMR、13C-NMR等方法得到证实.利用MTT法对所合成的化合物进行体外抗癌活性的筛选,发现5个新化合物均具有抗癌活性.     

高速永磁电机转子关键性能研究

从电磁和机械两方面综合考虑,基于弹性力学理论,运用有限元分析方法建立护套和永磁体应力计算模型,计算永磁体和护套的基本尺寸和过盈量.并利用轴对称的有限元模型推算出转子系统的动力学方程,进而通过有限元仿真分析了转子临界转速和振动模态以及刚度对临界转速的影响.     

聚合物包裹双相分散兼具磁学和光学特性NiFeAu纳米粒子的合成与表征

本文采用微乳液法,以PEO-PPO-PEO为表面活性剂,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂,以乙酰丙酮镍(Ⅱ)、乙酰丙酮铁(Ⅱ)和醋酸金(Ⅲ)为前驱体,成功制备了多功能NiFeAu纳米粒子.通过傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)和紫外可见近红外分光光度计(UV-Vis)对其形貌、结构和性能进行了分析和研究,在正己烷和水中快速、高效和可逆的分散收集过程形象地展示了该纳米粒子良好的磁学性能和双相分散性.XRD和TEM分析证实了该纳米粒子的结构,SQUID、VSM和UV-Vis测试显示了它在室温条件下具有良好的磁学和光学性能.该NiFeAu纳米粒子有望在磁学、光学和生物医药等领域发挥作用.     

NO和HSO偶联及其异构化反应机理

采用G2M（CC5）//MPW1PW91/6-311＋G（2df,p）方法,研究了HSO和NO偶联及其异构化反应机理,获得了各物种的几何构型和频率数据,并构建了标题反应的势能剖面。结果表明,该反应存在3条不同路径,优势路径为R（NO＋HSO）→IM1→TS1→IM2,其表观活化能为42.38 kJ· mol-1。此过程为NO中N原子与HSO中O原子偶合形成中间体IM1,接着IM1中SH基团从O（1）原子迁移到O（2）原子上后反应完成。     

陕西省低碳经济发展与制造业核心竞争力耦合关系量化研究

发展制造业不仅需要发挥其自身优势特点,而且要契合低碳经济发展要求,提升制造业核心竞争力.从制造业核心竞争力与低碳经济发展二者之间的双向关系进行分析,通过构建制造业核心竞争力体系量化分析了陕西省制造业核心竞争力,并在此基础上采用非线性耦合模型实证分析了陕西省低碳经济发展与制造业核心竞争力之间的关系,最后提出低碳经济下培育陕西省制造业核心竞争力的对策建议.