超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒及壳聚糖表面改性

采用超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,以壳聚糖作为表面活性剂,制备具有生物亲和性的水基Fe3O4磁流体.研究了Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比、超声时间和表面活性剂用量对磁流体性能的影响.结果表明:当Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比为1:1·5,滴加氨水时反应温度为70℃时,可制备理想纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒;超声时间为7·5min左右,质量分数1%的壳聚糖溶液体积占FeO溶液总体积的50%时,有利于壳聚糖分子的包覆,使磁流体具有较高的比饱和磁化强度及稳定性.     

基于霍尔元件阵列的缺陷漏磁检测技术研究

利用高灵敏度霍尔器件,设计研制了多通道阵列式漏磁检测传感器及信号处理电路.对不同几何参数的铁磁性试件缺陷进行了检测实验研究,该漏磁检测系统可实现地磁场激励和人工弱磁激励下的缺陷信号图像显示.探讨了基于多通道漏磁信号的缺陷表示方法,并利用人工神经网络技术对基于多通道传感器漏磁信号的缺陷反演问题进行了初步研究,表明利用霍尔元件阵列检测装置和人工智能信息处理方法,可以实现多通道漏磁信号与缺陷参数的非线性拟合,进而实现漏磁检测中的缺陷定量化分析.     

石墨基体等离子喷涂TiC涂层耐烧蚀性能研究

采用等离子喷涂方法在石墨基体上制备出较为致密的Mo黏结层和TiC耐烧蚀涂层,利用SEM,XRD表征氧乙炔烧蚀试验前后涂层的表面形貌与相结构.结果表明:随着烧蚀距离减小,涂层质量烧蚀率呈现先增加后减小的趋势,最终趋于稳定;随着烧蚀时间增大,致密化区域快速增大,涂层质量烧蚀率略有增加.烧蚀过程中涂层经历了点状熔融、线形连接、网状连接和完全致密4个过程.TiC涂层在高温燃流作用下氧化生成TiO2并熔融,在燃流冲刷和表面张力作用下发生黏性流动,形成TiO2致密层,从而减小了机械剥落,降低了涂层质量烧蚀率.     

燃烧型脉冲磁流体发电机实验研究

通过对磁流体发电机用推进剂配方、发电通道以及大空间强磁场形成技术的研究,研制了燃烧型脉冲磁流体发电机样机,并测试了发电机的输出电压.实验结果表明:含硝酸铯盐复合推进剂配方可用于脉冲磁流体发电机,标准火箭发动机喷管出口燃烧产物电子密度达到1.9×1012 cm-3,比常规推进剂提高1 000倍;永磁体采用聚磁技术可实现均匀强磁场,在104mm×360mm×500mm的矩形空间内得到磁体系统的平均磁感应强度为1.24T,磁场均匀度超过95%;发电机稳定输出电压为90V,实现了推进剂化学能的转换.研究结果为高功率脉冲电源的研究提供参考.     

Nd~(3+)的稳定能与晶场参数及磁交换作用的关系

基于单离子模型,通过对Nd3+磁晶各向异性哈密顿数值的求解,研究了温度趋于0 K时,Nd3+离子稳定能与晶场参数及磁交换作用的关系.结果表明,对于强磁物质(如NdCo5,Nd2Co17,Nd2Fe14B等),Nd3+贡献的稳定能与晶场参数B20近似成正比,而对磁交换作用的变化不敏感.     

基于巨磁阻抗效应表征材料磁结构的模型

研究了一种可用于磁结构表征的基于巨磁阻抗效应分析材料磁结构的模型.在建立巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型的基础上,结合磁化矢量正交分解手段,通过调节巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型特征参量的方法,获得了各种形状的巨磁阻抗曲线,根据拟合得到的解叠子谱特征,可获知材料内部磁结构的组成和特征.研究结果对于磁性材料内部磁结构的新型表征方法及其内部结构的控制具有重要的意义.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

The effects of the guide field on the structures of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the formation of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.In anti-parallel reconnection,the quadrupole structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field are formed,and four symmetric electron density depletion layers can be found along the separatrices due to the effects of magetic mirror.With the increase of the initial guide field,the symmetry of both the out-of-plane magnetic field and electron density depletion layers is distorted.When the initial guide field is sufficiently large,the electron density depletion layers along the lower left and upper right separatrices disappear.The parallel electric field in guide field reconnection is found to play an important role in forming such structures of the electron density depletion layers.The structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field By and electron depletion layers in anti-parallel and guide field reconnection are found to be related to electron flow or in-plane currents in the separatrix regions.In anti-parallel reconnection,electrons flow towards the X line along the separatrices,and are directed away from the X line along the magnetic field lines just inside the separatrices.In guide field reconnection,electrons can only flow towards the X line along the upper left and lower right separatrices due to the existence of the parallel electric field in these regions.     

低磁纬度磁界面反演

指出了低磁纬度地区化极存在的误差,研究了磁异常数据的模拟退火反演方法,以立方体单元剖分网格充填磁场参数后模拟磁界面,同时反演磁界面,并结合模拟退火非线性算法的特点,研究易于加入约束条件的、方式灵活的建模方法,设计磁异常结构较复杂的模型.通过模型试验和实际资料处理,验证了该方法的正确性.     

两种测试有机涂层的EIS实验装置的比较

最常用的EIS(电化学阻抗)测试用电解槽由有机玻璃制成,管中盛有电解液,并装有辅助电极和参比电极.有机玻璃管的固定可采用两种方式:(1)A装置将有机玻璃管用粘结剂粘在涂层/金属试样上;(2)在B装置中,将有机玻璃管用螺杆固定在两块有机玻璃板中间.本文研究了在两种实验装置下环氧涂层以及环氧富锌涂层的电化学阻抗谱特征,结果...