高等级公路水泥稳定土施工工艺--博茨瓦纳帕塞公路水泥稳定层平地机施工技术研究

以博茨瓦纳帕塞公路工程施工为例，详细介绍了高等级公路水泥稳定土的施工准备、工艺流程与技术要求，指出了施工中应注意的问题。     

水泥混凝土面板早期破坏的原因与控制及处置

我国水泥混凝土路面在使用过程中很容易出现早期断板现象，从施工、养护、使用等方面较全面地分析了水泥砼路面破坏的原因，提出了相应的防治措施。     

浇筑水泥的研制

本法以普通硅酸盐水泥为基础,掺入Ｄ型外加济,混匀,制成浇筑水泥,其各项性能指标达到或超过江苏省企业标准（江苏Ｑ／ＪＣ３０２－８６）中的５２５浇筑水泥标准。     

2-Methoxybenzoyl phosphate: a new substrate for continuous fluorimetric and spectrophotometric acyl phosphatase assays

A new aromatic acyl phosphate, 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate, has been synthesized. The compound shows an intrinsic fluorescence; it displays an intense emission band at 390 nm upon excitation in the near UV region. This band practically disappears after hydrolysis of the product. On the other hand, the product displays differences in the near UV absorption spectra measured before and after hydrolysis. The at 301 nm is 2720 M^–1 cm^–1, a value that is 4.3-fold higher than that of benzoyl phosphate (the usual substrate for acylphosphatase assay) at 283 nm. The main kinetic parameters of three different acylphosphatase molecular forms (the muscular isoenzyme and two subtypes of the organ common isoenzyme) were determined using both benzoyl phosphate and 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate as substrates, and then compared. These kinetic data and the UV absorption and fluorescence properties of 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate sugest that this compound has better substrate features than benzoyl phosphate, and can be used for both high sensitivity continuous fluorimetric and UV absorption spectrophotometric assays of acylphosphatase.     

Thrombospondin co-localises with TGFβ and IGF-I in the extracellular matrix of human osteoblast-like cells and is modulated by 17β estradiol

Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10^–10 M–10^–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors.     

P_2O_5对煤矸石水泥性能的影响

借助ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＤＴＡ、化学分析、物理检验等测试手段．研究Ｐ２Ｏ５对煤矸石水泥熟料的煅烧性能、物理性能和水化性能的影响,结果表明：Ｐ２Ｏ５对上述性能均有一定的影响;Ｐ２Ｏ５是一种适用于该类水泥熟料煅烧的有效矿化剂,其效果优于氟、硫及其复合的矿化剂．但Ｐ２Ｏ５与其它元素复合时。效果并不理想。     

不同贮藏条件下鳗骨油氧化特性的研究

研究了室温下（15℃）鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,以及温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油氧化速度的影响。实验所设的温度梯度分别为6℃、15℃、35℃,贮藏条件分别是敞口,密封（蜡封）和用N2驱除氧气后密封保存。实验结果显示,室温下鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,敞口存放4天,过氧化值就已超过0.15;温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油的氧化速度有显著影响,驱除氧气低温贮藏可以有效地防止鳗骨油的氧化。     

水泥黄土增强措施初探

在分析资料和室内试验的基础上,概括了提高水泥黄土强度有效措施,就水泥黄土硬化和外加剂对水泥黄土的作用机理进行了初步探讨。     

BaO-CaO-CaF2系渣用于钢液深脱磷能力

使用BaO-CaO-CaF2系渣在实验室中进行钢水深脱磷实验以获得超低磷钢水.实验结果表明,初始磷约为0.01%的条件下,获得了50%以上的脱磷率及0.005%以下最低0.002%的磷含量;脱磷效果受钢水氧化性影响显著.实验测得1 813～1 893K范围内该渣系的磷容量在1018～1019.35之间,并且随BaO含量增加,磷容量增大.     

流态混凝土高效减水剂CAN与水泥适应性

为了解决流态混凝土试验和应用中存在的问题，从配合比设计及施工工艺的角度研究了流态混凝土工作性能和质量，认为流态混凝土的外加剂与水泥的适应性是影响流态混凝土品质的关键因素。通过高效减水剂CAN与水泥适应性试验，分析石膏形态、水泥凝结与坍落度损失的关系、碱含量对水泥水化的影响、高硅酸二钙水泥与坍落度损失关系的基础上，阐明了水泥不适应性与外加剂的品种、作用机理、原材料的选用和制造工艺、胶凝材料的成份、细度、水泥磨细阶段的差异有关，同时还受环境温度、加料方式和外加剂用量的影响。