Corrosion mechanism of micro-arc oxidation treated biocompatible AZ31 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid

The rapid degradation of magnesium(Mg) based alloys has prevented their further use in orthopedic trauma fixation and vascular intervention,and therefore it is essential to investigate the corrosion mechanism for improving the corrosion resistance of these alloys. In this work, the effect of applied voltage on the surface morphology and the corrosion behavior of micro-arc oxidation(MAO) with different voltages were carried out to obtain biocompatible ceramic coatings on AZ31 Mg alloy. The effects of applied voltage on the surface morphology and the corrosion behavior of MAO samples in the simulated body fluid(SBF) were studied systematically. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD)were employed to characterize the morphologies and phase compositions of coating before and after corrosion. The results showed that corrosion resistance of the MAO coating obtained at 250 V was better than the others in SBF. The dense layer of MAO coating and the corrosion precipitation were the key factors for corrosion behavior. The corrosion of precipitation Mg(OH)2and the calcium phosphate(Ca–P) minerals on the surface of MAO coatings could enhance their corrosion resistance effectively. In addition, the mechanism of MAO coated Mg alloys was proposed.     

Surface characteristics and corrosion resistance of biodegradable magnesium alloy ZK60 modifi ed by Fe ion implantati on and deposition

The ZK60 magnesium alloy has been modified by Fe ion implantation and deposition with a metal vapor vacuum arc plasma source. The surface morphology, phase constituent and elemental distribution are determined by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer and Auger electron spectroscopy. The results show that Fe thin film is deposited on ZK60 alloy and the corresponding thickness increases from 2.73 μm to 6.36 μm with increasing deposition time. A transition layer mainly composed of Mg, Fe and O elements is formed between Fe thin film and ZK60 substrate. The potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that a high corrosion potential and a low corrosion current density are detected for the Fe deposited ZK60 alloy, indicating the improvement of corrosion resistance. The tensile deformation test indicates that the Fe deposited film on the ZK60 substrate can sustain 1% tensile strain without any cracks.     

温度及锌含量对钴锌铁氧体薄膜的影响

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了锌含量x=0.1~0.4的钴锌铁氧体薄膜.X射线衍射结果表明,所有样品均为单一的尖晶石结构,样品的晶化温度较低,晶粒尺寸在12~36 nm之间.样品的晶格常数随锌含量的不同有少许变化.磁测量显示,样品的比饱和磁化强度随锌含量的不同变化显著,这是由Zn2+在尖晶石结构中的占位引起的.变温磁测量显示,样品的居里温度随锌含量的增加而降低.     

基于气泡生长动力学的氢氧化镁阻燃性能分析

为了研究高温下氢氧化镁对沥青阻燃性能的影响,根据氢氧化镁的热解行为和气泡在热沥青中生长过程,基于气泡生长动力学模型,分析了温度及升温速率对氢氧化镁阻燃性能的影响.结果表明:随温度升高,蒸汽泡直径增大,低升温速率使氢氧化镁脱去更多结晶水,阻燃效果更好;气泡界面推进速度出现了迅速减小、维持相对稳定、与氢氧化镁失重率相一致3个阶段,升温速率对这种变化趋势没有明显影响,氢氧化镁的阻燃效率也有类似的变化趋势;液相沥青的径向速率增大较快,说明气泡生长速率增大,当氢氧化镁的失重率较大时,脱去的较多结晶水,吸收的更多热量,释放出较多的水蒸气,阻燃效果更好.可见,温度及升温速率明显影响氢氧化镁对沥青的阻燃性能.     

各向异性永磁锶铁氧体的晶粒取向与磁性

用SEM、TEM和磁性测量等手段分析了各向异性烧结SrFe12O19的晶粒取向对宏观磁性能的影响.结果表明,锶铁氧体磁粉中有废磁体经破碎、球磨后成粉状的SrFe12O19针状颗粒,沿C轴方向整齐排列,对产品质量无害.烧结SrFe12O19磁体中,颗粒呈六角型,其取向度越高,磁性越好.取向磁场的大小和添加剂的加入量对SrFe12O19磁体的取向度和磁性有着显著的影响.     

F40级船板低温韧性机理

通过OM、SEM、TEM、EBSD等手段研究了F40级船板的组织特征以及组织结构对低温韧性的影响,并探讨了低温韧性的机理.结果表明:基体组织为针状铁素体 准多边形铁素体的复合组织,该复合组织具有较高的强度和优异的低温韧性;两种组织之间的界面以及针状铁素体条束之间的界面均为大角晶界,能够对裂纹的扩展起到有效的阻碍作用,增加裂纹扩展功,使得F40级船板具有良好的低温韧性,-80℃的冲击功都可以达到138J以上.     

初始组织形态对中碳钢温变形组织演变的影响

中碳钢温变形过程的组织演变包含铁素体动态回复、再结晶和渗碳体的析出球化等过程.采用Gleeble1500热模拟试验机研究了初始组织形态对含碳0.48%(质量分数)的中碳钢在温变形中上述复杂过程的影响.结果表明:初始组织为珠光体 先共析铁素体的试样在温加工变形中渗碳体层片发生了扭折、溶断到逐渐球化的过程,在铁素体回复再结晶的同时伴随着细小弥散的渗碳体颗粒从过饱和铁素体中析出,得到微米级铁素体晶粒和颗粒状渗碳体弥散分布的复相组织,但等轴状铁素体晶粒与弥散的渗碳体颗粒沿变形方向呈带状不均匀分布.温加工变形促进初始组织为马氏体的中碳钢中渗碳体析出和铁素体回复与再结晶.由于初始条件下碳的分布在微观尺度下相对均匀,变形后获得细小等轴铁素体与均匀分布颗粒状渗碳体的组织.     

正硅酸乙酯成胶机理及铁氧体纳米复合材料合成机理

在通过溶胶-凝胶法制备CoFe2O4／SiO2纳米复合粉末过程中,正硅酸乙醇（TEOS）对制备过程中溶胶和凝胶的形成起着决定性的作用。本文首先研究了正硅酸乙确（TEOS）的成胶机理,并在此基础上得到了铰氧体纳米复合孝,料的制备工艺及其合成机理。     

ZM5镁合金合金化阻燃的研究

研究合金元素Ca、富Ce混合稀土的加入对ZM5及ZM5-Li镁合金阻燃性能的影响.燃点测试结果表明,Ca和混合稀土的加入都能明显提高ZM5镁合金的燃点温度.当复合加入1.0%RE和0.8?后,镁合金表面形成致密氧化膜,舍金的起燃温度达到785℃,提高了240℃左右,可以实现无保护条件下的熔炼.然而添加微量Li的ZM5镁合金要达到同样的阻燃效果.添加的Ca量须大于1.5%.     

镁合金深冷处理研究

在液氮温度(-196℃)对工业用镁合金AZ31,AM60进行深冷处理,处理时间分别为2 h,4 h,8 h,24 h,48 h,72 h,并进行了力学性能测试、金相组织观察、XRD衍射测试和SEM断口扫描测试.结果发现:深冷处理可以明显提高镁合金的力学性能,改善其显微组织,同时深冷处理可以引起镁合金的晶粒转动现象.研究结果为提高镁合金性能提供了一种简单有效的方法.