氟化镁新产品的开发

为开发氟化镁产品,综合国内外生产氟化镁的方法,选择由氢氟酸和菱镁矿粉制取氟化镁。该工艺设备简单、易于操作、生产稳定、能耗低、投资少,且本装置三废处理措施完善,基本不造成环境污染,具有较好的经济效益和社会效益。     

含镁脉石矿物对镍黄铁矿浮选的影响

本文研究了含镁脉石矿物(蛇纹石、橄榄石和辉石)对镍黄铁矿浮选的影响。通过显微电泳试验、电镜扫描检查、吸附试验、微型浮选试验和产物物质组成研究等,查明了产生影响的原因、程度和作用机理;并找到了防止或消除其影响的方法。     

Arachidonic acid release by ionomycin and phorbol ester is similar in C127 epithelial cells expressing wild-type or mutated (ΔF508) cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

The Ca²⁺ ionophore ionomycin induced cytosolic [Ca²⁺]_i elevation as well as strong activation of Cl⁻ efflux in mouse mammary epithelial cell lines expressing wild-type or mutated (deletion of phenylalaline 508) cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) or vector. Ionomycin-induced Cl⁻ efflux was abolished by the intracellular Ca²⁺ chelator 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, whereas both activators and inhibitors of phospholipase A₂ had no effect, indicating the involvement of Ca²⁺-dependent Cl^- channels. Stimulation of arachidonic acid release by ionomycin and phorbol ester was not significantly different between wild-type or mutated cell lines, whereas vector-transfected cells exhibited a significant higher release, which was shown to be due to larger amount of immunoreactive cytosolic phospholipase A₂. These results indicate that phospholipase A₂ activity of C127 cells was not influenced by the presence of wild-type or mutated CFTR. Received 27 April 1999; received after revision 11 June 1999; accepted 23 July 1999     

铂-钨非配偶型电极上钯（Ⅱ）的零电流示波电位滴定法及其应用

以氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)为滴定剂,用铂片电极和钨棒电极为指示电极,利用阴极射线示波器荧光屏上荧光点的突然位移来指示CPC滴定Pd(Ⅱ)的终点,具有简便准确,快速直观等特点.用该法测定陶瓷亮钯金水中的钯结果良好.     

火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中的钙镁钾

建立了非完全消化-火焰原子光谱法快速测定指甲中钙、镁、钾的分析方法。在低温下用浓硝酸消解样品,可获得均匀、透明的样品溶液。用发射法测定钙、钾,以吸收法测定镁。以Sr2+作为钙的释放剂及钾的消电离剂。对样品处理条件、化学干扰、试液与空白溶液粘度一致性、背景吸收干扰及检出限进行了考察。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.2%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.2%。方法简便、准确。     

吡啶类添加剂存在下对苯二甲酰氯与对苯二胺的低温溶液缩聚

在N-甲基吡咯烷酮——氯化钙溶剂体系中,对苯二甲酰氯与对苯二胺低温溶液缩聚时,加入吡啶类添加剂,可以提高聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺的分子量。本文讨论了不同结构的添加剂,添加剂的用量、添加方式、氯化钙含量及其与吡啶的关系、单体配比、单体浓度等因素对聚合体对数比浓粘度的关系,存在一个较佳的反应条件区域。当氯化钙含量在7—10％时,只要加入少量添加剂,就能大幅度地提高聚合体的粘度。     

极谱催化法连续测定镁,锌,铁

提出了在铬黑Ｔ、乙二胺、三乙酸胺体系中连续测定镁、锌、铁的极话催化波．三元素在—０．９４Ｖ、—１．４４Ｖ、—１．６７Ｖ（对ＳＣＥ、下同）产生灵敏的极谱波．各元素在０～０．８μｇ／ｍＬ范围内浓度和导数峰高里线性关系．提出的方法用于同时测定头发和水中的痕量镁、锌、铁，结果满意．     

Identification of swelling-activated Cl<Superscript>-</Superscript> current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells

The presence and functional role of the swelling-activated Cl^- current (I_Cl(swell)) in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells was examined using patch-clamp methodology. Extracellular hypotonicity (210 or 135 mOsm) activated an outwardly rectifying, time-independent current with a reversal potential close to the calculated Cl^- equilibrium potential (E_Cl). The magnitude of this current was related to tonicity of the superfusate. The current was blocked by 0.5 mM 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid (DIDS). These features are comparable to those of I_Cl(swell) found in sinoatrial nodal, atrial, and ventricular myocytes. I_Cl(swell) activation at 210 and 135 mOsm depolarized the resting membrane potential with 6 and 10 mV and shortened the action potential by 18 and 33%, respectively. DIDS partially reversed I_Cl(swell)-induced action potential changes. We conclude that I_Cl(swell) is present in Purkinje cells and its activation leads to action potential shortening and resting membrane potential depolarization, both of which can promote the development of reentrant arrhythmias.Received 20 January 2004; received after revision 17 February 2004; accepted 25 February 2004     

PDMDAAC-PFS复合絮凝剂处理硅藻土悬浊液的絮体分形特征

采用扫描电镜考察了聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-聚合硫酸铁复合絮凝剂(PDMDAAC-PFS)处理硅藻土悬浊液的絮体形貌,并与单独使用PDMDAAC和PFS产生的絮体进行比较.运用密度-密度相关函数计算了絮体的分维,探讨了絮体的结构、分维与沉降速度的关系.结果表明,使用PDMDAAC-PFS产生的硅藻土絮体分维为1.89,比单独使用PFS和PDMDAAC产生的絮体分维大(分维分别为1.67和1.55),其沉降速度比使用PFS产生的絮体快;絮体结构为内部有较多内孔的网状结构,内孔的可渗透性可降低沉降阻力,提高沉降速度.图5,参9.     

钙与镁含量测定的几个要点及指示剂的改进

钙、镁含量是水质分析中两个重要指标,与我们日常生活密切相关。从钙、镁测定的原理中总结了试验中的几个要点,提出了对指示剂配制的改进意见及改进后对试验结果的影响。