革命后江苏社会风俗的嬗变

辛亥革命后，由于政府的提倡，进步人士的倡导，物质文明和教育事业的进步及人们观念的变更，江苏社会风俗发生了巨大变化，这种风俗的变迁有其时代进步的意义，反过来，又促进了资产阶级民主革命，保存和发扬了革命成果。     

周期与反周期的Halanay准则

研究发展方程的周期解和反周期解的存在性, 给出了发展方程的周期与反周期的Halanay准则.     

定位京味文学的三重坐标

如果要赋予"京味文学"这一现代文学上颇为重要的话题新的内涵,有必要在更宽阔的人文时空坐标中给予其新的定位。基于此种认识,我们可以从历史衍变、人文地理和民族交融的文化网络中对"京味文学"加以再认识。     

文学情感论:附情而言--陆云文学思想述评之一

活跃于太康文坛的陆云,对六朝文学思想作出了重要贡献.文章对陆云的论文书简<与兄平原书>作了抉择与梳理,探讨了陆云文学思想的重要内容,即文学情感论.文章主要从情感论的特质、情感论形成的原因以及以情论文在文学批评史上的意义这三个方面展开论述.     

发展型方程的快速Legendre谱τ逼近

摘要：以发展型模型方程为背景，建立了半离散和全离散的Legendre谱τ格式，并用反向递推法和奇偶分解法建立了Legendre谱τ方法的快速算法，在每一时间层上，其运算量仅为O(N)．运用离散能量法严格证明了全离散格式在时空方向的收敛阶分别为τ^2和N^1-m．数值结果显示了算法的有效性．     

创新生态系统视域下公司创业投资中企业种群间共生演化——基于Logistic扩展模型

随着我国“大众创业、万众创新”战略的提出,公司创业投资行业迎来了爆发式增长,其作为激励创新的有效形式是创业投资的一种特殊形态,已成为国内外大型企业开放式创新的重要战略选择。在创新生态系统中,大企业种群与创业企业种群以CVC为共生界面形成CVC生态群落,通过复杂动态的相互影响作用形成互惠共生关系。基于我国A股上市公司20年的创业投资实践,运用Logistic扩展模型,通过大企业与创业企业的专利创新数据来验证双方的共生演化关系。同时,从直接和间接投资模式角度对两种群的共生作用系数进行比较研究,结合组织特征总结分析演化过程中所呈现的共性和差异性变化,从政府、大企业及创业企业3个角度提出相关对策。     

Scientific patronage in the age of Darwin: The curious case of William Boyd Dawkins

This essay examines the curious relationship between Charles Darwin and the palaeontologist William Boyd Dawkins (1837–1929). Dawkins was a beneficiary of Darwin's patronage and styled himself as a Darwinian to Darwin and the public, yet viciously attacked Darwin and his theory in anonymous reviews. This has confused historians who have misunderstood the exact nature of Dawkins's attitude towards evolution and his relationship to Darwin. The present study explains both the reasons for Dawkins's contradictory statements and his relationship with Darwin. I introduce Batesian mimicry as a conceptual framework to make sense of Dawkins's actions, suggesting that Dawkins mimicked a Darwinian persona in order to secure advancement in the world of Victorian science. Dawkins's pro-Darwinian stance, therefore, was a façade, an act of mimicry. I argue that Dawkins exploited Darwin for his patronage – which took the form of advice, support from Darwin's well-placed friends, and monetary assistance – while safely expressing his dissent from Darwinian orthodoxy in the form of anonymous reviews. This is, therefore, a case study in how scientific authority and power could be gained and maintained in Victorian science by professing allegiance to Darwin and Darwinism.     

生物多样性及其进化中的模糊问题研究

生物多样性是现代生物学研究的热门内容之一.根据现代生物学和古生物学研究成就,就生物多样性概念、生物多样性诞生、生物多样性进化中的模糊问题及解决途径进行了研究.     

The microstructure evolution and phase transformation behavior of a β-solidifying γ-TiAl alloy during creep

The microstructural evolution and creep behavior of the Ti-43.5Al–4Nb–1Mo-0.1B alloy have been investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The excellent creep property was obtained with a fully lamellar(FL) microstructure containing the least grain boundary β_o phase(GB-β_o).TEM results revealed that after creep testing the α₂→βophase transformation was observed in the FL microstructure. The formation βophase is asso...     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.