青藏高原东北缘多福屯陆内基性火山岩的40Ar/39Ar同位素定年和地球化学特征及其构造启示

目的探讨青藏高原东北缘多福屯地区钠质基性火山岩与青藏高原隆升及南北构造带活动之间的关系。方法运用地球化学和同位素Sr-Nd-Pb特征分析及全岩40Ar/39Ar同位素进行研究。结果全岩40Ar/39Ar年龄结果显示,多福屯钠质基性火山岩的形成时代为96.21 Ma±2.10 Ma,为晚白垩世(K2)早期。岩石元素-同位素地球化学特征表明,该套火山岩岩浆形成于部分熔融。火山岩表现为特征的DUPAL(高放射成因铅)异常,属似OIB性质的板内碱性—偏碱性玄武岩,源区具有DM与EMⅡ混合特点。结论多福屯火山岩相关的岩浆活动源于板块边界动力学引起的远程大陆陆内构造效应,即印度板块与欧亚大陆的早期碰撞(100～85 Ma),由于藏北板块的刚性特点,应力实现远程传递到高原东北缘,导致南北复合构造带在西秦岭西段发生构造扰动,诱发了软流圈地幔的部分熔融,形成多福屯火山岩原生岩浆。     

丁坝冲深极限值的探讨

丁坝冲深极限值是确定建筑物基础埋设深度的一个主要因素,丁坝设计和施工中的关键问题在于确定坝头最大冲深。根据试验资料和理论分析,对丁坝冲深极限值进行了研究,探讨了有关因素对冲深的影响,尝试性地提出了极限值的确定方法。     

Metamorphosed mafic rocks with N-type MORE geochemical features in Hainan Island-Remnants of the Paleo-Tethys Oceanic Crust?

A number of metamorphosed mafic rocks occurred within the Paleozoic strata in the Chenxing and Bangxi regions at the northern side of the Changjiang-Qionghai Fault in Central Hainan Island. These metamorphosed mafic rocks are tholeiites in chemistry. They are characterized by extreme depletion of Th, Nb, Ta and LREEs, resembling the depleted N-type mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). Field relations suggest that the protolith of the metamorphosed mafic rocks were likely formed in Paleozoic. These metamorphosed mafic rocks with N-type MORB geochemical features were probably the remnants of the Paleo-Tethys oceanic crust.     

Paleoproterozoic mafic dyke from Kongling terrain in the Yangtze Craton and its implication

Mafic dyke is a sign of regional extension, and thus has important tectonic significance. A great amount of mafic dykes occur in the Kongling terrain of the Yangtze Craton, which have great bearing on the early evolution of the Yangtze Craton. Their ages, however, have not been well constrained. In this paper we report an integrated study of zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotope compositions for a mafic dyke in the Kongling terrain. The zircons yielded a weighted mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 1852±11Ma, which represents its intrusion age. They have ɛ _Hf(t) values of −6.3 to 0.5, with a weighted mean of −3.06±0.88, suggesting that the mafic dyke came from metasomatic mantle. The results indicate that the Yangtze Block had transformed into post-collisional extensional regime at ca. 1850 Ma. In the same period, the Yangtze Craton shows enough rigidity to produce brittle rupture, and thus has the characteristics of a craton. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40772042, 90714010 and 40521001), the Ministry of Education of China (Grant Nos. IRT0441, B07039 and NCET-06-0659), and Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University     

鲁西岩墙群侵位机制的磁组构研究

在华北克拉通东部鲁西地区广泛发育大规模的中元古代基性岩墙群, 侵位于早前寒武纪结晶基底内, 以近南北走向为主。通过岩墙群的岩石和地球化学特征分析, 认为鲁西地区岩墙群属于轻稀土略富集型, 岩墙群的岩浆源自富集型地幔, 形成于大陆裂谷环境。岩墙群的构造形态和流动构造表明鲁西基性岩墙群是基性岩浆侵位到先存的张性破裂中的产物, 岩墙自北部向南部侵入。磁组构的最大长轴方向与岩墙中线的夹角指示岩墙流动方向为自北向南, 进一步说明鲁西岩墙群是向南侵位的。另外, 结合鲁西岩墙群与燕辽拗拉谷的时空关系分析, 鲁西岩墙群很可能是来自中元古代燕辽-中条拗拉谷底部富集地幔型岩浆从北向南侵位到先存破裂中形成的。     

论太湖地区塘浦圩田的成因与变迁

太湖地区河港纵横，集水量大，地下水位高，必须有相应的水利建设和排灌设施，并经常做好管理养护工作，才能保证农业的丰收。塘浦圩田就是在水乡洼地的长期生产实践中逐渐发展起来的，其纵横河网之制，形成于中唐、发展于五代吴越、自宋以后日益隳坏，现代又有了恢复和发展。