非线性单纯形的修改算法

提出了非线性单纯形算法的修改算法。在原单纯形算法的基础上增加了一种新的反射方向的计算方法;用“映射单纯形”方法代替“单纯形顶点代换”方法;有选择地采用“单纯形压缩”计算。修改单纯形算法对初值的适应范围更亮、能有效加快收敛速度。     

Investigations on Several Mechanical Problems in Windblown Sand Movement

It is very necessary for the investigation on mechanism of windblown sand movement to understand and find out effective measures of preventing and reducing danger of windblown sands,which also deals with some general characters and hot spots in the scient     

有无植物条件下明渠水流紊动特性对比

在可变坡水槽中，模拟了带枝杈植物对明渠水流的干扰作用，借助超声多普勒流速仪（ADV）测量了不同水深下垂线不同测点的瞬时流速，计算了各测点的三维时均流速、脉动强度及雷诺应力等紊动参数，通过与无植物干扰的明渠均匀流紊动特性进行对比，分析植物对水流紊动参数的影响规律。试验结果表明：在有植物明渠水流中，时均流速呈三区分布特征；脉动强度及雷诺应力均在植物顶部附近出现最大值；脉动强度明显增大，在3个方向上趋于接近；可以用植物顶部以上的雷诺应力分布推求摩阻流速。     

纤维质燃料水平填充床反向阴燃传播特性研究

基于两步反应动力学机理(包括燃料热解和燃料的氧化),建立了二维非稳态燃料填充床阴燃的数学模型.该模型既考虑了固相和气相之间的热传递,也考虑到了气体在多孔介质内扩散系数的变化.辐射换热采用扩散近似方式予以表达.数值模拟结果表明:阴燃传播速度随着来流速度的增大而增大,但当来流速度超过0.35 cm/s时,阴燃速度增长幅度大大减小;来流速度对阴燃最高温度影响不大.同时还模拟了燃料阴燃过程中气体组分(O2、CO、CO2及H2O)和固体成分(燃料、焦炭)的变化以及温度分布情况.图8,表2,参12.     

金属薄板中SH波波速与预应力关系的理论研究

基于各向同性金属材料在静压力作用下产生各向异性的事实，从固体中超声波的非线性理论出发，得到了在一定应力下固体的部分等效的二阶弹性常数．利用各向异性板中的SH波理论，推得了在静应力作用下与应力平行和垂直方向的SH波的频散方程，讨论了金属薄板中SH波波速与应力的关系．     

困扰当代天体物理的若干未解之谜问题的探索与发现(一)

本文在广义相对论的理论框架内，应用相对论性牛顿万有引力定律和非黎曼几何的传统力学分析方法，对当代天体物理中一系列根本性问题（1．恒星、星系生死循环演化的基本规律和内部结构；2．第一类黑洞的基本极限物理特性；3．大尺度天体层次结构演化的基本规律；4．总星系的结构——双饱和稳定临界黑洞——第二类黑洞；5．宇宙的结构；6．大爆炸标准宇宙模型的真伪性）作了较系统深入的探索研究，得到了一系列很有意义的新结果．     

Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

Control of group velocity in an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides

In order to control group velocity,an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides was analyzed,and its transmission spectra were obtained using the transfer matrix method. The result showed that the curvature of the chain caused the dispersion curves to shift and the resonance fre-quency got fixed. It is therefore concluded that the group velocity of light in the annular chain of mi-croring coupled-resonator optical waveguides can be controlled by adjusting the curvature of the chain. We believe that such an annular chain can be used as an optical buffer or signal retarder for optical communication.     

Optimizing Conditions of Enhancing Granule Sludge Concentration and Performance

An expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor was adopted to study the influence factors and rule of enhancing granular sludge concentration and performance. The experiment was performed at 33 ℃, pH 6.0-8.0 with continuous flow by adding proper quantity of nutritional trace elements. The results show that SLR was the key of steady operation of EGSB reactor. The increment of the granular sludge was influenced by volume loading rate （VLR）, liquid up-flow velocity and sludge loading rate （SLR）. Concentration of granular sludge increased rapidly when liquid up-flow velocity was over 0.94 m · h^-1 with SLR being at 1.0-2.0 d ^-1. With the propriety parameters： liquid up-flow velocity 2.52 m · h^-1, SLR 1.0-2.2 d^-1 and VLR 8.2-13.1 kg · m ^3 · d^-1, 23 days＇ continuous operation resulted in an increment by over 80% of granular sludge concentration in the EGSB reactor, plus good granular sludge property.     

牛顿流体中的固体颗粒运动模型分析及应用

从更普遍的情况出发,重新推导了任意流体流速及固液密度条件下的牛顿流体中的固体砂粒运动（沉降或上升）末速计算模型。根据已有的实验结果,分析比较了过渡区和层流区各种阻力系数模型计算的准确性,以及各流型之间过渡时的基本变化特征。结果表明,层流区各阻力系数模型计算结果相差不大;过渡区阻力系数计算模型中,窦国仁、董长银、Кляико、S.H.A llen、冈恰洛夫5种公式准确性依次变差;层流区向过渡区的计算结果转变比较平滑,而过渡区向紊流区的转变明显不连续。