地高辛掺入法检测HCV RNA含量在肝病诊断中的应用

目的：研究血清HCVRNA含量与HCV感染者肝病程度的关系。方法：应用地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量。在PCR过程中将DIG－dUTP掺入到PCR产物中去，再用PCRELISA法检测PCR产物，结合标准参考样本而达定量目的。结果：丙肝后肝硬化组血清HCVRNA含量显著高于丙型肝炎组。结论：地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量可以为HCV感染者的病情判断提供科学依据。     

高速公路交通流宏观模型的一种分类辨识算法

高速公路交通流模型是一个高阶非线性时变系统 ,这使得该模型的辨识问题成为一个非常困难的问题。简要介绍了模型及其中各参数的含义 ,在对模型参数加以分析、讨论的基础上将其分类并分别采用径向基函数 (RBF)神经网络和最小二乘法对模型的参数进行分类辨识 ,成功地解决了该模型辨识的工程化问题。通过与传统的复合形法的辨识结果进行比较 ,该方法的辨识精度和速度均明显提高 ,仿真效果令人满意     

SlNPV PK基因的部分序列分析

ＳｌＮＰＶ基因组ＤＮＡ的ＨｉｎｄⅢ－Ｘｂａ片段上含有部分的ＰＫ基因，ＳｌＮＰＶＰＫ的氨基酸序列与ＨａＮＰＶ，ＨｚＮＰＶＳｐｌｉＮＰＶ，ＡｆＮＰＶ，ＡｃＮＩＶ，ＬｄＮＰＶＰＫ氨基酸序列的同源性分别为４５％，４４％，８９％，３７％，３８％和３７％，其上含有蛋白激酶的特征序列ＩＶＨＡＮＤＶＫＬＥＮＶＬ。     

两种抗原不同方法检测猕猴B病毒抗体的初步探讨

分别以人单纯疱疹病毒１型（ＨＳＶ－１）作抗原，采用玻片免疫酶法（ＥＩＡ）和以Ｂ病毒作抗原，采用ＤＩＡｄｏｔ法检测了６０份猕猴血清中的Ｂ病毒抗体。结果ＥＩＡ法检测的阳性率为５％，ＤＩＡｄｏｔ法检测的阳性率为１０％，两者的符合率为９５％。这一结果可为猕猴生产和出口单位提供参考。     

黄瓜花叶病毒的侵染扩散及病变细胞的电镜观察

在电镜下观察黄瓜黄叶病毒的侵染扩散部位发现：病毒粒体入侵细胞及复掣一子 体的扩散同烟草花叶病毒一样是以整体形式向细胞壁靠拢，附着，并通过胞间连丝进入易感细胞，同时还发现少量病毒粒体似有直接穿过胞壁入胞的现象。     

Beta-adrenergic-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in normal and EBV-transformed lymphocytes

Summary Beta-adrenergic-associated cyclic AMP accumulation was studied in intact lymphocytes before and after transformation with Epstein-Barr virus into immortal cell lines. Although a marked reduction in isoproterenol-stimulated cyclic AMP synthesis was observed in transformed cells, forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation was preserved. A parallel loss of¹²⁵-iodocyanopindolol binding sites suggests that the reduction in beta-adrenergic-stimulated AMP synthesis is due to receptor down regulation.     

The influence of cold or isolation stress on resistance of mice to West Nile virus encephalitis

Summary The effect of cold or isolation stress on mortality rate and brain virus level were investigated in mice infected with West Nile virus (WNV). Exposure of mice for 5 min/day to cold water (1±0.5°C) for 8–10 days resulted in 92% mortality as compared to 47% in control mice (p<0.001). Mice housed in individual cages (isolation stress) were also more susceptible to WN viral infection, as shown by increased mortality rate reaching 85% as compared to 50% in mice housed 6 per cage (p<0.01). Cold or isolation stress increased blood brain and spleen virus levels as early as 2 days after inoculation. After 8 days of isolation or cold stress, mice inoculated with WNV had 8.9 and 9.0 log₁₀ plaque forming units in the brain, respectively, as compared to 6.9 in the control (p<0.01–0.001). Furthermore, lymphoid organs such as spleen and thymus showed severe mass loss. These data suggest that physical or non-physical stress situations enhance WNV encephalitis by accelerating virus proliferation and increase mortality in mice.     

牙鲆贫血症病毒分离株的特性

用CHSE－214细胞，从患贫血症的牙鲆肾脏组织分离出一株病毒。电镜揭示为无囊膜、6面体、粒子直径约60nm；理化特性表明：病毒复制不受IUdR、BVdU的影响，对氯仿、乙醚不敏感性，热（60℃，30min）、酸（pH3．0，3h）中稳定；可被抗IPNV－Sp、Ab和VR－299株血清中和，其中抗Sp株血清的ND50为1:2560;病毒能在5～30℃增殖，最适为15～25℃；在盐度0．8～2．0％的培养液中，生长无明显差别；在16种鲑科和非鲑科鱼类细胞上，15℃培养1～4d出现CPE；感染细胞丫啶橙染色显示为黄绿色；用BirnavirusYAV株引物，PCR检出该病毒。结果提示该病毒株应属dsRNA的Birnavirus。     

病毒的机理与防治

介绍了计算机病毒的概念与机理,分析了蠕虫病毒和特洛伊木马,提出了处理病毒及其威胁的办法,总结了一些安全措施。