大型屋顶网壳结构稳定性分析及实时评估策略

进行了大型屋顶网壳结构的非线性屈曲分析，提出了支撑钢牛腿失效后网壳结构稳定性的实时评估策略。在有限元分析中，对于结构中的主桁架梁采用梁单元，对其他构件采用空间杆单元来模拟，并采用柱面弧长法来跟踪结构的屈曲平衡路径。结构分析中仅考虑结构的自重和风荷载。计算风荷载时，结构上的风压力系数采用缩尺模型的风洞试验结果。非线性分析结果表明，该网壳结构具有较高的稳定性。     

环肋对两端带半球帽圆柱壳声振特性的影响

为了研究加环肋轴对称壳的声振特性,建立了计算两端带半球帽圆柱壳水中声辐射的有限元与边界元三维模型,分析了加肋高度、宽度、数量对轴对称壳表面平均振动速度、辐射功率、辐射效率、激励点法向声强、声场指向性的影响.应用有限元软件Ansys建模及模态分析方法,将数据导入边界元软件Sysnoise中计算,从而分析结构耦合状态下的辐射声场特性.结果表明,随着环肋高度、宽度及数量的增大,激励点法向声强、表面平均振动速度以及辐射效率和辐射声功率随频率变化曲线的峰彼此错开;环肋高度、宽度、数量增大时激励点法向声强以及辐射声功率均有增加,表面平均振动速度减小,因而导致声辐射效率增加;在0~800Hz频率范围内,环肋高度和宽度变化对声场指向性影响差别较小.     

电磁热弹性壳的齐次状态向量方程和等参元列式

为简化求解电磁热弹性壳齐次状态向量方程的方法，先通过电磁热弹性材料广义的H—R变分原理推导了非齐次的状态向量方程，进一步考虑热平衡方程与导热方程中变量的对偶关系，通过增加方程的维数，将非齐次方程转化为能独立求解的齐次方程．同时，直接将温度梯度关系写进电磁热弹性材料广义的本构关系中，通过构建一个新的变分原理，方便地导出了电磁热弹性壳齐次的四节点等参元列式．实例分析说明了齐次方程方法数值结果的稳定性和精确性．     

曲杏壳制备炭膜支撑体

以杏壳为原料，通过碳化法制备了碳膜支撑体，利用泡压法表征了支撑体的孔径分布。对杏壳原料进行预碳化、粉碎、筛分得到碳粉，将碳粉和添加剂混匀挤出成型得到支撑体原膜，经干燥、碳化得到无缺陷碳膜支撑体。实验结果表明，粘结剂用量增加会导致支撑体平均孔径变小，纯水能量减小。随着原料颗粒的减小支撑体平均孔径减小，纯水能量下降。     

杆体可回收锚杆锚固性能分析

塑料锚头、金属可回收杆体，在锚固端能够提供足够大的胀锚力。在完成支护任务后，杆体可回收复用以降低支护材料成本。为了分析其锚固作用，应用ＡＮＳＹＳ软件，对其锚固性能进行了数值计算。分析结果说明，该锚杆具有恒阻让压特性，能够有效支护围岩。     

What is the matter with Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Cyrenidiae)? Occurrence of unusual shell erosion in Northern Italy

ABSTRACT

Corbicula fluminea is a bivalve considered to be among the 100 worst invasive species in Europe due to its economic and ecological impacts in freshwater ecosystems. Here, we report for the first time a phenomenon of shell erosion observed in two distinct populations of C. fluminea collected in 2015 from two semi-natural small streams of the River Ticino hydrographic basin (Northern Italy). We measured several biometric variables in order to quantify the shell damage: length and thickness of the right valve and the shell free dry weight of each specimen and compared results with those of ‘normal’ populations from another stream of the same area. Our results confirmed that there was abnormal shell erosion and a reduction in shell thickness in both populations. We hypothesised several potential causes for the observed erosion, but none of them could provide sufficient explanation: neither the pH of the water, nor the level of calcium or total hardness of the water or granulometry of the substrates differed among streams. Similarly, predation pressure cannot be considered a reasonable explanation, since in the study area only a few animals actively prey on these bivalves and the marks they leave on the shells are completely different from the ones observed on our specimens. Lastly, we hypothesised that the bivalves may have been affected by a disease or parasitic infestation that had weakened their shells or prevented them from self-repairing and identified a fungal parasite that could possibly cause a disease to C. fluminea, namely the Ascomycota Geotrichum candidum. However, this species occurred only in one of the two abnormally eroded populations. In conclusion, a valid explanation for the morphological alteration that our study revealed has yet to be found.     

超重核区的双幻性质研究

应用V-S公式、连续介质模型和Strutinsky壳修正能量理论计算结果，对SHEs区的核素进行α衰变能及寿命、基态形状及其变化和壳能级结构进行了研究。并对各种理论模型计算结果进行比较分析，认为298114最有可能成为超重核中唯一的球形双幻核。     

带Fuzzy外壳和Boole心脏的险象识别逻辑

结合新近发展起来的Ｆｕｚｚｙ命题逻辑的思想和组合线路险象识别技术的背景，改造Ｇｏｅｄｅｌ蕴算子和公式代数的赋值格，构造了另一种带Ｆｕｚｚｙ外壳和Ｂｏｏｌｅ心脏的险象识别逻辑，对其进行了语义地研究，得到了若干有趣的结果。     

高剥离态离子nl壳层的能量计算

采用改进的屏蔽氢离子模型计算高剥离态离子的ｎｌ壳层能量，并与实验值及其他理论值进行了比较。     

曲杏壳制备炭膜支撑体(英文)

以杏壳为原料,通过碳化法制备了碳膜支撑体,利用泡压法表征了支撑体的孔径分布。对杏壳原料进行预碳化、粉碎、筛分得到碳粉,将碳粉和添加剂混匀挤出成型得到支撑体原膜,经干燥、碳化得到无缺陷碳膜支撑体。实验结果表明,粘结剂用量增加会导致支撑体平均孔径变小,纯水能量减小。随着原料颗粒的减小支撑体平均孔径减小,纯水能量下降。