金雀异黄素对小鼠黑色素瘤B16BL6细胞增殖、迁移和黏附的影响

利用四甲基偶氮唑盐微量酶反应比色法、细胞划痕实验和细胞黏附实验等研究了金雀异黄素对小鼠黑色素瘤B16BL6细胞增殖、迁移以及与血管内皮细胞黏附的影响;利用免疫荧光实验观察了金雀异黄素对B16BL6细胞中微管和肌动蛋白分布的影响.结果表明,与对照组相比,金雀异黄素可以抑制B16BL6细胞的增殖、迁移和与血管内皮细胞的黏附,影响B16BL6细胞中肌动蛋白的组装,但不影响细胞中微管的组装.这些结果提示,金雀异黄素抑制B16BL6细胞的增殖、迁移和与血管内皮细胞的黏附可能是通过诱导细胞中肌动蛋白的重排来实现的.     

大蒜多糖B对免疫抑制小鼠免疫活性的调节

目的:研究大蒜多糖B(GP-B)对免疫抑制小鼠体内免疫活性的调节作用.方法:用氢化可的松(HC)皮下注射制造免疫功能抑制的动物模型,以左旋咪唑作为阳性药物对照.给模型小鼠分别灌胃生理盐水、多糖溶液,连续12 d,灌胃多糖溶液质量分数分别为1 600、800和400 mg/kg.通过流式细胞仪检测外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD_3~+、CD_4~+、CD_8~+的百分比,计算胸腺指数和脾脏指数,检测脾细胞增殖情况及腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能等实验对大蒜多糖B的免疫学活性进行研究.结果:以大蒜多糖B质量分数为800 ms/kg灌胃的小鼠CD_3~+CD_4~+T细胞百分率以及CD_4~+/CD_8~+比值明显增高(P<0.05),同时免疫抑制小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬活性显著增强(P<0.05).但该浓度的GP-B降低了CD_3~+CD_8~+细胞百分比(P<0.05),且对脾T淋巴细胞转化率无促进作用.结论:大蒜多糖B对免疫抑制小鼠的T淋巴细胞亚群及巨噬细胞的吞噬功能具有正向调节作用.     

沙樱桃黄酮对SGC-7901细胞增殖的抑制作用

给予体外培养SGC-7901细胞沙樱桃黄酮,用克隆形成法和X射线能量色散谱仪,测定对细胞分裂增殖和细胞内微量元素含量的影响．结果表明,沙樱桃黄酮（O．1,0．5,5mg·L^-1）组和5-Fu组克隆数比对照组明显减少,抑制率分别为27．60%44．50％、66．60％和40．80％;细胞内Ca^2＋离子水平随给药浓度的增加而升高,K件和P件离子浓度则降低．     

新生大鼠海马神经干细胞的体外培养及鉴定

的探讨新生大鼠海马神经干细胞（NSC）的体外培养和诱导分化的条件和特点。方法分离出生1d大鼠海马,在表皮生长因子、碱性成纤维生长因子和B27联合作用下使其稳定增殖,用5-溴脱氧尿苷（BMU）标记处于增殖状态的神经干细胞,应用免疫荧光染色方法行巢蛋白（Nestin）、5-溴脱氧尿苷（BrdU）、β-Ⅲ型微管蛋白（Tuj-1）、波形蛋白（Vimenfin）和Galc-C免疫荧光染色,对NSC的增殖及其分化的细胞进行鉴定。结果体外培养的NSC增殖成神经干细胞球并传代,鉴定为Nestin染色阳性细胞和5-溴脱氧尿苷（BrdU）标记染色阳性细胞,并可诱导分化为神经元细胞（Tuj-1染色阳性细胞）、神经胶质细胞（Vimentin染色阳性细胞）和少突胶质细胞（GMc-C染色阳性细胞）。结论采用无血清培养基中加入特定生长因子的培养技术,可培养出在体外稳定增殖并有多向分化潜能的新生大鼠海马神经干细胞。     

中药制剂对热应激下雏鸡T淋巴细胞转化率和免疫器官指数的影响

为了探讨中药制剂在热应激条件下对雏鸡T淋巴细胞转化率和免疫器官指数的影响,分析其对雏鸡免疫功能的调节作用,选择120只1周龄的海兰褐商品代蛋用雏鸡为研究对象,随机分为4个组,每组30只。其中,1组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;2,3,4组饲喂添加了中药制剂的基础日粮,其中中药制剂的质量分数分别为0．005,0．010,0．015。于4周龄时采用MTT法测定其外周血T淋巴细胞转化率和法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺的器官指数。结果表明,2,3,4组鸡的T淋巴细胞转化率均明显高于对照组的（P〈0．01）,各实验组间没有明显差异,但有随添加量增加而升高的趋势。2,3,4组鸡的免疫器官指数均高于对照组的,其中,第3组鸡的脾脏器官指数显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。因此,日粮中添加一定剂量的“热消”对雏鸡的免疫功能有一定的增强作用,能增强雏鸡的抗热应激能力。     

鼠腹腔中弓形虫的增殖发育及S.D.对其的影响

对鼠腹腔中弓形虫速殖子的增殖发育的方式、过程及S.D.对其的影响作了详细的考察,结果表明弓形虫的无性生殖方式有内二裂殖、纵二裂殖、裂殖生殖等,虫体以鼠腹腔内巨噬细胞的胞壁作为假包囊壁有其中增殖发育,经过72h的增殖生长,虫体成熟后突破假包囊逸出,S.D.可部分抑制速殖子增殖。     

人纤溶酶原Kringle 1 结构域在大肠杆菌中的克隆、表达和纯化

Ｐｌａｓｍｉｎ(ｏｇｅｎ)ｗａｓｋｎｏｗｎｆｏｒｉｔｓｆｉｂｒｉｎｏｌｙｔｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｉｔｓω ａｍｉｎｏｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌｉｃａｃｉｄ ｂｉｎｄｉｎｇａｂｉｌｉｔｙ.Ｏｎｅｈｉｇｈａｎｄ 4ｌｏｗ ａｆｆｉｎｉｔｙｂｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｔｅｓｗｅｒｅｄｅｔｅｃｔｅｄｉｎｐｌａｓｍｉｎｏｇｅｎｈｅａｖｙｃｈａｉｎ .Ｃｏｎｃｕｒ ｒｅｎｔｌｙ 5ｈｉｇｈｌｙｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｏｕｓｔｒｉｐｌｅｌｏｏｐｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｎａｍｅｄａｓｋｒｉｎｇｌｅｄｏｍａｉｎｓｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ…     

瞬态电磁脉冲对细胞增殖的影响

实验采用有丝分裂指数测定法及＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法,研究瞬态电磁脉冲对人外周血淋巴细胞及艾氏腹水癌细胞增殖的影响。结果发现,没有植物凝集素ＰＨＡ时,１００ｋＨｚ和２００ｋＨｚ瞬态电磁脉冲对淋巴细胞有丝分裂指数和＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入量无显著影响;有ＰＨＡ时,１００ｋＨｚ瞬态电磁脉冲促进淋巴细胞摄取＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ,细胞有丝分裂指数增加,２００ｋＨｚ瞬态电磁脉冲抑制淋巴细胞摄取＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ,细胞有丝分裂指     

Receiving mixed signals: uncoupling oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination

The development and maturation of an oligodendroglial cell is comprised of three intimately related processes that include proliferation, differentiation, and myelination. Here we review how proliferation and differentiation are controlled by distinct molecular mechanisms and discuss whether differentiation is merely a default of inhibited proliferation. We then address whether differentiation and myelination can be uncoupled in a similar manner. This task is particularly challenging because an oligodendrocyte cannot myelinate without first differentiating, and these processes are therefore not mutually exclusive. Is it solely the presence of the axon that distinguishes a differentiated oligodendrocyte from a myelinating one? Uncoupling these two processes requires identifying specific signals that regulate myelination without affecting the differentiation process. We will review current understanding of the relationship between differentiation and myelination and discuss whether these two processes can truly be uncoupled.     

Receptor communication within the lymphocyte plasma membrane: a role for the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins

Lymphocytes, the principal cells of the immune system, carry out immune surveillance throughout the body by their unique capacity to constantly reposition themselves between a free-floating vascular state and a tissue state characterized by migration and frequent adhesive interactions with endothelial cells and components of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, mechanisms co-ordinating adhesion and migration with signals delivered through antigen recognition probably play a pivotal role for the regulation of lymphocyte behaviour and function. Endogenous thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) seems to be the hub in such a mechanism for autocrine regulation of T cell adhesion and migration. TSP-1 functions as a mediator of cis interaction of vital receptors within the T lymphocyte plasma membrane, including integrins, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein, calreticulin and integrin-associated protein. Received 1 June 2006; received after revision 28 June 2006; accepted 11 October 2006