小型氦气闭循环致冷机低温泵的研制

文章详细地描述了小型氦气闭循环致冷机低温系（亦称现代温泵）的设计、最佳结构参数的选择和主要特征．其口径φ２５０ｍｍ，对Ｈ２的抽速系数高达０．２５．该泵主要应用于超高真空．     

PDC钻头真空扩散焊工艺研究

介绍了PDC钻头的特点和真空扩散焊接技术与设备，主要探讨了如何通过实验研究进行真空扩散焊接工艺参数的确定，从而提高焊接产品质量，降低生产成本。     

两块平行全反射平面之间的电磁真空涨落

考虑了两块平行的全反射平面之间的真空电磁场涨落，计算了真空涨落对带电试验粒子运动的影响，发现两块板的真空涨落对试验粒子运动的影响比一块板的影响更明显、更容易测量。     

大束斑强流金属离子源

介绍了新研制成的 MEVVA-Ⅱ和 MEVVA-ⅡA 离子源的结构特点和某些实验结果.新源采用大面积引出,引出直径60mm.该源脉冲工作,最大束流占空比为6%,已引出 Mg,Al,Ti,V,Cr,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Y,Zr,Mo,Nb,Sn,W 和 Pb 等金属元素的离子,平均束流强度在10mA 以上,最大平均束流强度已超过20mA.MEVVA-ⅡA 源还采用了可推进的阴极结构,使阴极寿命大大提高,在引出平均束流10mA(Ti)条件下,已连续稳定运行16h.     

凝汽器真空低的原因分析及采取的措施

针对太原第一热电厂六期扩建工程安装的两台300MW汽轮机组同时出现凝汽器真空低的问题,分析了引起凝汽器真空低的原因,提出了解决凝汽器真空低问题的措施。     

真空灭弧室的电弧老炼作用

介绍负荷电流开断电弧对真空开关灭弧室的老炼作用。电气试验表明，经数十次１５０Ａ的电弧老炼，可基本消除灭弧室开断后的重击穿现象，老炼效果良好。触头金相观测证实，电弧的阴极电极获得显著的改善，阳极稍有改善。阴极表面的凸起、凹陷被削平，杂质被清除。此外，由于电弧高温熔融和随后的快速凝冷过程形成了细化的结晶，使原电极表层金相偏析缺陷得以改善，从而提高了间隙的绝缘性能。     

真空开关触头材料低截流、高抗焊的理论研究

分析了触头截流产生机理，研究了截流与熔焊模型，讨论了触头材料特性与触头截流、熔焊的定量关系。研究结果表明，低截流与高抗焊在对触头材料性质的要求上不尽相同。增大材料的值对提高触头的抗熔焊能力和降低截流均有益处；但减小ｍａ仅仅对降低截流有利，却易于造成熔焊发生。     

Experimental study of n-heptane ignition delay with carbon dioxide addition in a rapid compression machine under low-temperature conditions

The ignition delay of n-heptane homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) combustion under high levels of carbon dioxide addition was quantitatively measured at elevated pressure from low to intermediate temperatures in a rapid compression machine.The experiments were conducted in the compressed temperature range 613-750 K.Both the compression ratio and fuel/air equivalence ratio were varied to investigate their effects on the ignition delay of n-heptane.Carbon dioxide was subsequently added to study the influence of the carbon dioxide level on the ignition delay of n-heptane under low-temperature conditions.It was found that carbon dioxide had different effects on the two-stages of ignition delay of n-heptane under low-temperature conditions:the concentration of carbon dioxide had little effect on the first-stage ignition time;a certain concentration of carbon dioxide accelerated the first-stage ignition but had a significantly larger impact on the second-stage ignition delay,thus increasing the overall ignition delay time.The results also showed that the first-stage ignition delay of n-heptane is only a function of temperature under low-temperature conditions.The mass of n-heptane in the combustible mixture,the equivalence ratio,and the pressure at the top dead center had little effect on the first-stage ignition time of n-heptane.     

减压蒸馏装置中毛细管部分的改进

对减压蒸馏的毛细管部分进行了改进,改用细长的针头、注射器及橡胶塞等来做成减压蒸馏用的毛细管,克服了玻璃毛细管准备费时、长短固定后就无法调节、使用过程中容易折断等缺点,减压蒸馏的效果与使用玻璃毛细管一样。