基于ARM7的静电探针测量仪的设计

设计了一种以ARM7为核心的静电探针自动测量仪,能够满足等离子参数测量的需要.该测量仪由A/D模块,D/A模块,以及隔离放大模块构成,可以实现对等离子体I-V特性曲线的获得,通过计算和分析伏安特性曲线从而获得等离子体密度和温度等相关参数.该系统具有成本低廉、携带方便、易于实用化等优势.     

等离子体窄通道中的电磁波传播特性分析

在等离子体鞘套中激光成丝形成等离子体通道,该通道可以被等效为内部是低密度等离子体、外层为无限大厚底高密度等离子覆层的等离子体圆柱波导。分析了该模型下的传播特性,重点讨论了各类模式下的特征方程、截止的条件及波导的截止特性。     

热等静压对等离子喷涂成形制备钼制品的影响

先采用球磨加喷雾干燥制备喷涂钼粉,然后通过等离子喷涂制备预设厚度的钼沉积层,再对其进行热等静压处理制备钼制品。使用阿基米德法测量钼沉积层和钼制品的相对密度,用显微硬度计测量它们的维氏硬度,用万能材料试验机测试它们的拉伸强度,用扫描电镜观察它们的外表面、截面和断口微观形貌。研究结果表明:采用等离子喷涂技术能制备致密度达89.7%、拉伸强度达44 MPa、显微硬度(HV)约152、厚度达5 mm的钼沉积层。钼沉积层经过低压热等静压处理后,其显微结构得到改善,相对密度达92%,力学性能提高(拉伸强度达到54 MPa,显微硬度(HV)约246);经二次高压热等静压处理后,钼沉积层的层状结构特征完全消失,颗粒结合紧密,出现等轴晶粒,伴随晶粒长大,断口出现穿晶解理断裂,相对密度达到97.3%,拉伸强度提高到110 MPa,显微硬度(HV)达到321。     

气体放电中等离子体流体模型的级数解

数值模拟技术已成为低温等离子体研究的一种有效方法,然而由于耦合性极强的电子、正负离子方程组＂刚性问题＂的存在,使模拟计算受到很大限制,这是等离子体模拟所面临的困难.本文针对气体放电中多离子等离子体流体模型,考虑正负离子、电子间的相互碰撞作用及正负离子、电子的产生消耗和迁移扩散问题,对一般初始边界问题,基于分离变量法,导出了一维形式的正、负离子、电子密度随时间空间变化的级数解,获得了气体放电过程中正、负离子、电子密度时空分布一维形式的解析表示.由于研究的出发点是基于一般形式的带电粒子及电势边界条件,并未涉及具体的电极上电压施加方式,因此本方法不仅适用于直流放电过程而且还适应于交流放电过程.     

Mechanical properties and friction behaviors of CNT/AlSi10Mg composites produced by spark plasma sintering

The mechanical properties and friction behaviors of CNT/AlSi10Mg composites produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) were investigated.The results showed that the densities of the sintered composites gradually increased with increasing sintering temperature and that the highest microhardness and compressive strength were achieved in the specimen sintered at 450℃.CNTs dispersed uniformly in the AlSi10Mg matrix when the addition of CNTs was less than 1.5wt％.However,when the addition of CNTs exceeded 1.5wt％,the aggregation of CNTs was clearly observed.Moreover,the mechanical properties (including the densities,compressive strength,and microhardness) of the composites changed with CNT content and reached a maximum value when the CNT content was 1.5wt％.Meanwhile,the minimum average friction coefficient and wear rate of the CNT/AlSi10Mg composites were obtained with 1.0wt％ CNTs.     

HPLC-MS/MS测定大鼠血浆中杨芽黄素的含量

建立大鼠血浆中杨芽黄素的高效液相色谱串联质谱定量分析方法,考察大鼠灌胃给药后,杨芽黄素在其体内的药动学特征。血浆样品经乙腈试剂沉淀蛋白后,取上清液5 μL进样分析。珊瑚菜内酯作为内标物质,采用高效液相色谱串联质谱分析方法,检测大鼠血浆中杨芽黄素的浓度。选择色谱柱为Zorbax Eclipse Plus C₁₈柱(2.1 mm×50 mm, 1.8 μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液(体积比60:40)梯度洗脱;采用电喷雾离子源,在正离子模式下的选择性反应离子监测m/z 268.8→225.9 (杨芽黄素)和m/z 300.9→233.0 (内标杨芽黄素)。杨芽黄素在0.5~200.0 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好;日间、日内精密度相对标准偏差为3.28%~13.12%,准确度相对误差-6.38%~7.60%;基质效应为98.43%~103.57%;提取回收率为93.36%~96.31%。经方法学完整验证,该分析方法可用于大鼠血浆中杨芽黄素的测定及其药动学评价研究。     

等离子体流动控制的前掠翼静气弹发散主动抑制研究

针对前掠翼静气动弹性发散问题,基于等离子体流动控制与流固双向静力耦合技术,通过求解三维定常可压N-S方程与结构静力平衡方程,在亚声速条件下施加等离子体激励和不施加激励时对其进行对比仿真研究。前掠翼选用NACA0015翼型,等离子体流动控制采用唯象学模型,施加在机翼上表面前缘。研究结果表明：在前掠翼外侧上表面前缘施加等离子体激励后,激励区附近局部来流经激励受到电场力做功,总能量增加,动能与压力势能分别有不同程度的增大,外在表现为上表面局部流速加快,压力增大,升力有一定损失,下表面压力基本不变,在机翼前缘外侧靠近翼尖处产生低头力矩,可控制前掠翼弹性变形,有效抑制其气弹发散,且随着激励强度的增加,抑制作用逐渐增强。研究结果可为变前掠翼飞行器的气动弹性设计和机翼的流动控制等提供参考。     

放电等离子烧结及热处理制备的Fe/316L/430–Ti(C,N)复合材料的滑动磨损行为

A series of novel steel–Ti(C,N) composites was fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and subsequent heat treatment. The hardness, indentation fracture resistance, and wear behaviour of the steel–Ti(C,N) composites were compared with those of the unreinforced samples, and their potentials were assessed by comparison with traditional cermet/hardmetal systems. The results showed that with the addition of 20wt% Ti(C,N), the wear rates of the newly examined composites reduced by a factor of about 2 to 4 and were comparable to those of cermets and hardmetals. The martensitic transformation of the steel matrix and the formation of in situ carbides induced by heat treatment enhanced the wear resistance. Although the presence of excessive in situ carbides improved the hardness, the low indentation fracture resistance (IFR) value resulted in brittle fracture, which in turn resulted in poor wear property. Moreover, the operative wear mechanisms were investigated. This study provides a practical and cost-effective approach to prepare steel–Ti(C,N) composites as potential wear-resistant materials.     

等离子体模型中Poisson方程解的存在唯一性

利用压缩映像原理得到了等离子体模型方程中的Poisson方程解的存在性和唯一性,从而使等离子体模型方程化为平衡律方程,这样就可以运用平衡律方程的相关分析工具对其进行研究,使问题得到了一定的简化.     

Plasma Electron Density Measuring and Processing on the J-TEXT Tokamak

Plasma electron density is one of the most fundamental parameters in the study of tokamak plasma physics.The method of plasma electron density measuring and processing on the Joint Texas Experimental T...