高纯元素合成磺化汞及其单晶的生长

研究了“真空冷指升华法”制备高纯碘（I2）；采用“三温区汽相合成法”将高纯汞（Hg)与高纯碘合成碘化汞（HgI2);α-HgI2单晶的“三温区定点成核法”的汽相生长，分析讨论了温度场对晶体生长的影响，实验结果表明：汞与碘合成时对碘源区，汞源区，碘化汞沉积区分别设置成不同的合适温度，在合成时碘的量比按化学配比的计算值过量5％左右，且在长晶时对原料进行碘处理的方法能确保HgI2的纯度及汞与碘的最佳化学比，长晶时源区温度在125－126℃，长晶区温度在111－112℃，源区与长晶区的温度梯度为1℃/cm，这样在生工安瓿中所形成的温度场对晶体的生长是比较适宜的。     

我国绿色技术贸易发展现状及对策研究

通过分析进行绿色技术贸易的背景、绿色技术贸易的内涵以及我国绿色技术贸易发展的现状,在此基础上提出了一些对策建议。     

Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc-indium-tin oxide thin films

Zinc-indium-tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition.Three different material compositions were investigated:ZITO-30,ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30％,50％ and 70％,respectively,of the...     

Effect of temperature on the flight activity of culicids in Buenos Aires City,Argentina

Daily temperature could determine mosquito activity and competence for transmitting arboviruses. This work aims to determine the seasonal occurrence of mosquito species and to characterize their flight activity in relation to the mean daily temperature in Buenos Aires, Argentina (March 1998 to April 2001). The proportion of capture events for each culicid species throughout all seasons and thermal ranges, obtained by classifying daily mean temperatures corresponding to every capture event, was compared using a test for multiple independent proportions. Twenty-three species from six genera were captured and two groups could be identified: group 1, species captured in all thermal ranges and group 2, species not captured below 11°C. Flight activity of the different species would be affected by daily and seasonal mean temperature. Species of group 1, which are present throughout the year, seem to be triggered above a certain threshold of temperature, regardless of the season. Group 2 species would display a seasonal activity pattern.     

微火焰温度场的自动扫描微型热电偶测量

探索了一种用微型热电偶自动点扫描测量微火焰温度场的方法,从理论上分析了热电偶大小与热气流速度对测温误差的影响,并以3个直列预混微火焰为对象,通过实验详细考察了自动扫描热电偶的数据采集时间间隔和热电偶移动速度对火焰温度测量的影响.结果表明:当丝径小于50μm时,微型热电偶测量的火焰温度误差将小于0.6％;实验中采用丝径50 μm的R型微型热电偶,当温度数据采集时间间隔为0.1s和热电偶移动速度为1.82 ～ 4.22 mm/s时,自动扫描测得的火焰温度与手动单点长时间停留热电偶测得的温度场一致;微型热电偶自动扫描方法可实现快速、准确的微火焰温度场测量.     

低比转速离心叶轮内部流动的数值计算

针对目前准三维方法在低比转速离心叶轮的流场计算中的结果不太令人满意的现实情况 ,将奇点分布法用于该领域的计算 ,并经实例计算验证了该方法的可行性 ,且在计算过程中显示出该方法的简单、快捷和结果精确程度高的特点     

当量温差对砌体结构房屋墙体开裂的影响

通过温度变化引起砌体结构房屋墙体开裂的调查分析，得出了当量温差是引起墙体开裂的根本原因，以应力分析为基础，提出了防止墙体开裂的一些措施．     

Slack-nibbling battery-aware task scheduling

Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is an efficient approach to maximize the battery life of portable devices. A novel overall planning strategy (OPS II) balancing slack supply and demand for DVS is proposed. An OPS II-based slack-nibbling overall planning strategy (SNOPS) algorithm is also proposed, which iteratively nibbles slacks for appropriate tasks selected by an overall planning dynamic priority function to perform DVS until the slack is exhausted and an optimum voltage setting is obtained. For a high-load task set, SNOPS manages to recover battery overload while maintaining schedulability. For random variable-load task sets, SNOPS achieves a saving of 29.51% battery capacity on average, the suboptimal gap is 27.84% narrower than that of our previously proposed OPS-based algorithm, and 92.10% narrower than that of the algorithm proposed by Chowdhury et al. Results indicate that OPS II manages to save battery to various extents while maintaining schedulability, and demonstrates good load compatibility and close-to-optimal performance on average. Biography: GAO Xun(1981–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: embedded system, power optimization.     

黑洞的高温喷流

从零曲面方程出发得出，匀加速直线运动的动态黑洞时空存在２个事件视界－黑洞视界和它的Ｒｉｎｄｌｅｒ视界。发现２个视界相接触时，接触点处的Ｈｗａｋｉｎｇ温度都降为零。而在黑洞视界的另一相反极点处的Ｈａｗｋｉｎｇ温度将迅速升高，并形成高温喷流。     

大跨度无粘结预应力砼无梁楼盖的应用

以具体工程实例，介绍了大距度无粘结预应力无梁楼盖这一新工艺的特点及施工程序。