高精度∑△小数频率合成器的系统仿真方法

准确有效的频率合成器系统仿真是∑△小数频率合成器设计成功的保障,为此建立了基于Simulink的∑△小数频率合成器的电路仿真平台,并提出了利用此平台进行准电路级仿真,利用此平台与Spectre结合进行电路级仿真以及利用Cppsim进行行为级仿真相结合的高精度仿真方法。该方法能够更加准确的仿真频率合成器的时域特性,频域特性和噪声特性;经流片验证,该方法准确有效。     

子波变换新方法

本文在理论分析子波变换物理概念的基础上,提出了一种工程上应用的新颖快速子波变换算法,即“频谱切割法”。该方法能够在电路上实现实时的快速子波变换。     

一种新型射频识别读写器天线的仿真与设计

提出了一种由两组正交放置的双L天线构成的新型圆极化射频识别读写器天线,有效地克服了平面倒F天线缝隙加载等技术带来的两个谐振点频率相差大、带宽较窄的缺点.利用时域有限差分法对天线仿真和优化,天线的两个频段的中心工作频率分别位于我国分配给RFID技术使用的两个超高频频段内.在ISO/IEC推荐RFID使用频段内的反射损失小于-10dB,天线的相对带宽达到17%以上.优化3dB电桥馈电网络设计,在工作频段内为天线提供等功率、相位差为90°的激励信号,天线具有圆极化特性.仿真和测试结果表明:优化天线设计很好地缓解了天线带宽增加和天线效率下降的矛盾,在我国为RFID分配的频段内具有高的天线效率,并能够工作在ISO/IEC推荐使用的频段内,达到实用化要求.     

人体腰段脊椎建模及其振动趋势预测研究

建立了一个人体脊椎T12-S1段的三维非线性有限元力学模型.利用三维坐标教据测量仪测量人体脊柱椎骨表面的结构数据,然后将脊柱椎骨结构的点云数据输入到有限元软件中进行建模,最后获得了完整的脊椎T12-S1段的三维非线性有限元力学模型.为使模型更接近人体脊椎的真实情况,模型中对脊椎的外形结构和内部组成以及各种韧带均进行了细致地描述.分析表明在振动过程中,腰椎的各椎骨在前后方向上的振动幅度各不相同.椎间盘去髓核会降低脊椎系统的响应频率,同时也降低了损伤附近运动段椎骨的前后振动幅度,但却增加了损伤附近运动段椎骨在垂直方向上的振动幅度.该脊椎T12-S1段三维有限元力学模型的建成为研究脊椎损伤的病理机制与器械植入、军工方面的人体实验模拟,以及与振动相关的机械产品设计与开发,提供了一个更全面的数学模型.     

Construction of protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices

The application of protograph low density parity check(LDPC) codes involves the encoding complexity problem.Since the generator matrices are dense,and if the positions of 1 s are irregularity,the encoder needs to store every 1 of the generator matrices by using huge chip area.In order to solve this problem,we need to design the protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices.A theorem concerning the circulating property of generator matrices of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes is proposed.The circulating property of generator matrix of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes can be obtained from the corresponding quasi-cyclic parity check matrix.This paper gives a scheme of constructing protograph LDPC codes with circulating generator matrices,and it reveals that the fast encoding algorithm of protograph LDPC codes has lower encoding complexity under the condition of the proposed theorem.Simulation results in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channels show that the bit error rate(BER) performance of the designed codes based on the proposed theorem is much better than that of GB20600 LDPC codes and Tanner LDPC codes.     

New cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation

An innovative method of cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation is presented.This method applies the prior knowledge of channel propagation to selecting the variable differential length and carrying out frequency domain modulation.This strategy optimizes the design of system parameters to effectively improve the anti-interference ability of the differential system in time-varied multipath channel circumstance without making the execution more complicating.The simulations and comparisons demonstrate the proposed method is effective,and the results show that it is especially suitable for the fading channel with strong propagation and fast time-variation.     

基于有限状态机的数字同步重频分选器

针对FPGA/CPLD芯片设计中常常会遇到脉宽识别的问题,根据实际工程设计了一种同步重频分选器,它在某些通讯系统中有极其重要的应用。主要介绍如何通过同步有限状态机来设计该数字重频分选器,结合CPLD芯片的设计,给出了它的具体设计思想,以及VHDL语言描述的有限状态机的源代码、逻辑综合、时序仿真结果。     

随机线加速度运动环境生成原理及实现

在大气层中飞行的飞行器,往往易受大气扰动的影响,大气紊流现象可用随机过程的理论和方法来描述,其对飞行器的影响反映为飞行器含随机加速度分量。本文利用关联驱动六自由度平台来模拟随机线加速度运动环境,可实现空间六自由度模拟。试验结果表明,该平台有能力实现随机线加速度运动环境。文章也提出了用平台模拟该环境需解决的一些问题。     

基于IRT的大动态反射系数微动目标检测算法

当雷达回波信号中同时存在强弱差异较大的微动目标时,弱反射目标分量常常会被噪声和强反射目标所掩盖,导致弱反射目标难以被检测。为解决该问题,提出一种大动态反射系数微动目标检测算法。首先该算法利用逆Radon变换(inverse Radon transform, IRT)来获取强微动分量的参数估计值,然后通过逐次消去强分量来增强弱分量,从而使得弱分量更容易被检测。本文算法能够实现反射系数差异较大的多个微动目标的检测,同时能够准确估计出其微动参数。仿真实验证明了本文算法的正确性,同时对本文算法的性能进行了分析。     

Group consensus for multiple networked Euler-Lagrange systems with parametric uncertainties

In this paper,a group consensus problem is investigated for multiple networked agents with parametric uncertainties where all the agents are governed by the Euler-Lagrange system with uncertain parameters.In the group consensus problem,the agents asymptotically reach several different states rather than one consistent state.A novel group consensus protocol and a time-varying estimator of the uncertain parameters are proposed for each agent in order to solve the couple-group consensus problem.It is shown that the group consensus is reachable even when the system contains the uncertain parameters.Furthermore,the multi-group consensus is discussed as an extension of the couple-group consensus,and then the group consensus with switching topology is considered.Simulation results are finally provided to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.