执行器饱和时的SISO系统模型参考自适应控制

针对大多数执行器不可避免地会出现饱和现象,尤其是工作范围大、非线性特性严重的被控制对象,提出了一种模型参考自适应设计方法,把输入过饱和部分看作干扰信号,并用可调参数和跟踪误差函数对饱和干扰进行估计,通过参数调节消除饱和现象,针对不同相对阶的系统分别进行讨论,使本方法更具普遍性。仿真结果表明,本方法能够使系统有较好的跟踪能力和抗饱和能力。     

Research progress in the study of atmospheric pressure glow barrier discharge

Atmospheric pressure glow barrier discharge (APGBD) can operate at high pressure, and so vacuum device is not necessary. Furthermore, the produced plasma by APGBD has moderate electron temperature and density besides good uniformity. Therefore, APGBD has extensive potential applications in industry and has been becoming a hot issue in the research of low temperature plasma. In this paper, the main problems in the study of atmospheric pressure glow discharge generated by dielectric barrier discharge, including the experimental setup, judging criterion, discharging conditions, physical mechanisms, and parameter diagnoses, are discussed, and further research prospects of APGBD are proposed.     

Best Tracking Performance under Plant Uncertainty and Control Energy Constraint

This paper has investigated best tracking performance for linear feedback control systems in the case that plant uncertainty and control effort need to be considered simultaneously. Firstly, an average integral square criterion of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of additive model errors is defined. Then, utilizing spectral factorization to minimize the performance index, we obtain an optimal controller design method, and furthermore study optimal tracking performance under plant uncertainty and control energy constraint. The results can be used to evaluate optimal average tracking performance and control energy in designing practical control systems.     

采收时期、时间对芳香植物精油的影响

不同时期和不同时间采收,芳香植物精油含量和成分的差别很大,通过分析采收时期和采收时间对芳香植物精油含量和成分的内在影响,为芳香植物的适宜采收、提高精油产量和质量提供参考.     

红树莓品种的越冬性初步研究

在沈阳地区,采用电导法、组织褐变法和萌芽生长法对不同红树莓品种的越冬性进行研究,结果表明,树莓越冬枝条在-20~-25℃条件下遭受冻害,致死临界温度为-30℃,越冬期间枝条表皮保水能力较差,抽条现象较严重.树莓越冬伤害为冻害和抽条伤害两种,但主要是抽条伤害.     

鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝对手性分子的识别性能研究

利用紫外可见光谱差光谱滴定法考察了新型鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝1~4对D/L氨基酸甲酯的对映选择性识别性能.结果表明,分子裂缝1~4对所考察的氨基酸甲酯均具有识别能力,其对D-氨基酸甲酯的识别优于对L-氨基酸甲酯的识别.受体与底物间的大小、形状匹配,微环境效应等对识别性能均有重要影响.识别作用的主要推动力来自受体与底物之间的互补氢键,受体与底物芳环之间的π-π堆叠作用等非共价键作用力的协同作用.     

模糊层次分析法综合评价洗衣机的绿色度

为了评价机电产品的绿色性能,结合实例,应用自上向下的多级模糊层次分析法,构建洗衣机的绿色度综合评价指标体系和评价模型,建立同一层次评价指标权重判断矩阵,对各层次评价指标进行权重计算,同时计算指标的隶属度,进行指标的无量纲化处理,并应用层次分析法和线性加权和法计算产品的最终综合评价值。     

Interaction of aloe-emodin with human serum albumin

The presence of several high affinity binding sites on human serum albumin (HSA) makes it a possible target for many drugs. This study is designed to examine the effect of aloe-emodin on HSA by fluo-rescence, CD spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The results of fluorescence measurements sug-gested that the hydrophobic interaction was the predominant intermolecular force stabilizing the AE-HSA complex, which was in good agreement with the result of molecular modeling study. And the enthalpy change ΔH0 and the entropy change ΔS0 were calculated to be -7.041 kJ·mol-1 and 76.619 J·mol-1·K-1 according to the Van't Hoff equation. The alterations of protein secondary structure in the presence of AE in aqueous solution were quantitatively calculated from CD spectra, and the content of α-helices obviously increased.     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

发电厂机组运行及故障信息管理系统的开发

介绍了TELEPROMMEDCS系统总体结构及组成,论述了系统设计的基本原则,描述了软件功能模块。