弯曲箱梁有限条法分析

本文采用自然坐标系统，根据Ｎｏｖｏｚｈｉｌｏｖ园锥壳应度──位移关系式，导得简支弯曲条元的 应变矩阵，单元刚度矩阵及其相容荷载．编制了计算机程序。实例分析表明：弯曲箱梁在加大半径 情况下，采用本文曲条法与低阶直条法以及高阶直条法的分析吻合良好；当半径缩小，曲条法所 得曲箱内缘应力比同跨度直箱的内缘应力增大，而外缘应力则随之减小。     

碲镁磷对过共晶铝硅合金中硅相形貌的影响

本文通过在高纯过共晶Al-Si合金中调整Te、Mg、P加入量的试验,研究Te对含Mg的Al-Si合金铸态硅相形貌的影响。结果表明,Te、Mg、P中任何一种元素占优势时,都能以该元素为主影响合金的组织形态。     

Fe-0.64at％Ti二元合金系统低温氮化内耗峰谱的研究

系统地测量了400℃氯化的Fe-0.64Ti合金系统不同热处理制度下异常内耗峰的行为.提出了230℃峰的Ti-N_2仨缺陷模型,指出了100—150℃峰与高温时效过程中在{100}_α面上形成富钛、氮的预沉淀相紧密相关.     

从正交切削试验获得低碳钢动态剪切流动应力特性

本文采用正交切削试验技术，获得０．２％Ｃ钢在温度２００℃，剪应变１－２，剪 应变率３×１０３－３×１０５ｓ－１范围的动态流动特性。通过对数学模型的非线性回归分 析，得到动态剪切流动应力的定量表达式。与分离式Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ杆试验数据的对比， 证实了该技术所得结果的正确性和可靠性。     

Landau theory of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys

Considering the features of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys, the Landau theory is established by introducing the density of stacking faults as a new order parameter ηand the corresponding free energy function. By using such an order parameter, the stacking fault mechanism of the nucleation and growth for the γ(fcc)→ε(hcp) martensitic transformation can be reasonably explained, and a further detailed mechanism is proposed. The stacking faults are generated and overlapped in an irregular form at the beginning and then becoming regular to create some transition structures till a stable phase forms at a certain temperature. The importance of the interface soliton is to complete the transformations into various structures of martensite but not the twinned one. The thermodynamics of fcc→hcp transformation and those between different transition structures are described by the free energy function established in the present note.     

Sm-Nd isotope dating of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit,Central Hunan

The research on Samarium-Neodymium isotope systematics of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit, Central Hunan, places precise timing constraints on the Sb mineralization in this area. It is revealed that the Xikuangshan deposit formed during the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous Period, the early- and latestage mineralization took place at (155.5± 1.1) Ma and (124.1±3.7) Ma, respectively. The accurate age determination of mineralization is very crucial for revealing the super-enrichment mechanism of the element Sb at the Xikuangshan mine, and lays some foundations for the further understandings of its ore genesis and mineralization mechanism.     

低渗透油藏矢量井网设计与整体压裂优化研究

低渗透油藏渗流规律的研究表明,受储层非均质性及微裂缝的影响,注采井网的部署、整体压裂方案的优化对于改善低渗透油藏的开发效果和提高采收率有着重要的影响。提出了矢量井网的概念,阐述了矢量井网与储层非均质性的关系,研究了与矢量井网配套的压裂工艺,包括深井限流压裂、转向压裂、分步加砂压裂等。将矢量井网与整体压裂方案在胜利油田史深100块进行了现场实施。结果表明,矢量井网是实现低渗透油田高效开发的重要手段。     

水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂油井产能计算模型

基于水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂技术提高低渗透油田采收率和油井产量的基本设想,利用油藏渗流理论和节点系统分析方法,建立了水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂油井产能计算模型,并分析了水力裂缝和爆燃裂缝参数对油井产能的影响。研究结果表明,在低渗透油藏中,增加水力裂缝的长度比增加水力裂缝的导流能力对油井增产更有利;爆燃裂缝的存在可在水力裂缝增加油井产量的基础上进一步增产,相对于水力压裂油井,爆燃压裂油井增产倍数可达1.55。由此说明,利用水力裂缝层内爆燃压裂技术来提高低渗透油田油井产量是可行的。     

低渗透岩石非饱和非Darcy渗流机理

为了探讨低渗透岩石非饱和非D arcy的机理,以毛管模型为基础,通过对流体非饱和系列流动状况的运动分析,相应推导得出流体非饱和渗流的毛管模型,从理论上论证在微小尺度孔隙中流体自身的力学特性,以及与固体、气体的相互作用,指出毛管压力与边界层的存在,是导致流体非D arcy渗流现象的一个主要原因。研究这些因素对渗流运动的影响机制,是探索低渗透岩石非D arcy渗流机理的一个重要方向。     

The Application of Microwave Low Temperature Plasma in Pretreatment of Cotton Fabric

The effect of microwave low temperature plasma pretreatment on desizing and removing natural impurity of cellulose fiber was studied. The influencing factors of pretreatment such as treating power, gas pressures and time were discussed in detail and the final effect had been compared with that of traditional pretreating process of cotton fabric. The results showed that better capillary effect, strength, whiteness and dyeing K/S value could be given by means of microwave low temperature plasma treatment.