Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

基于优化模型的街面逃逸犯罪嫌疑人的围堵方案探讨

本文针对目前高发的“两抢一盗”街面犯罪及全国各省市地区警力资源不足的现状，提出两种基于优化模型的可用计算机编程实现的堵截方案，以实现快速有效的抓捕逃逸犯罪嫌疑人，由此提高公安机关打击街面犯罪的工作效率和破案能力。其中方案一采用的是具有实战价值的最优布控圈模型，适用于突发性的、社会影响恶劣的犯罪案件，确保能将犯罪嫌疑人第一时间围堵和抓捕。而方案二采用的是关键路布控追捕模型，能提高抓捕和破案效率的同时大大降低了对警力资源的需求，两个方案均具有实际意义。     

偏心铁纳米环的磁化动力学研究

利用Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛)方法结合快速傅里叶变换,模拟不同形状的偏心铁纳米环的磁特性.研究结果表明:偏心铁纳米环的磁滞回线与对称系统的磁滞回线类似,均具有双稳态,即存在明显的"vortex"态(涡旋态)与"onion"态(洋葱态).模拟结果还表明,相较于对称纳米环,偏心铁纳米环系统具有更为复杂的过渡状态.这说明形状和结构的不对称性对铁磁纳米环的磁化行为有一定的影响.这一结果对实验研究及磁性纳米环的实际应用具有很好的指导和参考意义.     

舰载导弹系统联调试验精度分析仪设计研究

针对舰载导弹系统精度检测分析自动化问题和缺乏检测全系统总体精度指标的问题,根据大闭环思想和导弹武器系统特点设计了导弹武器系统联调精度分析仪的结构,建立了联调战术态势运动学和误差分析模型。为保证实装系统安全性要求,对实装数据的采集采用外挂方式和软硬件结合方式,并建立实装系统数据采集和分析的数学模型。确定射击精度和捕捉概率来作为系统总体精度指标,并论述了总体精度指标的检验原理和方法。设计的精度分析仪无论对实装的日常检测还是舰艇大修后的整体精度指标测试,都有经济和军事意义。     

数字式可编程锁相环光栅信号倍频器

用微型计算机控制锁相环(PLL)可对计量光栅信号进行数字倍频。用这种技术产生的角度定标脉冲去量度齿轮传动链误差比用时钟脉冲合理,有助于提高光栅仪器的动态检测精度。     

最小费用流问题的多重最优解

本文提出了可调圈的概念，并力图对最小费用流问题的多重最优解进行一些探讨。     

PMSM伺服控制的数字电流环研究

研究了永磁同步电动机（ＰＭＳＭ）伺服系统的一种新型数字电流环方案，该方案采用了规则采样法生成ＰＷＭ波的比例型电流调节器，提出用前馈补偿和变电流环增益技术才能提高电流调节性能，给出了数字仿真和实验结果。     

完全位式控制系统中的振荡及其消除

探讨了多位完全位式控制系统的振荡，及其对系统装置及控制效果带来的影响。提出了消除这种振荡的方法。通过计算机仿真和在柴油电站二级分布式控制系统中的应用，证实了本文方法的正确性和有效性。     

制冷蒸发器与热力膨胀阀调节回路的稳定性分析

本文导出了蒸发器与热力膨胀阀各参数的动态分布数学模型,建立了调节回路的传递函数,分析了回路的稳定性.除用经典的“奈氏圈”法及幅相特性作稳定性定量计算外,还从最大限度发挥蒸发面积、保证稳定的原则出发,分析了回路的稳定,提出了若干改善系统稳定性避免振荡的新意见,并作了试验验证.