一类二次系统的全局结构

目的讨论一类二次系统极限环的惟一性及给出全局结构图。方法运用Lienard方程组理论及环域定理对此类二次系统极限环的惟一性进行讨论,并运用分支理论讨论异宿环的稳定性。结果得到了此类系统极限环的存在惟一性及不存在性和异宿环稳定及不稳定的完整结果。结论得到了一类二次系统极限环的惟一性,给出了参数取值不同时的7种全局结构图。     

Synopsis of the life cycles of Digenea (Platyhelminthes) from lagoons of the northern coast of the western Mediterranean

The present document reports on the large amount of data relating to digenean parasites recorded from or known to be present in various hosts in lagoons of the northern coast of the western Mediterranean, which has been compiled from the literature of more than a century. In these lagoons, at least 72 nominal species of digeneans have been recorded. This total corresponds to approximately 12% of the 584 “marine” digenean species reported for Europe. Data are provided on the life cycles of 56 digenean species. The life cycle has been totally elucidated for 44 species (25 from fish, 19 from birds), and partly for the other 12 species (seven from fish, five from birds). This means that the life cycle is known for 61.1% of the recorded fauna (44/72) and partly for 16.7%, but remains unknown for 22.2%, making it, in this respect, one of the best understood digenean marine faunas in the world. In addition, a checklist is provided dealing with the cercarial and metacercarial forms recorded from lagoons of the northern coast of the western Mediterranean, which have been described only on the basis of characters of these larval stages and which remain without demonstrated links to a corresponding sexual adult stage in a vertebrate.     

二部图是哈密顿的一个充分条件

使范氏条件在二部图上得到更具体的刻画，得到以下结果：设Ｇ＝（Ｘ，Ｙ；Ｅ）是－连驼的二部图，｜Ｘ｜＝｜Ｙ｜＝ｎ≥２，ｕ，ｖ是Ｇ中不同两顶点，当ｄ（ｕ，）ｖ＝２时，有ｍａｘ（ｄ（ｕ）ｄ（ｖ））〉ｎ／２，则二部图Ｇ为哈 ，并说明该结果是最好的可能。     

一个定理证明的商榷

指出关于生化反应中微分方程权限环存在性的一个证明中的错误，重新给出了证明。     

关于3-连通图的一个猜测的反例

1978年,Dirac 给出了从2-连通图 G 中的最长路判断 G 的周长下界的一个定理.在1983年的西安图论讲习班上,朱永津提出了一个与 Difac 定理形式相似但条件较强结论也较强的猜测.通过发现一个反例,本文得到了这一猜测的否定解答。     

On the Gracefulness of the Digraphs n·Cm＊

A digraph D（V, E） is said to be graceful if there exists an injection f ： V（G） →{0, 1,... , ｜E｜} such that the induced function f＇ ： E（G） --~ {1, 2,… , ｜E｜} which is defined by f＇ （u, v） = [f（v） - f（u）] （rood ｜E｜＋ 1） for every directed edge （u, v） is a bijection. Here, f is called a graceful labeling （graceful numbering） of D（V, E）, while f＇ is called the induced edge＇s graceful labeling of D. In this paper we discuss the gracefulness of the digraph n- Cm and prove that n. Cm is a graceful digraph for m = 15, 17 and even     

线性多部门经济系统的经济周期问题

利用线性多部门经济系统的投入矩阵的特征值和特征向量的性质来研究宏观经济系统的经济周期问题 ,并提出了经济周期的长度与系统开放程度成正相关关系。从中我们得出 :要以最佳状态发展经济就是合理有效地利用经济周期规律。     

Seasonal prediction of European cereal prices: good forecasts using bad models?

Because of their natural adherence to the climate and pronounced seasonal cycles, prices of field crops constitute an interesting field for exploring seasonal time series models. We consider quarterly prices of two major cereals: barley and wheat. Using traditional in‐sample fit and moving‐window techniques, we investigate whether seasonality is deterministic or unit‐root stochastic and whether seasonal cycles have converged over time. We find that seasonal cycles in the data are mainly deterministic and that evidence on common cycles across countries differs for the two commodities. Out‐of‐sample prediction experiments, however, yield a ranking with respect to accuracy that does not match the statistical in‐sample evidence. Parametric bootstrap experiments establish that the observed mismatch is indeed an inherent and systematic feature. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

冻融循环和氯盐侵蚀作用下钢筋与混凝土的粘结性能

为了研究冻融循环和氯盐侵蚀两种因素对钢筋与混凝土粘结性能的影响,本文设计了光圆钢筋和螺纹钢筋两种钢筋混凝土试件,对其在三种不同冻融次数（15次、25次、50次）和三种不同浓度（3.5%、7%、10%）氯盐溶液条件下进行试验,探讨钢筋混凝土试件试验后的粘结性能退化规律。结果表明：光圆钢筋试件表现为拔出破坏,螺纹钢筋试件表现为劈裂破坏,当冻融循环次数较少时,钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结性能随着氯盐侵蚀程度的增加略有提高,当冻融循环次数大于等于25次时,粘结性能随氯盐浓度的增加而变差,冻融破坏程度不同,钢筋与混凝土粘结性能随氯盐浓度大小变化的敏感程度不同。最后根据试验结果拟合出冻融氯盐侵蚀后试件的粘结强度—滑移本构关系。     

冻融循环作用下秸秆纤维加筋土抗压强度试验研究

通过室内无侧限抗压试验,分析纤维掺量和冻融循环次数两个因素对棉花秸秆纤维加筋土强度的影响规律,研究冻融循环作用对纤维加筋土强度的影响。试验结果表明:土体中掺入纤维能有效提高土体的抗压强度,明显改善土体的软化程度;加筋土无侧限抗压强度随冻融循环次数的增加呈指数下降趋势,经历5次冻融后,强度下降幅度最大;通过将不同加筋率的纤维土与冻融循环次数进行拟合,建立两者之间的半经验公式,为纤维加筋土的实际工程应用奠定理论基础。