饱和砂性土流变特性的试验与研究

根据砂性土的蠕变经验，对流变本构模型的经验特性方程中的非线性参数进行了拟合计算与分析，并应用数学方法计算砂性土的长期强度，得出长期强度与标准强度比的参考值。     

流变荷载试验曲线的模型识别及其应用

基于粘弹性理论,建立了流变荷载试验的Maxwell、广义Kelvin和Burgers3种流变模型的位移反演模式,并给出了根据现场试验流变曲线进行流变模型识别的简便方法。分析了岩体流变荷载试验曲线,给出了能反映试验区域内岩体变形规律的最佳流变模型,反演获得了试验区域内岩体的瞬时弹性模量、长期弹性模量、粘弹性模量和粘弹性系数。结果表明,描述试验点岩体在不同荷载级别情况下的最佳流变模型均为广义Kelvin模型,但其弹性模量有所差异,其量值范围为4194～5235MPa,平均弹性模量为4900.316MPa;平均长期弹性模量为3081.65MPa。计算表明所建立的反演公式是正确的,模型及参数识别过程简便、实用。     

曲肘式机构的优化设计

以功效系数为目标函数,相应地确定了设计变量和约束函数,对塑料注塑机合模机构的参数进行优化计算,提高了机构的综合性能。     

Relationship between the tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific and the sea surface temperature anomalies

Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77.     

Relationship between the tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific and the sea surface temperature anomalies

Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77.     

探索学生学习效能的提高--兼数学教学活动

学生学习效能差异很大，这和内外因的各种因素有关，文章着重激发学生学习中的内驱力和教师教学方法等外驱力的作用展开探讨．     

浙江天童受损常绿阔叶林实验生态学研究(Ⅰ): 生态恢复实验与长期定位研究

模拟了常绿阔叶林的4种不同受损程度(间伐大树、清理下木、清除地上植被以及植被和表土完全破坏),各设1个20 m×20 m的样地, 并与设置的1个对照样地比较, 研究其自然恢复过程中的群落动态和生境变化; 同时针对受损常绿阔叶林恢复缺乏种源的特点, 开展播种、植苗人工恢复试验. 三年来的追踪观测结果显示不同处理样地在群落物种组成、外貌及群落结构上均不相同, 呈现出不同的恢复动态.     

硝酸铵长期存放后热稳定性研究

 利用绝热加速量热仪对在室温下存放不同时间的硝酸铵的热分解参数进行了实验测定,结果显示,存放10a和20a的硝酸铵与新生产的硝酸铵相比,初始放热温度分别降低了42.26℃和58.02℃,最高温度分别升高了20.28℃和197.55℃,绝热温升分别提高了62.54℃和255.57℃,最大温升速率分别提高了31.1倍和 99.3倍。常温下长时间存放的硝酸铵热危险性增大,主要是因为含有了使其活性增大的硝酸和水分。研究结果为硝酸铵的安全储存提供了有益的数据参考。     

用户偏好建模：考虑长期与短期兴趣因素

鉴于电子商务网站推荐系统的需要,将用户兴趣分为长期兴趣和短暂兴趣,并提出一种基于长期兴趣和短暂兴趣的用户偏好表示法.利用web服务器数据库的数据,采用无监督学习方法,对用户注册信息进行挖掘,提取出用户长期兴趣.基于向量映射,对web服务器日志上的用户使用记录数据和内容数据进行分析,提取用户短暂兴趣.通过用户反馈信息修正"粗糙"用户偏好文档,使得用户偏好文档更新得以实现.最后,应用了实证案例验证了该方法的合理性和有效性.     

五种预氧化工艺处理污染原水的消毒性能比较

观察了水中腐殖酸和乳糖蛋白胨培养液的含量变化对高锰酸钾、氯、氯胺单独处理工艺及高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺消毒效果的影响．结果表明，有机物浓度越高，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺与单独氯或氯胺工艺消毒效能相比所占优势越明显，尤其是当水中含有大量有机氮化合物时，采取高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用能更有效提高预处理时消毒效能．对有机污染严重的水源水进行预处理时，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用预氧化能够减少有机物对消毒效果的影响，发挥预处理工艺对致病微生物的多级屏障作用，保障供水安全。