“长尾理论”与“零增长理论”之于文献资源建设

本文从“长尾理论”与“零增长理论”的概念入手，指出了各自存在的缺点，论述了这两个不同理论对文献资源建设提供的启示。     

长航任务中舰艇官兵心理干预研究

当前,水面舰艇部队日益频繁地执行护航、出访、演习等航程跨度大、持续时间长的长航任务,随之而来的是舰艇官兵沉重的心理压力。舰艇官兵的心理症状和心理异常与其在长航任务中所受到的工作压力刺激的频率、突发事件刺激的强度、个体对压力和刺激事件的认知、应对方式以及群体的情感态度等有密切关系。要采取语言倾诉、认知疏导、群体关怀、音乐调节、自我调适等手段,对长航任务中的舰艇官兵进行全程不间断的心理干预。     

基于奇异值分解的长序列图象运动估计

将刚体目标的运动表示为一个匀速旋转且旋转中心做匀加速平移的模型，由此构造出一个由长序列立体图象、基于奇异值分解（ＳＶＤ）求解运动模型参数的线性算法．另外，文中给出了计算机模拟结果和解的唯一性分析．     

不稳固岩层条件下,中深孔回采薄矿体技术的试验研究

介绍了用长锚索锚固矿体上盘破碎带的锚固方法及参数,同时介绍了无底柱分段空场回采嗣后充填法的矿块结构参数、采准方法及回采工艺.试验取得了良好的效果,对于矿山的生产具有指导意义.     

从当前世界跳远技术的特点谈运动员的训练

根据最新的世界体育科研信息，着重对美国运动员鲍威尔和刘易斯打破世界男子跳远纪录的助跑速度和起跳技术这两方面进行分析，指出当今世界跳远技术的特点及其对提高成绩的重要影响．文章认为，按照当前跳远运动的发展趋势，结合我国的实际情况来培养人才将有现实指导意义．     

长螺旋钻孔压灌超流态混凝土、后植入钢筋笼一次性成桩施工技术的应用分析

文章从施工工艺、质量、安全、工期、成本、综合效益等方面入手,介绍吉林省某市净水厂工程桩基施工过程中,长螺旋钻孔压灌超流态混凝土、后植入钢筋笼一次性成桩施工技术的应用,并分析其特点及适用范围,为该技术的进一步推广使用提供借鉴与使用。     

融合子带方差和FD变换的长记忆过程仿真

根据长记忆过程小波变换的频带分割及其去相关性，提出了“子带方差”的概念，并给出了在长记忆条件下的估算公式。在此基础上，构造了一种具有扩展记忆功能的FD变换，该变换可以将一个无记忆的、独立同分布的随机序列转化为具有指定长记忆特性的随机序列，由此实现对长记忆过程的仿真。对仿真序列进行模型比较和参数估计证实，基于子带方差的FD变换可以有效地扩展和控制随机序列的记忆性。     

Local to unity,long‐horizon forecasting thresholds for model selection in the AR(1)

This article introduces a novel framework for analysing long‐horizon forecasting of the near non‐stationary AR(1) model. Using the local to unity specification of the autoregressive parameter, I derive the asymptotic distributions of long‐horizon forecast errors both for the unrestricted AR(1), estimated using an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, and for the random walk (RW). I then identify functions, relating local to unity ‘drift’ to forecast horizon, such that OLS and RW forecasts share the same expected square error. OLS forecasts are preferred on one side of these ‘forecasting thresholds’, while RW forecasts are preferred on the other. In addition to explaining the relative performance of forecasts from these two models, these thresholds prove useful in developing model selection criteria that help a forecaster reduce error. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design of unknown input observer with H∞ performance for linear time-delay systems

A unknown input observer (UIO) design for a class of linear time-delay systems when the observer error can't completely decouple from unknown input is dealt with. A sufficient condition to its existence is presented based on Lyapunov stability method. Design problem of the proposed observer is formulated in term of linear matrix inequalities. Two design problems of the observer with internal delay and without internal delay are formulated. Based on H∞ control theory in time-delay systems, the proposed observer is designed in term of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). A design algorithm is proposed. The effective of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example.