碳纤维表面特性对反硝化菌固着化的影响

通过对比反硝化菌在不同基体碳纤维表面的固着化及碳纤维表面含氧官能团对菌种的固着化实验,研究了碳纤维(基体、比表面积、循环利用性等)特性,尤其表面含氧官能团对反硝化菌固着化的影响。实验结果表明,反硝化菌在PAN基碳纤维上的平均挂膜厚度明显高于沥青基和粘胶基碳纤维。碳纤维表面适量的含氧官能团有助于较多、较牢固地固着反硝化菌。对三种PAN基碳纤维的XPS谱图分析表明碳纤维表面含氧官能团—O—CO对反硝化菌的固着化影响较大,当碳纤维表面含氧官能团—O—CO中碳原子占表面碳原子总量的3%左右时反硝化菌固着化效果较佳。经过比较表明PAN基碳纤维是一种生物相容性好、固着化程度高、再生能力强、耐微生物分解及化学腐蚀的优异的新型反硝化菌固着化载体。     

长圆柱形接地体接地电阻的计算

用一种较简捷的方法导出了长旋转椭球导体的电位,从而近似计算了长圆柱形接地体的接地电阻.     

Technical Breakthroughs in the Construction of TGP

1Introduction　TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isavitalbackboneprojectinthedevelopingandharnessingoftheYangtzeRiver.Asamulti purposehydro developmentprojectthatcanproducecomprehensivebenefitsmainlyinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigationimprovement,TGPwillexertasignificantimpactonthenationalsocio economicdevelopmentofChinaafteritscompletion .Withthenormalpoollevel (NPL)at1 75m ,thereservoirhasatotalstoragecapacityof39 3billionm3 .Theprojectiscom posedofadam ,twopowerplantsandnavigationfacil…     

金属基体表面热熔敷玻璃涂层耐蚀性研究

利用斑点试验、点蚀试验、电化学测试及扫描电镜等方法 ,研究了熔敷温度、保温时间和稀土添加量等工艺参数对热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层耐蚀性的影响 ,探讨了添加稀土提高玻璃涂层耐蚀性的机理。试验结果表明 ,采用热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层有较好的耐蚀性。随着熔敷温度的提高和保温时间的延长 ,形成了一定量的晶相后会降低涂层的耐蚀性。试验结果表明 ,熔敷温度为 70 0℃、保温 5min后能够得到耐蚀性良好的玻璃涂层。添加稀土提高了釉料的软化温度和熔融釉料的粘度 ,阻止了结晶形核和晶核长大 ,减少了晶相 ,同时提高了涂层的电极电位 ,使涂层耐蚀性显著提高。当稀土含量为 2 %时 ,涂层的耐蚀性较好。     

滨南油田低渗欠注井酸化增注技术研究与应用

提出了一种针对滨南低渗油田欠注井酸化增注的系统实验研究方法。根据储层特征分析了注污水和重复酸化对地层的损害及对酸化液的选取原则。根据长岩心酸化流动模拟实验进行了酸化工艺参数优选及其评估分析。现场施工证明该酸化液体系适应性较好 ,工艺参数合理 ,能够较好地解除地层中有机物和无机物堵塞 ,提高注水量 ,降低泵注压力 ,在低渗油田注水井中具有推广价值。     

Emergent Property in Macromolecular Motion

In this paper, the model of inverse cascade fractal super-blocks along one direction (in the positive or negative) in the 3-dimensional space is developed to describe the self-similar motion in macromolecular system. Microscopically the cohesive and dispersed states of the motion blocks are co- existent states with vastly different probability of occurrence. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the microscopic cohesive state energy and dispersed state energy of each motion block are respectively equal to the macroscopic glassy state energy kTg and molten state energy kTm of the system. This singularity unveils topologically the non-integrability, mathematically the anholonomy, and macroscopically the emergent property. This singularity also reveals that the glass, viscoelastic and melt states are three distinct emergent properties of macromolecular motion from a macroscopic viewpoint. The fractal concept of excluded volume is introduced to depict the random motion at various scales in     

Structural Changes of Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibers Grafted by Acrylamide

A group of grafted PET fibers with different graft yield are formed by grafting acrylamide onto the PET main chains. The structure of grafted fibers are studied by scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ), infra-red spectrophotometer ( IR ), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). At the same time, the moisture regain, dyeability, strength, and elongation at break of the samples are measured and their relations with structural changes are discussed. Compared with ungrafted fiber, shape of the fiber cross-section, IR characteristic absorption peaks, and melting behavior of the grafted fibers have been changed, causing the fiber dyeability and moisture regain to be increased, and mechanical properties to be changed.     

长成冻时间的深部调驱剂研究

长成冻时间的深部调驱剂是以 HPAM为主的复配聚合物 ,由树脂交联剂 1 0 3交联形成的 .由冻胶强度级别的划分定性地测定成冻时间和突破真空度的方法定量测定冻胶强度 .评价了不同聚合物、交联剂及矿化度在不同温度下的成冻时间及强度 ,并作出了成冻时间及强度等值图 .结果表明 :成冻时间在 1～ 3 0 d范围内可调 ,强度 (即 p BV值 )在 - 0 .0 6 0～ - 0 .0 3 0 MPa范围内可调 .由成冻时间和强度等值图可找出具体地层条件下的不同成冻时间及不同强度调驱剂配方     

大豆蛋白纤维纱线的漂白处理

探讨和比较了氧化法漂白和氧化·还原法漂白两种漂白工艺.在氧化法漂白工艺中,分析了温度、H2O2浓度和时间三种重要参数对漂白效果的影响规律,得出了白度能满足染色要求的两种漂白工艺.     

碳纤维加固低配箍混凝土梁板柱节点的抗震试验

简要介绍了五个用碳纤维加固的混凝土低配箍梁板柱节点低周反复试验的情况 ,对试验结果进行了分析 ,发现加固后的节点极限承载力和抗震性能都有大幅度的提高 ,各项性能指标都达到并超过了我国现行抗震规范的要求 ,因此碳纤维加固混凝土节点技术是一个值得进一步深入研究的课题 .