Localization of orphan receptor TR3 mRNA in early developmental follicles in rat

Byin situ hybridization, the localization of orphan receptor TR3 mRNA has been observed in early developmental follicles. TR3 mRNA is first expressed in the ovarian interstitial cells on day 2 after birth, and then in granulosa cells (GC) in primary follicles on day 4. The expression level of TR3 mRNA in GC increases following the follicular development. Its higher expression can be observed in the outer layer of GC and inner layer of theca cells (TC) on day 6, where the cells present active proliferation and differentiation. The expression of TR3 is in an increasing manner until the large antral follicles on day 30. The mRNA is only expressed in the healthy, but not atretic follicles in adult rat ovaries. Injection of epidermal growth factor (EGF) has dramatically enhanced its expression in the early stage of developmental follicles. It is therefore suggested that TR3 may play a role in regulating growth and differentiation of ovarian somatic cells in the early stage, and its expression is regulated by EGF.     

The gravity wave instability induced by photochemistry in summer polar mesopause region

The effect of diabatic process due to the photochemical heating and cooling on the gravity wave propagation in middle atmosphere is studied. A linear gravity wave model which considers the diabatic process is established. The unstable region and the growth rate of the gravity wave caused by photochemistry are calculated. And the comparison between the model and the adiabatic gravity wave theory of pure dynamics is made. The results indicate that the photochemical heating process can induce the instability of gravity wave at mesopause. The intensity of the instability becomes stronger as the temperature decreases. The temperature feature and the altitude characteristics of the instability are consistent with the observation. Therefore, the instability of the gravity wave induced by photochemistry may be an important mechanism in polar mesopause region in summer.     

热激对温敏不育水稻幼苗生长发育的影响

温敏不育水稻培矮 6 4S在三叶期经 38℃ (恒温 )热激处理后幼苗增长率、叶片长度、叶鞘长度和茎叶干重都极显著低于该品种经 2 2℃ (恒温 )处理后的上述各项指标 ,幼苗生长发育受到明显抑制。而常规水稻师大 435经 38℃ (恒温 )热激处理后及供试的两个材料经 2 2℃ (恒温 )处理后的幼苗都表现出正常生长发育。但两个温度 (38℃和 2 2℃ )处理后对常规水稻师大 435和温敏不育水稻培矮 6 4S的根的生长发育都没有表现出明显的不良影响。     

ELISA对毒理实验动物血清中神经生长因子抗体动态的研究

用ＥＬＩＳＡ法对神经生长因子（ＮＧＦ）毒理实验动物犬和大鼠血清作了抗－ＮＧＦ抗体检测。结果表明在大鼠血清中没有发现抗－ＮＧＦ抗体,但犬血清中有相应的抗体产生,并随注射剂量增加和注射时间延长而逐渐升高,另外,对ＥＬＩＳＡ间接法和竞争抑制法进行了比较,结果表明,竞争抑制法明显优于间接法,而且是一种简便、特异的好方法。     

盐度和营养限制对盐生隐杆藻生长和胞外多糖产率的影响

盐生隐杆藻在整个生长期内都不断地释放胞外多糖,而且进入静止期后释放量增大,盐生隐杆藻胞外多糖的不断释放,使培养液相对粘度不断增加．０．７５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＣｌ盐度是盐生隐杆藻生长和释放胞外多糖的最适盐度,更高或更低的盐度不利于生长和胞外多糖的释放,营养限制对盐生隐杆藻生长的影响从大到小为：ＮＯ＾－３〉Ｍｇ＾２＋〉Ｋ＾＋〉Ｃａ＾２＋〉ＳＯ＾２－４〉ＰＯ＾３－４。从每个藻细胞外多糖的产率看,Ｍｇ＾２＋     

微量量热法对嗜热菌、嗜冷菌热动力学性质的研究

应用极端条件下细菌生长的热动力学模型,用微量量热法研究嗜热菌,嗜冷菌的热动力学性质,分别测量了嗜热菌,嗜冷菌在不同温度下的生长热谱曲线,求出了细菌生长的动力学参数与活化态的活化参数,并通过计算机多元回归分析,得到了细菌生长的最佳生长温度及生长温度范围,试用非线性理论解释了细菌生长过程中熵增加的原因。     

人工神经网络预报浮游植物生长趋势的研究

提出用人工神经网络预报赤潮多发海区浮游植物生长趋势,并以１９９８年４～５月大亚湾澳头港实际监测数据为对象,以采样深度、水温、盐度、ｐＨ、ＤＯ、ＣＯＤ、浊度、营养盐、叶绿素ａ、微量元素、总碱度、气温、气压、风速、风向、光照、潮汐、总细胞密度等为参数,试验了工人神经网络的效果。结果表明,人工神经网络可望成为赤潮预报的有效方法。     

Analysis on sustainable growth range of population

Based on the summarization and the analysis of the obtained research results, the models for local stability and for global stability of ecosystems are developed by means of the theory of dissipative structures, with which the questions on sustainable growth range of population are answered.     

猕猴桃单性结实试验初报

在花开后1－2天和幼果期用NAA,GA3,KT－30和NAA＋BA＋GA的混合液处理金农,金魁,魁蜜三个猕猴桃品种,结果表明：不同处理能均诱导单性结实,其中以GA3的效果最好,KT－30次之,NBG混合液最差,在供试三品种中,金魁更易被诱导单性结实。     

超细轻质碳酸钙制备

利用电导仪跟踪CaCO₃ 乳液碳化过程,研究结果表明,生成的CaCO₃ 粉末材料的粒径与反应温度、石灰乳液浓度及碳化用二氧化碳的通气速率有关,反应过程主要受CO₂ 的吸收速率控制,但当CO₂ 的流量增大时则反应速率同时受CO₂ 的吸收及Ca(OH) ₂ 的溶解速率共同影响。在研究过程中,试验了各种表面活性剂对产品分散性能的影响,探索单分散碳酸钙的制备条件和过程控制。