陕北黄土高原森林草原地带植被恢复演替初步研究

本区植被恢复演替呈现4个阶段:1、先锋群落阶段:黄蒿群落、苦菜群落、狗尾草群落等;2、多年生禾草群落阶段:长芒草群落、大针茅群落、粗隐子草群落、香茅群落、冰草群落等;3、多年生蒿类群落阶段:铁杆蒿群落、茭蒿群落、茵陈蒿群落等:4、疏林草原阶段:山杏、大果榆、杜梨、侧柏、杜松等早中生矮乔木侵入多年生蒿类群落,它们的盖度一般5～10％。全部过程为植物群落作用下土壤性的内因动态演替,最后终止演替的主导因素为气候。     

大厚度湿陷性黄土地基处理的研究与应用

针对大厚度、高等级自重湿陷性黄土地基上的甲类建筑,提出一种处理地基的方法,与刚性砼桩或柔性灰土挤密桩相比都具有明显的经济效果。     

Thermally unstable maghaemite and its palaeoclimatic significance in Chinese loess

Magnetite and maghaemite are the two main contributors to magnetic susceptibility in the Chinese loess/palaeosol sequence. Due to the close similarity in physical properties, early investigators treated them together as "magnetite". Utilising the property of thermally instability of maghaemite, we have been able to separate it from magnetite in loess and palaeosol samples from the upper parts of the Xifeng and Luochuan sections on the central Chinese Loess Plateau and compare its variation with depth and horizon. Our results indicate that thermally unstable maghaemite is relatively enriched in both 1) weakly weathered loess units and 2) towards the west, the direction of dust supply, suggesting that maghaemite is at least partially (coarse grains) of detrital aeolian origin while some pedogenic maghaemite (extra fine grains) occurs in the palaeosols. The physical meaning of magnetic susceptibility, therefore, needs to be reconsidered as a synthetic indicator reflecting the palaeoenvironment for both source area and deposition area. Thermally unstable goethite is a minor magnetic component of palaeosol samples, but it may play a significant role in determining characteristic magnetic remanence of weakly weathered loess samples, especially when one applies alternating-field cleaning.     

黄土震陷试验与评价

通过对兰州中川民用机场扩建工程场地黄土的震陷试验,研究探讨了该场地黄土的震陷特性,并对震陷进行了评价和分区预测。     

区域性地下水系统动态识别方法及其应用（Ⅱ）

本文承接上文［１］将区域性地下水系统动态识别方法应用于阳泉市深层溶水系统的参数识别，与以往人们常用的静态识别方法相比较证明，动态识别法比静态识别法具有更高的精确度，所得参数更符合实际。     

Response of the accumulation of proline in the bodies of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus euphratica</Emphasis> to the change of groundwater level at the lower reaches of Tarim River

The content of proline in the plant bodies is closely related to the converse-succession-resistant capability of plants. Under the drought stress, the proline accumulates rapidly in the plant bodies for maintaining a certain mois-ture content and an expanding-pressure momentum in cells through the osmoregulation, thus the drought-resis- tant capability and the converse-succession-resistant ca-pability of plants are increased[1,2]. Many researches on the relationship between the proline and the…     

运营公路路基压实黄土的湿陷性研究

通过对临潼～渭南高速公路和312国道甘肃段不同交通量的路基黄土做比较研究,总结出黄土湿陷系数的变化规律。