Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

水泥黄土增强措施初探

在分析资料和室内试验的基础上,概括了提高水泥黄土强度有效措施,就水泥黄土硬化和外加剂对水泥黄土的作用机理进行了初步探讨。     

中国黄土区东亚古季风气候与冰期气候对比研究

研究了中国黄土区冰期气候与季风气候记录;进行了黄土磁化率与大洋δ１８Ｏ曲线对比,并且将黄土组合—古土壤组合与冰期－间冰期气候进行了比较。结果表明：黄土组合与古土壤组合记录了冰期气候与间冰期气候;中国黄土—古土壤堆积是全球冰期—间冰期气候变化与东亚古季风气候变化共同作用的结果。     

曝气处理甲苯的传质机理

曝气技术(AS)是处理地下水中石油污染的修复技术，具有低成本、高效率和原位操作等显著优势．通过自行设计安装的二维砂箱，结合AS的流型，对其进行了去除甲苯的传质研究．采用乙炔示踪法对AS的流型研究表明，在0．15m^3／h的乙炔曝气流量下，气体在地下水区域中分布非常均匀，形状近似为对称U字形．AS甲苯传质研究表明，在曝气过程中，空气可达到的区域是AS修复的主要区域，且甲苯的去除时间受空气含量的影响极大．曝气源附近的区域．其去除效率很高。经400min曝气后，甲苯去除效率达80％．     

TEM在内蒙古正镶白旗地区水文地质勘察中的应用

利用TEM法,对比分析不同测线视电阻率-深度断面图,得出地下岩层含水层的埋藏条件及富水性,初步确定取水井位;再结合区域水文地质条件,对比分析不同测线中单井涌水量的相对大小,最终确定理想井位.以TEM在内蒙古正镶白旗地区地下水勘察中的应用为例,证明了TEM在确定含水层及井位上的有效性.     

地下水埋深动态预测的DAMSM模型

运用动态数据反演建模方法和自记忆性方程，建立了地下水埋深动态预测的DAMSM模型。该模型将动力学计算与用历史数据估计参数相结合，预测时无需分析影响地下水埋深动态的各种因素，只需要有一定长度的地下水埋深动态观测序列资料，避免了众多数据的收集整理。实例预测表明，该模型具有较高的拟合精度和预测准确性。     

兰州马兰黄土的工程地质特性

采用不同的原位及室内测试方法，分别在兰州和欧洲两地对兰州地区马兰黄土的物理、力学及水理性质进行了系统测试。通过对大量试验资料的统计、计算和分析研究，综合评价了兰州地区马兰黄土的工程地质性质，揭示了其基本规律，初步探讨了马兰黄土沉积区的地质灾害成因。     

泰安岩溶水系统地下水动力环境演化规律研究

从地下水水位的时空演化、地下水水位降落漏斗的形成和演化、地下水埋藏条件的演化以及地下水流场的变异等方面，分析总结出泰安岩溶水系统地下水动力环境的演化规律；指出岩溶水系统地下水动力环境演化是人类活动的结果。     

A new method to dynamically simulate groundwater table in land surface model VIC

Soil moisture plays an important role in water and energy balance in land-atmospheric interaction, but is impacted directly by the groundwater table. Dynamic variation of the groundwater table can be described mathematically by a moving boundary problem. In this paper, the moving boundary problem is reduced to a fixed boundary problem through a coordinate transformation. A new model of groundwater table simulation is developed using the mass-lumped finite element method and is coupled with the land surface model of Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC). The simulation results show that the new model not only can simulate the groundwater table dynamically, but also can evade the choice of water table depth scale in computation with a low computation cost.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.