单车型确定性动态车辆调配问题

给出了单车型确定性动态车辆调配问题的定义,引入网络图描述该问题.建立了问题的线性规划模型,鉴于线性模型的缺点,利用函数逼近技术构造一个特殊的线性函数来近似目标函数中未来时段部分,从而建立起问题的时空分解模型,把问题从时间和空间上分解为多个单时段单节点问题,并根据单时段单节点问题特点设计简单的排序求解方法.最后,给出了模型的完整求解过程,从而使问题得到有效地解决.     

一种改进的基于效用理论的TOPSIS决策方法

提出了一种改进的TOPSIS决策方法.该方法更多地融合了决策者的主观意愿:用决策者对属性的效用评价代替方案的原始属性数据;用模糊数替代精确值反映决策者对效用值的理解模糊不确定性;同时关注决策者对最佳决策方案属性效用的综合性、均衡性考虑.最后,通过对一个具体决策实例的分析,验证了方法的合理性和有效性.     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

干线运输优化的两阶段局部搜索启发式算法

干线运输的车货匹配及车辆运输路径优化对于降低大规模、多分布网点的物流企业的运输成本有重要意义.建立了干线运输的发车费用模型及总费用模型,提出应用一种基于直达网络搜索和车辆行驶路径搜索的两阶段局部搜索启发式算法进行求解.通过对企业实际数据的计算,表明该算法优化了干线运输的运输路径,减少了运输车辆数,降低了运输总费用,具有较好的应用前景.     

基于上下层MAS的SAR图像海洋分布目标检测

针对SAR图像中的海洋分布目标,从人的认知过程出发提出了一种基于上下层多Agent系统(top bottom multi Agent system, TBMAS)检测算法。该算法针对上下层Agent定义了不同的行为。下层Agent获得初步的视觉知觉,上层Agent加入联想分析等处理获得最终检测结果。算法从分布目标的局部统计特性考虑,不需要进行统计模型和参数的估计,利用局域直方图和Kullback Leibler散度进行差异度分析。实验表明,对于多种分布目标均有较好的检测效果。     

Study on the extending multi-attribute decision model of grey target

Based on the distance of interval numbers and the two-stage decision methods, this paper expands the decision model of grey target into some situation under which the decision information and target weights are the interval numbers at the same time. It also gives the optimization method of weights in the grey target. We get the optimum coordinated vector utilizing the combination assigning method, based on the local optimization of various schemes. So it can shift the weights of interval number into real number form and sequence it according to the weighted off-target distance. Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the model is proved by a real project.     

Design and implementation of 1 GHz high speed data acquisition system

With the development of current electronic technology, numerous high-speed data acquisition systems provide a variety of potential benefits. This article describes a high-speed data acquisition system which consists of ECL logic and TTL logic devices, samples and stores data with a 1 GHz clock. This system is accomplished easily and works stably. A performance test of this system has been undertaken and the results show that the effective number of bits (ENOB) is more than 6.5 bits.     

Testing serial correlation in semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model

The authors propose a V _{N, p} test statistic for testing finite-order serial correlation in a semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model. The test statistic is shown to have asymptotic normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation. Some Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed V _{N, p} test statistic. Simulation results confirm that the proposed test performs satisfactorily in estimated size and power. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10871217 and 40574003; the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Education Committee under Grant No. KJ080609; the Doctor's Start-up Research Fund under Grant No. 08-52204; and the Youth Science Research Fund of Chongqing Technology and Business University under Grant No. 0852008.     

On the complexity of the normal bases via prime Gauss period over finite fields

A formula on the complexity of the normal bases generated by prime Gauss period over finite fields is presented in terms of cyclotomic numbers. Then, the authors determine explicitly the complexity of such normal bases and their dual bases in several cases where the related cyclotomic numbers have been calculated. Particularly, the authors ˉnd several series of such normal bases with low complexity. This research is supported by the National Fundamental Science Research Program 973 of China under Grant No. 2004 CB3180000 and the State Key Lab. (Information Security) of China.     

基于点评网用户数量的促销策略

构建了一个基于点评网促销的博弈模型,分析了利润和促销价格同点评网用户数量之间的关系.研究发现,通过点评网促销能获利的用户数应该满足的条件,并在此基础上,为企业基于点评网的促销实践提出了策略建议.