马尾松种源耐寒性的地理变异

对在南京地区的马尾松49个种源试验9年生林分遭受-15℃低温后的冻害调查结果表明,不同种源间耐寒性(冻害)变异极显著。种源冻害表现出从西南向东北逐步减轻;同纬度自西向东明显减轻的倾群地理变异模式。影响冻害的地理、气候因子主要有经度(负相关)、一月均温(正相关)和海拔高度(负相关)。冻害程度与高、径生长呈正相关,与冠幅、开花指数呈负相关。通过典范相关分析和聚类分析,将49个种源按冻害地理变异分成3个类群。     

几个大白菜品种农艺和品质性状及抗病和抗冻能力的比较研究

对5个大白菜品种在4个试验点进行田间试验,重点比较了品种81—5和青杂3号的农艺、品质性状和抗病、抗冻能力。品种81—5苗期生长势、成株紧实度、单株重及亩产量几项性状均明显优越;品质性状总体上看也比较好,表现是含水量和纤维素含量低、蛋白质总量和维生素C及糖分含量高,但游离氨基酸和人体必需的8种蛋白质氨基酸含量较低;对软腐病等主要病害的抗性、耐贮性和抗冻能力均较强,原生质体对冻害损伤的抵抗力较品种青杂3号高40％以上。     

体育课损伤分析及预防和简单处置

由于体育课中经常出现运动损伤,通过对其原因分析找出预防手段．并对常见损伤及时有效地给予处置     

Bacterial suicide through stress

Outside of the laboratory, bacterial cells are constantly exposed to stressful conditions, and an ability to resist those stresses is essential to their survival. However, the degree of stress required to bring about cell death varies with growth phase, amongst other parameters. Exponential phase cells are significantly more sensitive to stress than stationary phase ones, and a novel hypothesis has recently been advanced to explain this difference in sensitivity, the suicide response. Essentially, the suicide response predicts that rapidly growing and respiring bacterial cells will suffer growth arrest when subjected to relatively mild stresses, but their metabolism will continue: a burst of free-radical production results from this uncoupling of growth from metabolism, and it is this free-radical burst that is lethal to the cells, rather than the stress per se. The suicide response hypothesis unifies a variety of previously unrelated empirical observations, for instance induction of superoxide dismutase by heat shock, alkyl-hydroperoxide reductase by osmotic shock and catalase by ethanol shock. The suicide response also has major implications for current [food] processing methods. Received 29 March 1999; received after revision 14 May 1999; accepted 17 May 1999     

Ventral neural tube cells differentiate into hepatocytes in the chick embryo

A population of ventral neural tube cells has recently been shown to migrate out of the hind brain neural tube via the vagus nerve and contribute to the developing gastrointestinal tract. Since liver is also innervated by the vagus nerve, we sought to determine if these cells also migrate into the liver. Ventral neural tube cells in the caudal hindbrain of chick embryos were tagged with a replication-deficient retroviral vector containing the LacZ gene on embryonic day 2. Embryos were processed for detection of labeled cells on embryonic day 5 and 11. Labeled cells were seen in the liver on both days and identified as hepatocytes. Previously, it was believed that all hepatocytes develop from the gut endoderm. Results of the present study show an additional source for the formation of liver cells. Received 25 August 1998; received after revision 5 November 1998; accepted 5 November 1998     

太极拳导致膝关节损伤机制的探讨

太极拳运动可引起多种膝关节损伤,这些损伤的原因主要与技术动作不规范、股四头肌力量不足、重心过低、疲劳过度有关.笔者分析了这些原因,以期为更好地发挥太极拳的健身作用、防止不必要的膝关节损伤提供一些参考.     

论见义勇为与对见义勇为者的损害补偿

对见义勇为者人身损害是否得到合理充分的补偿,是衡量社会是否公平正义的重要标志之一。为了不让“英雄流血又流泪”,使其损害得到足额的补偿,应根据不同情况采取四种途径获得救济:侵权人赔偿、由受益人适当补偿、由受益人或政府或社会组织共同补偿、全部由政府和社会组织补偿。     

The effect of cycloheximide on nuclear uH2A content

Summary The effect of intraperitonal cycloheximide administration on acid-soluble rat liver chromatin proteins has been investigated by electrophoresis in acetic acid-urea polyacrylamide gels. A nonhistone protein, which migrates between oxidized histone H3 and histone H1 has been found tobe increased in amount following cycloheximide treatment. This protein seems to be identical with semihistone protein H24 (uH2A). A possible relationship of uH2A to the inhibition of rRNA synthesis is discussed.This work was supported by the Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council (TUBITAK) Project No. TAG 339     

The neurotrophic factors in non-neuronal tissues

Although neurotrophic factors are defined as molecules that maintain neuronal cells, they possess a range of functions outside the nervous system. For example, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor is essential for ureteric branching in kidney morphogenesis and for regulating the fate of stem cells during spermatogenesis. Leukemia inhibitory factor, a member of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) ciliary neurotrophic factor family, inhibits differentiation of embryonic stem cells, induces tubulogenesis in the embryonic kidney, and regulates sperm differentiation. Other IL-6 family members are important in cardiac differentiation and they have pleiotropic functions in the hematopoietic and immune systems. Although neurotrophin receptors have been found on a number of non-neuronal tissues, they represent mostly truncated receptor isoforms that are incapable of signal transduction and may have scavenger or dominant negative functions. However, several examples can be presented of essential non-neuronal functions played by neurotrophins in e.g., cardiac, hair follicle, and vascular differentiation, and the maintenance of immune cells.     

健脑益寿胶囊对衰老模型小鼠体内LPO的影响

观察健脑益寿胶囊的抗衰老作用,并初步探讨其作用机理.选用6月龄小鼠随机分为6组,分别为健脑益寿胶囊高、中、低剂量组、模型组、维生素E组、空白对照组.另取2月龄小鼠10只,作为青龄对照组.除空白对照组、青龄空白组外均颈背部sc给予D-半乳糖,剂量为120 mg/kg,造成衰老模型,并同时灌胃给予健脑益寿胶囊高、中、低3个剂量组健脑益寿胶囊,剂量分别为3.744、1.872、0.936 g/kg,维生素E组灌胃给予维生素E,剂量为20 mg/kg(模型组不给药),连续造模、给药6周,6周后处死小鼠,分别测定心、肝组织的脂质过氧化产物(LPO)含量.健脑益寿胶囊可不同程度降低D-半乳糖所致衰老小鼠心、肝组织的LPO含量.健脑益寿胶囊能降低体内脂质过氧化产物的含量,具有明显的延缓衰老作用,其抗衰老作用机理可能与其降低体内脂质过氧化产物的含量有关.