血清金属元素含量与缺血性脑血管病相互关系探讨

对缺血性脑血管病（ＩＣＶＤ）患者血清Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｇ元素进行测定,结果表明患者血清Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｇ含量比对照组低,Ｚｎ含量和Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ比值比对照组高,测定患者Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ比值较测定单一元素Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ更有意义。     

免疫鸡群新城疫病毒检测和分离的研究

以ＳＰＦ鸡抗新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）ＩｇＧ为包被抗体（５μｇ／ｍＬ）,兔抗ＮＤＶＶｅｒｏ细胞培养纯化毒ＩｇＧ为第二抗体（１∶２００～６００）,酶标记羊抗兔ＩｇＧ（１∶５０００）为指示抗体建立间接夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ,检测实验免疫鸡、攻毒鸡及现地免疫鸡口腔或泄殖腔外分泌物。结果表明：新城疫无毒力Ｖ４疫苗免疫后２ｄ,口腔内病毒抗原随机检出率为４／１０,第１０天为１０／１０;泄殖腔为０～１／１０,并持续１８ｄ以上。滴鼻攻毒后１ｄ,口腔和泄殖腔内病毒抗原检出率分别是８／１０和６／１０;第１３天,泄殖腔内病毒抗原检出阴性。ＮＤＶ灭活疫苗免疫６０ｄ后攻毒,第２天有７／２０口腔和８／２０泄殖腔检出阳性,并一直到攻毒后第１４天。非免疫对照鸡攻毒后第３天直到死亡时,口腔和泄殖腔均可检出病毒抗原。对各地临床上无任何症状的ＮＤＶ免疫鸡群检测发现,泄殖腔ＮＤＶ抗原阳性率０％～９．３％,分离到８株ＮＤＶ流行毒株,生物学试验证实这些毒株的毒力属中等毒力偏强或强毒。     

白芨微球的研制及其肝动脉栓塞实验研究

研究白及微球的制作工艺及其猪肝动脉栓塞和临床患者栓塞的效果。方法：采用乳化－冷凝技术制备白及微球,并通过正交实验,确定制备特定粒径微球的最佳工艺条件。通过股动脉经导管把白及微球注入肝动脉。结果：正交试验结果表明所考察的因素如搅拌速度、油／水比例和白及胶浓度对微球粒径及分布均有显著影响。白及微球呈圆形,粒径分布窄,圆整,分散性好,平均粒径为５４３６μｍ。实验小猪微球栓塞后的肝动脉造影表明白及微球可致肝右支动脉一级、二级分支完全栓塞;病理检查表明梗死区可见肝组织呈肝硬变改变,大量的假小叶形成。微球临床初步应用效果良好。结论：白及微球作为新型肝动脉栓塞制剂在介入栓塞治疗中有较好的作用     

Research advances in gene therapy for Parkinson's disease

During the long period of time when people have been seeking for an effective therapeutic method for PD, the gene therapy has shown greater and greater advantages over other methods. It can be performed mainly in two ways: ex vivo and in vivo. With the former, TH gene as well as some neurotrophic factor genes (such as GDNF, BNDF genes) can be invited to some cell lines or primary cells thus forming engineered cells and then implanting them into brain. While with the latter, viral vectors including HSV-1, Ad, AAV that can be utilized to construct recombinant viruses, or non-virus vectors can be used to delived DNA into brain directly. The present review summarizes the recent research advances in the gene therapy for PD, and it is reasonable for us to predict a notable progress in prevention and treatment for PD in the next decade.     

The use of cyclophosphamide as an enhancer of the vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease

The immunization of biungulate animals with killed foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) requires periodic vaccinations due to a low vaccine immunogenicity. Therefore, FMDV antigens need to be combined with adjuvants such as aluminum hydroxide, saponin or oil emulsions. Animal handling for periodic inoculations, and the repeated doses of vaccines that have to be administered increase the commercialization costs. Moreover, the use of adjuvants may induce adverse effects.In the present work we show that it is possible to increase the life span of neutralizing antibodies in serum when a single dose of cyclophosphamide (Cy) is administered four days before vaccination with aluminum hydroxidesaponin FMDV vaccine.     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

连翘叶茶保肝作用的实验研究

采用给小鼠腹腔注射四氯化碳制作肝脏损伤模型，通过测定小鼠血清中ALT、AST、CHE、TBIL、TP、GSH和肝脏中SOD、MDA、CHE、ALB、ALT、GSH等指标，研究连翘叶茶对四氯化碳所致小鼠急性肝脏损伤的保护作用．结果表明，连翘叶茶可抑制血清和肝脏中ALT和AST的异常增高，提高血清和肝脏中SOD和CHE的活性，增加GSH、TP和ACB含量，减少MDA形成，调节TBIL代谢．说明连翘叶茶具有明显的保护肝脏的作用。     

2004年湖北省性病疫情分析

目的:摸清2004年疫情,指导全省性病防治.方法:疫情报告和流行病学调查.结果:2004年湖北省77个地(市)县累计报告性病病例22 921例,较2003年(23 869例)下降了3.97%,自1999年以来连续5年下降,2004年全省性病总报告年发病率为38.867/105.其中男性病例13 829例,占报告病例总数的60.33%,女性病例9 092例,占报告病例总数的39.67%,男女病例数之比为1.52:1.20岁左右组占33.91%.30岁左右组占37.33%,40岁左右组占1 7.04%.0岁左右和1岁左右2个年龄组占0.87%.讨论:2004年湖北省性病疫情与2003年相比虽有所下降,但艾滋病已进入快速增长期,预防和控制性病的任务仍十分艰巨.患者主要集中在20岁左右组和30岁左右组2个年龄组.儿童患者的数量有明显的升高.性病的防治重点应放在青壮年和婴幼儿人群.     

当代大学生心理状况分析及改善措施

当代大学生心理状况令人担忧，部分大学生存在着不同程度的心理疾病。导致当代大学生心理状况恶化的原因有很多，但主要是现有的心理健康教育机制已不能适应当代大学生的需求；并且这些大学生不能有效地利用社会和学校提供的心理问题帮助资源。面对挫折时不能及时地调整好自己的心态，使自己产生了心理疾病且不去积极地寻求治疗。要改变这一状况，一方面国家、高校要逐步改变现有的大学生心理教育机制，使之适舍大学生的需求；另一方面，大学生要利用好各种社会资源，不断提高自己的心理素质。出现心理问题时，主动寻求帮助，使自己尽快走出心理困境。     

抗肝纤维化药物研究现状

肝纤维化是肝硬化的早期阶段，是慢性肝病向肝硬化发展的必经途径，也是各种慢性肝病的共同病理过程，因此阻断肝纤维化的发生和发展具有重要意义．所以人们对抗肝纤维药物的研究十分重视．本文将简要综述近年来对肝纤维化药物的一些新认识和新进展．