影响LiNbO3波导型F-P滤波器性能的因素

分析了影响LiNbO3波导型F P滤波器性能的3个因素:传输损耗、端面缺陷、温度变化.推导了在考虑波导损耗时的功率传输函数表达式,制作的质子交换LiNbO3光波导的传输损耗为0.35 dB/cm左右,指出在F P腔长较短(0.5~1.0 mm或更短)时,传输损耗不是影响滤波器性能的主要因素.引入端面缺陷因子来分析缺陷对滤波器功率传输函数和精细度的影响,经分析表明要使滤波器保持良好的性能,其缺陷因子不应远大于20 nm.最后分析了温度对滤波器性能的影响,指出温度变化使F P腔的中心波长发生漂移,但对峰值功率传输系数和精细度无影响.     

硼酸镁中Ce^3＋,Gd^3＋对Sm^3＋发光的敏化作用

研究不同组成铈钆钐激活硼酸镁的发光光谱、激发光谱和发光寿命表明:在254nm紫外光激发下,只含Sm~(3+)的硼酸镁发光很弱;Ce~(3+)虽能很好地吸收紫外光,但只能将一部分能量传递给Sm~(3+);依靠Gd~(3+)的能量传递中间体作用,铈钆钐共激活的硼酸镁中Sm~(3+)的发光明显地增强。Ce~(3+)、Gd~(3+)和Sm~(3+)间能量传递的机理为共振传道。     

改性PVDF-HFP基凝胶电解质的合成及锂金属电池性能研究

开发高质量的固态电解质,对制造新一代安全稳定的固态锂金属电池具有重要意义。以聚偏氟乙烯–六氟丙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, PVDF-HFP)为聚合物基体,引入MOF-808作为活性填料,采用溶液浇筑法制备了新型凝胶聚合物电解质。优化后的凝胶聚合物电解质在室温下的离子电导率高达3.21 mS/cm,电化学稳定窗口可达5.0 V、具有较高的Li^＋迁移数(0.63)、与锂金属具有良好的界面相容性。组装的磷酸铁锂全电池在0.5 C倍率下循环250次,容量保持率为86.7%。高性能凝胶聚合物电解质对提升锂金属电池的循环稳定性与安全性具有重要的应用价值。     

Threshold effect of incident light intensity on the photorefractive light-induced scattering in double-doped lithium niobate crystals and its application

The formation mechanism of fanning noise in lithium niobate crystal is theoretically studied using the multi-wave mixing model. The threshold effect of incident light intensity for the photorefractive light-induced scattering in double doped lithium niobate crystal is explained by combining the multi-wave mixing model with the rwo-photorefrac-tive-sensitive-center model for single charge-carrier. Light amplification competition between the fanning noise and the signal beam in doped lithium niobate crystals is also studied. The existence of optimum photovoltaic field and optimum pump intensity is predicted theoretically.     

Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and Alzheimer’s disease: pathophysiological and therapeutic significance

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with cognitive and behavioral dysfunction and is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Several studies have implicated molecular and cellular signaling cascades involving the serine-threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase β(GSK-3β) in the pathogenesis of AD. GSK-3β may play an important role in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, the two classical pathological hallmarks of AD. In this review, we discuss the interaction between GSK-3β and several key molecules involved in AD, including the presenilins, amyloid precursor protein, tau, and β-amyloid. We identify the signal transduction pathways involved in the pathogenesis of AD, including Wnt, Notch, and the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. These may be potential therapeutic targets in AD. Received 19 December 2005; received after revision 24 January 2006; accepted 6 February 2006     

ICP-MS法测定钼矿石中伴生锂、镓和稀土元素

通过比较氢氟酸-硝酸高压罐密闭消解法、氢氟酸-硝酸-高氯酸-盐酸低压密闭消解法和氢氟酸-硝酸-高氯酸-盐酸敞口消解法对钼矿样品的分解效果,选用低压密闭消解法制备样品,用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定伴生稀有元素Li,Ga和15种稀土元素的质量比.通过对干扰元素的分析,选择合适同位素,并确定151 Eu,15...     

铌酸锂晶体的暗电导研究

通过对不同组分比(Li/Nb)纯铌酸锂(LiNbO3)晶体电压和电流的测量,发现不同组分比晶体的电导率随温度变化而变化的程度不同.提出小极化子对电导率的作用机制,并分析了LiNbO3晶体中双极化子和小极化子对电导率的影响.最后对所测量的电导率进行拟合,得到了不同组分比晶体的激活能.     

PPLN准相位匹配内腔光学参量振荡器的实验研究

将准相位匹配光学参量振荡器(QPM-OPO)置于激光二极管(LD)端面泵浦的声光调Q1064nm-Nd:YVO4激光器谐振腔之内,获得了信号光单谐振的内腔光参量输出。在声光Q开关重复频率为25kHz的条件下,内腔参量振荡的阈值仅为0.9W(LD功率)。在6WLD泵浦功率下,获得了350mW的信号光输出。通过在120℃~250℃范围内改变PPLN晶体的温度,信号光输出实现了在(1493~1538)nm波段的调谐。     

Theoretical study on the lithium bond interaction of furan homologues C_4H_4Y (Y=O, S) with LiCH_3 via DFT and MP2

The optimizations geometries and interaction energy corrected by BSSE of the complexes between C4H4Y (Y=O, S) and CH3Li have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 G** and MP2/6-311 G** levels. Three complexes were obtained. Abnormally, the calculations showed that all the C10—Li14 bond lengths increased obviously but the blue-shift of C10—Li14 stretching frequency occurred after formed complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error (BSSE) and zero-point vibrational energy corrections of complexes I―III is ?45.757, ?35.700 and ?39.107 kJ·mol?1, respectively. The analyses on the combining interaction with the atom-in-molecules theory (AIM) also showed that a relatively strong lithium bond interaction presented in furan homologues C4H4Y---LiCH3 systems. Natural bond orbital theory (NBO) analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the com- plex I is formed with n-σ type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, complex II is formed with π-s type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, and complex III is formed with π-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions between C4H4S and LiCH3, respectively.     

Ab initio study of the effects of Ag/Mn doping on the electronic structure of LiFePO_4

Based on density functional theory (DFT) of the first-principle for the cathode materials of lithium ion battery, the electronic structures of Li(Fe1-xMex)PO4 (Me = Ag/Mn, x = 0―0.40) are calculated by plane wave pseudo-potential method using Cambridge serial total energy package (CASTEP) program. The calculated results show that the Fermi level of mixed atoms Fe1-xAgx moves into its conduction bands (CBs) due to the Ag doping. The Li(Fe1-xAgx)PO4 system displays the periodic direct semiconductor characteristic with the increase of Ag-doped concentration. However, for Fe1-xMnx mixed atoms, the Fermi level is pined at the bottom of conduction bands (CBs), which is ascribed to the interaction be-tween Mn(3d) electrons and Fe(4s) electrons. The intensity of the partial density of states (PDOS) near the bottom of CBs becomes stronger with the increase of Mn-doped concentration. The Fermi energy of the Li(Fe1-xMnx)PO4 reaches maximum at x = 0.25, which is consistent with the experimental value of x = 0.20. The whole conduction property of Mn-doped LiFePO4 is superior to that of Ag-doped LiFePO4 cathode material, but the structural stability is reverse.