超高清技术相关名词及应用

随着影音技术快速发展,3 D技术、超高清技术和OLED技术成为了三大发展趋势,其中,超高清技术可以给人以身临其境的真实感受,近年来被人们热议,必然会成为影音视听发展的明日之星。为了使读者对超高清技术所有了解,文章对这项新技术的相关名词及其应用等进行了简要介绍。     

4-Hydroxynonenal-modified amyloid-beta peptide inhibits the proteasome: possible importance in Alzheimer's disease

The amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is a 4-kDa species derived from the amyloid precursor protein, which accumulates in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Although we lack full understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of selective neuron death, considerable data do imply roles for both the toxic Aβ and increased oxidative stress. Another significant observation is the accumulation of abnormal, ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in affected neurons, suggesting dysfunction of the proteasome proteolytic system in these cells. Recent reports have indicated that Aβ can bind and inhibit the proteasome, the major cytoslic protease for degrading damaged and ubiquitin-conjugated proteins. Earlier results from our laboratory showed that moderately oxidized proteins are preferentially recognized and degraded by the proteasome; however, severely oxidized proteins cannot be easily degraded and, instead, inhibit the proteasome. We hypothesized that oxidatively modified Aβ might have a stronger (or weaker) inhibitory effect on the proteasome than does native Aβ. We therefore also investigated the proteasome inhibitory action of Aβ _1–40 (a peptide comprising the first 40 residues of Aβ) modified by the intracellular oxidant hydrogen peroxide, and by the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). H₂O₂ modification of Aβ _1–40 generates a progressively poorer inhibitor of the purified human 20S proteasome. In contrast, HNE modification of Aβ _1–40 generates a progressively more selective and efficient inhibitor of the degradation of fluorogenic peptides and oxidized protein substrates by human 20S proteasome. This interaction may contribute to certain pathological manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease Received 26 September 2000; accepted 26 September 2000     

浅议国际商务合同翻译教学中术语意识的培养

国际商务合同翻译过程中涉及多个专业的术语翻译,如法律术语、国际贸易术语、保险术语和金融术语等。作者认为在国际商务合同翻译教学中除了讲授国际商务合同的基础知识、语言特点、句法结构和合同的整体构成以及普通翻译技巧等之外,还需要重视学生对术语基础知识和术语翻译原则等方面的学习,培养学生的术语意识,提升学生的国际商务合同翻译质量和水平,并给出了培养学生术语意识的相关方法。     

浅谈大学英语中的翻译教学

阐述了一些基本翻译理论和技巧，结合教学实践，提出了提高大学生翻译能力的几点意见．     

指数函数的构造性定义

运用微积分的有关理论，用数学分析的观点和方法，给出指数函数的构造性定义，对其性质给出严格的证明，使学生能从微积分的角度对指数函数有一个再认识。     

Ellingham图及其在金属制取中的应用

说明了金属氧化物热力学稳定性与其生成反应的标准自由能变化之间的关系，分析了Ｅｌｌｉｎｇｈａｍ图的热力学意义，讨论了金属还原反应的自发性，说明了选择不同金属氧化物的还原剂的热力学依据。     

定位与品位:从文化看电视剧

任何文化现象 ,总是特定时代和社会的文化。我国电视剧形成和发展于当代中国的整体文化语境之中 ,构成了有别于他者的中国特色的电视剧审美文化面貌。从文化定位的角度来看 ,它是通俗文化与严肃文化的交融 ,雅文化与俗文化的整合。从文化品位的角度来看 ,它是“有意味的形式” ,是内在审美观念和与外在表现形式的和谐统一     

英语委婉语语义特征初探

委婉语是用一种不明说 ,令人愉快的或含糊的说法代替令人不悦的或不够尊敬的表达方法。了解和研究委婉语的语义特征对维持语言禁忌的施使和效能 ,对促进正常的语言交际将大有帮助。     

关于理想气体多方过程的几点讨论

对现行热学教材中关于理想气体多方过程的几种定义进行了比较和分析，指出多方过程的热容量不一定是常量，绝热过程不能看作是多方过程的特例，并提出求解物态方程p=f(V）的理想气体的热容量的方法。