水分胁迫条件下化控物质浸种对小麦根苗生长的影响

采用水培溶液添加PEG6000模拟干旱胁迫的方式，研究了化学调控物质浸种对不同程度水分胁迫下小麦根系及幼苗生长影响。结果表明，水分胁迫不同程度地降低了小麦幼苗的株高、叶面积、地上部及根的干重、根系活力、SOD、POD活性等，并明显增加了根系MDA含量水平。化学调控物质浸种处理可以增加各种条件下小麦的总根长、叶面积、根活力及SOD与POD活性，且表现出在干旱胁迫下增加幅度高于正常处理的现象。化学调控物质浸种有利于缓解干旱胁迫带来的不良影响。利用FA、GA、MET及稀土等化学调控物质浸种具有促进根系生长、培育小麦壮苗的突出作用。图3，表2，参14。     

Multi-objective dynamic detection of seeds based on machine vision

An approach to inspecting massive numbers of moving seeds was studied based on the techniques of dynamic inspection and machine vision. A progressive scanning CCD camera with external trigger function was used for real-time capture of dynamic images of seeds. The methods based on R channel of RGB (Red, Green and Blue) and region-dependent segmentation were adopted to reduce the data size of image processing and improve the efficiency of seeds inspection. All the seeds were sorted into four grades according to their morphological characteristics, such as surface area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, circularity and eccentricity. The detection experiments indicated that the eligible ratio of the classifications was about 81.90% by this real-time inspection system.     

海藻糖对渗透胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

25％PEG-6000渗透胁迫显著抑制油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长．使种子萌发推迟，发芽率降低22.67％，发芽指数降低112．8％，活力指数降低10．4倍，单株鲜质量、地上与地下部分鲜质量、地上和地下部分长度分别降低4．2，4．0g，4．82，4．19和1.42倍；25mmol／1。海藻糖（TH）处理能显著促进渗透胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长．使种子发芽率提高14．67％，发芽指数提高33．12％，活力指数提高175．40％，单株鲜质量提高101．69％，地上、地下部分鲜质量和地上、地下部分长度分别提高62．38％，335．29％，25％和11．11％．     

甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区植物区系属的整体分析

甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区地理位置独特,植物种类丰富,种子植物共计183科、718属、1970种.分析了区内各属的数量、分布型、生活型等几个方面,结果表明：本区系是一个温带区系,但杂有一定程度的热带-亚热带性质;地理成分复杂,体现其与世界及国内各植物区系的广泛联系;原始与年轻类群大量并存,表明该区既是古老类群的保存中心,又是新类群分化发生的活跃区域;从中国特有属的分布式样等证据来看,本区与华中区系的关系更为密切.     

A new species of Munromyia Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared from Chionanthus battiscombei (Oleaceae) in northern Kenya

Munromyia marsabitensis sp. nov. is described from the isolated mountains of Marsabit in northern Kenya. It can be distinguished from the two known congeners by the thoracic and abdominal colour patterns, structure of the male and female terminalia, and host plants. Larvae are seed predators, developing within the green, aborted fruits of Chionanthus battiscombei. Over 70% of sampled fruits (n?=?74) were infested with larvae, but nearly all of the individually infested fruits (96.1%) produced only one adult tephritid. Bactrocera biguttula, but not M. marsabitensis, was reared from ripe fruits of the same plant.     

发酵饲料的研制

用食用菌菌种作为发酵菌种。用生产食用菌的方法来利用农业下脚料的废物为主料 ,发酵生产饲料或饲料添加剂 ,为食用菌的研究开发提供了新途径。     

不同杉木母树及球果对后代遗传品质影响的研究

本文通过对不同杉木母树及球果对后代遗传品质影响的研究，结果表明，不同母树间不管是大果型、中果型、小果型球果或种子千粒重的大小，其苗期生长（苗高、地径）和幼林生长（树高、胸径）遗传品质差异都不显著，故在杉木母树或杉木优树选择时，不能以球果及种子大小而决定取舍，说明不同母树或其不同家系其后代遗传并不受球果或种子大小的约束，而是该家系遗传基因决定的．不同杉木母树或家系，其遗传品质主要取决于基因和环境因素共同作用的结果。     

印鉴自动识别系统中封闭凸多边形图像的提取

提出了一种封闭凸多边形图像的提取方法－种子扩散浮置实体算法，解决了印鉴自动识别系统中将待验印鉴图像从背景噪声中提取出来的问题，并在实际应用中取得了良好的效果。     

Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Magnolia grandiflora L. seed

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Magnolia grandiflora L.seed essential oil were examined.By combining gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS),16 types of compounds were identified,including 40.91% oxygen-containing terpene derivatives,19.51% terpenes,13.97% esters,13.05% nitrogenous compounds,and 3.64% acids.Its capability of removing hydroxyl free radical was lower than that of V c,but it was closer to V c with increasing concentration.In cell experiment,all essential oil concentration (6.9,13.8,27.7,55.5,111.0,and 222.0 g/mL) groups increased cell proliferation by 26% or more (26.0%,38.8%,44.8%,40.2%,35.8%,and 30.4%,respectively).In rat experiment,the SD rats group showed an at least 38% rise (38.62%,61.68%,and 62.86%,respectively) in glutathione-peroxisome (GSH-Px)activity,which is more than 24% reduction (29.56%,24.30%,and 36.93%) in malondialdehyde (MDA) content,and no significant difference in SOD activity was found.The results show that the essential oil had strong antioxidant activity,without dose effect within the concentration range.     

“高巧”拌种防治马铃薯瓢虫技术的推广应用

针对二十八星瓢虫对马铃薯生产造成的危害，阐述了推广“高巧”拌种马铃薯的必要性，并对其试验示范、技术指导以及取得的经济和社会效益做了具体说明。