大型水利枢纽砼运输浇筑系统的GPSS模型及仿真研究

本文应用系统仿真原理和GPSS(General Purpose Simulation System——通用仿真系统)仿真语言构造了大型水利枢纽混凝土工程的运输浇筑系统的GPSS模型，并通过计算机运行对该系统进行了仿真研究，得出了具有一定实用价值的结果，为大型水利枢纽的可行性研究、设计、施工提供了参考．     

大鸨心脏冠状动脉的铸型观察

用血管铸型方法对大鸨心脏冠状动脉的分支分布情况进行了详细研究.发现大鸨心脏左、右冠状动脉均开口于同侧主动脉窦内.左冠状动脉先分出前室间隔支,分布于室间隔前1/3部,主干分为旋支和前降支.旋支先分出左心房支,分布于左心房,主干分支分布于左心室的左缘壁和隔壁及右心室隔壁的部分区域;前降支有两支,前支由左冠状动脉主干根部分出,依次分出后室间隔支和动脉圆锥支,主干延续至心尖,其分支分布于左心室壁面和右心室隔面.后室间隔支分布于室间隔后2/3部,动脉圆锥支分布动脉圆锥及肺动脉干;前降支后支分出左缘支后,主干沿锥旁室间沟下行,沿途发出4,5支平行型分支分布于左心室前壁,左缘支沿心左缘走行,分布于左心室侧壁.右冠状动脉分为浅支和深支.浅支分出窦房结支和右心房支,主干延续为右室后支,窦房结支分布于窦房结和升主动脉,右心房支分布于右心房,右室后支分出右缘支沿心右缘走行,分布于右心室侧壁,右室后支主干分布于右心室的隔壁;深支分出主动脉支分布于升主动脉,主干延续为右室前支分布于右心室前壁及心右缘壁.出后室间隔支,主干延续为右室前支,右室前支向前向下延伸,分支分布于右心室前壁和右心室下缘壁.     

Effect of B2O3 on the aqueous tape casting and microwave properties of Li2O–Nb2O5–TiO2 ceramics

The effect of B2O3 addition on the aqueous tape casting, sintering, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics has been investigated. The tape casting slurries exhibit a typical shear-thinning behavior without thixotropy, but the addition of B2O3 increases the viscosity of the slurries significantly. It was found that doping of B2O3 can decrease the tensile strength, strain to failure and density of the green tapes. The sintering temperature could be lowed down to 900℃ with the addition of 2 wt% B2O3 due to the liquid phase effect. No secondary phase is observed. The addition of B2O3 does not induce much degradation on the microwave dielectric properties. Optimum microwave dielectric properties of εr 67, Q×f 6560 GHz are obtained for Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 ceramics containing 2 wt% B2O3 sintered at 900 1C. It represents that the ceramics could be promising for multilayer low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) application.     

连铸机结晶器液面状态识别及遗传模糊控制方法

在连铸生产过程,结晶器液位易受许多复杂和不确定因素影响,难以控制。为此提出一种新的变模控制器,在这具控制器中,采用一种基于改进的聚类算法的双层ＩＳＯＤＡＴＡ算法的状态识别方法褡且在控制器中用遗传算法优化模糊规则的和内容及隶属函数,使推理速度和控制系统的鲁棒性大大改善,仿真结果令人满意。     

优化二冷制度实现宽板坯角部复热的研究

根据国内某厂宽板坯连铸工艺条件,利用二维非稳态传热模型及喷嘴冷却特性,分析不同因素对铸坯角部复热的影响规律.结果表明,铸坯断面宽度为1 800 mm时,喷嘴间距选为450mm,铸坯宽面表面温差小,有利于实现铸坯的角部复热;喷嘴间距一定,随二冷区比水量的减小及铸坯宽面外侧两喷嘴冷却水量的降低, 铸坯角部复热效果更好;较小的角部凝固坯壳厚度有利于减小内部高温钢液蓄含的热量向铸坯角部传递的阻力,改善角部复热效果.     

薄带连铸取向硅钢的热轧孪生行为

薄带连铸流程下取向硅钢粗大λ晶粒(〈100〉//ND,normal direction)的“遗传”会导致磁性能恶化.为解决这一问题,针对取向硅钢的热轧孪生行为开展研究,结果表明:凝固组织粗大的取向硅钢在650℃热轧时可产生大量112〈111〉形变孪晶,这与具有高层错能的硅钢在较高温度下难以孪生变形的传统认知不同.热轧过程中复杂的应力状态降低了变形孪晶的取向依赖性,由于具有更高的储存能,孪晶界/孪晶界及孪晶界/晶界交叉点成为再结晶形核的优先位置,大大提高了常化过程中的再结晶率,受沿孪晶界应变分布及孪晶间距离的限制,沿孪晶界形核的再结晶晶粒通常呈“饼状”,最终形成以细小且取向漫散的再结晶晶粒为主的常化组织,消除了初始凝固组织中有害的粗大λ晶粒.     

Structure and corrosion resistance of Al–Cu–Fe alloys

The microstructure and electrochemical properties of Al–Cu–Fe alloys with the atomic compositions of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15),Al_(78)Cu_7Fe_(15)and Al_(80)Cu_5Fe_(14)Si_1have been studied.The alloys were produced by induction melting of pure elements with copper mold casting.The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The formation of quasicrystalline phases in the Al–Cu–Fe alloys was confirmed.The presence of intermetallic phases was observed in the alloys after crystallization in a form of ingots and plates.The electrochemical measurements were conducted in 3.5%NaCl solution.The electronic structure of the alloys was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The post corrosion surface of the samples was checked using a scanning electron microscope equipped with the energydispersive X-ray detector.It was observed that the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy had the highest corrosion resistance.The improved corrosion resistance parameters were noted for the plate samples rather than those in the as-cast state.And the hardness of the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy was significantly higher than the other alloy samples.     

基于改进多目标遗传算法的连铸二冷过程优化

采用一种改进的多目标遗传算法对二冷工艺进行优化.改进的多目标遗传算法应用概率法选取选择算子,根据适应度值来动态计算交叉和变异概率,能够得到更好的全局最优解,提高算法精度和整体性能.在基于凝固传热模型的二冷优化过程中,采用变间距差分法离散求解传热方程,对比粒子群算法、多目标遗传算法,改进的多目标遗传算法搜索效率高,得到的价值函数最小.在实际生产中,采用优化后的二冷工艺,使得总用水量减少约10%,提高了铸坯质量,达到了节能降耗的要求.     

高速连铸保护渣熔化特性的实验研究

在不同条件下对 Li2 O降低保护渣熔点作用规律进行了实验研究 ,分析探讨其满足高速连铸保护渣熔化特性要求的配比及含量。实验表明 ,Li2 O是获得低熔点保护渣的理想助熔剂 ,其含量应在 2 %～ 5%范围内。     

挤压铸造对Al_2O_3／Al－Si合金复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用挤压铸造法制取了Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒增强的Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金复合材料。探讨了挤压压力、浇注温度对Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料强度的影响，优化了工艺参数。对压力下凝固的材料组织的分析表明，压力和颗粒能使初晶硅和共晶硅双细化，并改变了初晶硅和共晶硅的形貌。