从区域空间结构看乌昌经济一体化的发展

文章主要从区域空间结构这一角度分析乌昌经济发展的可能性和可行性,运用区域空间结构这一理论作为指导发展乌昌经济,并用实例说明了乌昌一体化在理论和实践的结合下取得的显著成效。     

Effect of chronic ethanol treatment on peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase activity and lipid peroxidation in rat liver and heart

Summary Chronic ethanol administration was shown to increase catalase and acyl-CoA oxidase activities in rat myocardium but did not alter the activity of liver peroxisomal enzymes. As a result of alcohol consumption a 2–3-fold increase in the level of lipid peroxidation was observed in the heart tissue while in the liver the induction was much less pronounced.     

Thiyl radicals in biosystems: effects on lipid structures and metabolisms

Thiyl radicals are intermediates of enzyme- and radical-driven biochemical processes, and their potential as reactive species in the biological environment has been somehow underestimated. From organic chemistry, however, it is known that thiyl radicals isomerize the double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids to a mixture with very dominating trans isomers. Recently, this reaction has been particularly studied for biosystems, focusing on the effect of thiyl radicals on the natural all-cis double bonds of unsaturated phospholipids, which undergo a conversion to the unnatural trans form. In this paper we report briefly the role of thiyl radicals in biosystems, describe the main features of the radical-induced cis-trans isomerization process under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, and reflect on some consequences for membrane structures, lipid metabolism and enzymatic reactions.Received 29 October 2004; received after revision 3 December 2004; accepted 4 January 2005     

B超心脏序列图象轮廓特征点相关法跟踪的研究

介绍了心脏 Ｂ 超序列图象轮廓光流场的一种检测方法, 旨在应用相关法跟踪各帧特征点得到序列轮廓光流场, 这是一种变形体序列光流场的研究, 文章还讨论了这种方法的实际操作和实验结果     

不同光照条件下氮浓度对衣藻生长及油脂积累的影响

为探究莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)油脂含量的最佳条件,在不同的光照条件下检测了氮浓度对莱茵衣藻生物量及油脂含量的影响.结果表明:在氮添加和光照强度增加的梯度上,衣藻的油脂含量逐渐降低;光照强度和氮添加量对衣藻的油脂含量都有显著影响;控制光照强度和氮添加量后发现,当光照强度为30μE·m~(-2)·s~(-1),氮质量浓度为100 mg·mL~(-1)时,衣藻油脂含量的质量分数为39.79%,叶绿素质量浓度为17.08 mg·mL~(-1),最适宜衣藻油脂积累.     

马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒包封率的测定

建立马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒中药物包封率的测定方法.采用葡聚糖凝胶柱层析法分离马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒胶体溶液,再用HPLC测定溶液中马钱子碱的质量浓度,计算包封率.该法测定马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒中马钱子碱的平均包封率为68.13%,RSD值为0.59%.葡聚糖凝胶法简便,准确,可以作为马钱子碱固体脂质纳米粒的包封率测定方法.     

不同葡萄糖浓度对霉菌产油能力的影响

为了筛选出高产油菌株,本实验采用细胞形态学与细胞化学方法(苏丹黑染色法)对常现青霉P1、土壤青霉P3、绿色木霉L1、红色脉孢霉H1四株霉菌进行跟踪观察,通过在不同葡萄糖浓度梯度的发酵液中摇瓶培养,并分析菌种生物量、葡萄糖利用率和油脂含量,从而确定最经济有效的葡萄糖浓度。结果表明,高浓度的葡萄糖会抑制霉菌油脂的合成,L1菌株在培养基中初始葡萄糖浓度为4%时,积累生物量、葡萄糖转化率均较大,油脂产量最佳为2.598g/L,菌体油含量达到38.62%(细胞干重)。     

Oxygen consumption and biosynthetic function in perfused liver from rats at different stages of development

Changes in mitochondrial function were studied in perfused liver from rats aged 24 – 365 days. Oxygen consumption together with the rates of gluconeogenesis, urea synthesis and ketogenesis were determined. Basal mitochondrial respiration as well as the ability of the liver to synthesize glucose, urea and ketone bodies declined from 24- to 365-day-old rats. On the other hand, on transition from 24 to 60 days the liver oxidation rate of hexanoate, sorbitol and glycerol is enhanced, but not of ketone bodies or palmitate. Our results show that the transition from weaning to middle age is accompanied by defined changes in hepatic substrate oxidation. From the observed time course of the decrease in basal and substrate-stimulated oxygen consumption, it is concluded that in rat liver cells a decline in respiratory chain function, long-chain fatty acid and ketone body metabolism, gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis occurs at a relatively early life stage. Received 19 June 1998; received after revision 11 September 1998; accepted 11 September 1998     

自养小球藻转化为异养代谢生长后细胞的超微结构与相关生化组成

利用细胞培养技术转化绿色自养的小球藻(Cholrella protothecoides)进行异养生长代谢.酶法分析反映,异养转化过程中细胞培养液中葡萄糖的利用率很高。转化后的细胞光合片层消失,叶绿体同时消失,细胞被一些大的酯肪泡填充,异养藻细胞的细胞壁也比原自养藻细胞加厚,而且细胞表而发生皱缩现象。再次将异养藻细胞置于自养生长条件下,细胞的光合片层和叶绿体结构又得以重建。生化分析显示,经异养转化后藻细胞蛋白质含量下降,为原绿色自养细胞的1/5;相反脂肪含量大幅度增加,是原初的4.4倍,达到细胞干重的72.％。异养藻细胞样品各氨某酸含量都低于自养藻细胞样品,前者以谷氨酸含量较高,后者含甘氨酸最多。在自养藻细胞样品中亚油酸的相对含量最高,为56.50％;转化为异养生长后变成油酸的相对含量占优势,达69.36％,说明异养转作用可明显降低细胞中脂防酸的不饱和程度。     

维吾尔文学作品中比喻的民族文化内涵

比喻是人类最重要的话语形式之一。一切物理世界的似同和差异都经过民族文化的过滤和加工。维吾尔文学作品中的比喻也是如此。作家对喻体的选择植根于本民族文化的土壤之中，因民族不同，造成喻体选择也有所不同。本文从文化的角度，考察维吾尔文学作品中作家对喻体选择的社会文化成因以及不同喻体所体现的独特的维吾尔文化内涵。这对我们进一步了解比喻的特点，探讨不同文化对比喻构成的影响具有十分重要的意义。