求解非线性网络的一个新算法

本文对非线性电阻性网络多值问题的求解作了新的探讨，在给出若干定理的基础上提出了一种能保证找到分段线性电阻性网络所有解的新算法。     

STABILITY AND FEEDBACK CONTROL OF A CLASS OF SECOND-ORDER LINEAR SYSTEMS IN BANACH SPACE

In this paper. we are concerned with the stability and control problem for aclass of second-order linear systems in Banach space. First. a criterion for the exponentialstability of a first-order linear system is presented. Then. the exponential stability as wellas some properties of a class of second-order linear systems is proved. At last. the feedbackcontrol of this class of systems is investigated.     

鉴别局部特征分析及其在人脸识别中的应用

由于传统的鉴别主分量分析(DKL)算法中,主分量分析(PCA)基于全局特征,难以提取人脸的局部特性,该文提出鉴别局部特征分析算法.该算法中,局部特征分析(LFA)代替PCA作为线性鉴别分析(LDA)的前端.一方面,LFA在保留大部分全局信息的同时提取局部特征.另一方面,它为信号提供一种有效的低维表示,增强LDA在小样本问题中的数值稳定和推广性能.文中结合开集模式的人脸认证领域,在PoliceFace、OCRLab人脸库和它们的组合库上对新算法和DKL算法进行实验比较.实验表明,通过结合LFA和LDA,新算法明显降低认证错误率在PoliceFace库上,等错误点错误率降低43.10%;在OCRLab库上错误率降低25.87%;在组合库上错误率降低33.16%.     

Profiling of the secreted proteins during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation leads to the identification of novel adipokines

Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ capable of secreting a number of adipokines with a role in the regulation of adipose tissue and whole-body metabolism. We used two-dimensional gel electrophoresis combined with mass spectrometry to profile the secreted proteins from (pre)adipocytes. The culture medium of 3T3-L1 cells during adipocyte differentiation was screened, and 41 proteins that responded to blocking of secretion by 20°C treatment and/or brefeldin A treatment were identified. Prohibitin, stress-70 protein, and adhesion-regulating molecule 1 are reported for the first time as secreted proteins. In addition, procollagen C-proteinase enhancer protein, galectin-1, cyclophilin A and C, and SF20/IL-25 are newly identified as adipocyte secreted factors. Secretion profiles indicated a dynamic environment including an actively remodeling extracellular matrix and several factors involved in growth regulation.Received 15 June 2004; received after revision 26 July 2004; accepted 2 August 2004     

Novel aspects of glypican glycobiology

Mutations in glypican genes cause dysmorphic and overgrowth syndromes in men and mice, abnormal development in flies and worms, and defective gastrulation in zebrafish and ascidians. All glypican core proteins share a characteristic pattern of 14 conserved cysteine residues. Upstream from the C-terminal membrane anchorage are 3–4 heparan sulfate attachment sites. Cysteines in glypican-1 can become nitrosylated by nitric oxide in a copper-dependent reaction. When glypican-1 is exposed to ascorbate, nitric oxide is released and participates in deaminative cleavage of heparan sulfate at sites where the glucosamines have a free amino group. This process takes place while glypican-1 recycles via a nonclassical, caveolin-1-associated route. Glypicans are involved in growth factor signalling and transport, e.g. of polyamines. Cargo can be unloaded from heparan sulfate by nitric oxide-dependent degradation. How glypican and its degradation products and the cargo exit from the recycling route is an enigma.Received 27 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 13 January 2004     

加速科技进步促进"红三角"经济繁荣

当今社会,科技进步对经济增长的影响越来越深远．实现“红三角”经济繁荣,必须充分重视科技进步对经济增长的促进作用．     

Expression of nerve growth factor-like polypeptides and immunoreactivity related to the two types of neurotrophin receptors in earthworm tissues

Nerve growth factor (NGF) belongs by sequence homology to the neurotrophins, a family of proteins binding the same p75 receptor and closely related members of the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Fundamental in the vertebrate nervous system, neurotrophin signals have also been suggested as essential for relatively complex nervous systems occurring in invertebrate species that live longer than Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. Mammalian neurotrophins have been found to influence invertebrate neuronal growth. However, there are only a few data on the presence of molecules related to neurotrophin signalling components in invertebrates. Our studies provide evidence that analogues of neurotrophins and neurotrophin receptors are expressed in Eisenia foetida earthworms. In particular, NGF-like and Trk-like immunoreactive proteins are both expressed in the nervous system, whereas p75-like positivity identifies tubular structures associated with dorsal pores that are involved in the earthworm response to mechanical irritation or stress. Received 12 November 2001; received after revision 8 January 2002; accepted 8 January 2002     

灰色线性规划及解的探讨

灰色线性规划（GLP）是研究不确定性决策问题的一种灰色系统分析方法,它是传统线性规划（TLP）方法的一个发展,GLP方法的应用主要依赖于它的解处理的可行性,以前的方法主要是通过定义和测试“可信度”来求解,本文给出了解漂移型灰色线性规划的一种新方法。     

香港恒生指数期权市场的过度反应现象研究

论文以香港恒生指数期权市场为实证,对期权隐含波动率的“期限结构”进行了建模和研究。实证分析表明期权的隐含波动率具有很强的“中心回复”特性,那么,在有效市场假设和Black-Scholes期权定价模型正确性的前提之下,当一个期限较短的期权的隐含波动率发生变动时,另一个其他方面与之完全相同,但期限较长的期权,其隐含波动率的变动幅度应小于前一个期权隐含波动率的变动幅度。然而,通过对香港恒生指数期权市场的实证分析,两种不同统计检验方法的结果都对香港恒生指数期权市场的有效性假设提出了质疑－－市场并不是有效的基于理性预期的,而是存在着显著的“过度反应”现象。     

微生物驱油数学模型

根据微生物生长动力学,建立了微生物生长、基质消耗和代谢产物生成方程。在考虑菌体、基质、产物扩散和吸附的基础上,用物质平衡方法建立了菌体、基质和产物的运移方程。以多孔介质的毛细管模型为基础,建立了由于微生物吸附引起的孔隙度和渗透率变化方程。考虑到微生物作用对流体性质的影响,建立了油、水粘度和油、气、水管力方程。根据黑油模型建立了三维、三相、多组分基质与产物的微生物驱油数学模型。计算结果表明,所建模型能较好地计算出微生物生长曲线、代谢曲线、基质消耗曲线和微生物运移浓度曲线,与实验值有较好的一致性。这些模型综合考虑了微生物的生化特性、微生物作用对岩石、流体性质的影响以及油、气、水的渗流规律,是一个比较完整的微生物驱油数学模型。