Canonical Huffman code based full-text index

Full-text indices are data structures that can be used to find any substring of a given string. Many full-text indices require space larger than the original string. In this paper, we introduce the canonical Huffman code to the wavelet tree of a string T[I...n]. Compared with Huffman code based wavelet tree, the memory space used to represent the shape of wavelet tree is not needed. In case of large alphabet, this part of memory is not negligible. The operations of wavelet tree are also simpler and more efficient due to the canonical Huffman code. Based on the resulting structure, the multi-key rank and select functions can be performed using at most nHo＋│∑│（lglgn＋lgn-lg│∑│）＋O（nHo）bits and in O（Ho） time for average cases, where Ho is the zeroth order empirical entropy of T. In the end, we present an efficient construction algorithm for this index, which is on-line and linear.     

我国石油天然气安全预警研究

石油天然气安全是我国能源安全的核心问题.基于供需、运输、灾变、经济和环境等因素,建立了石油天然气安全预警指标体系.综合运用主成分分析、自回归和K均值聚类,建立了石油天然气安全预警模型,并应用于我国石油天然气预警,结果表明2007年我国石油天然气运行继续处于危险状态,需加强防范.     

影响耐力运动员训练水平的生理生化指标的研究

对枣庄学院参加2006年山东省大学生运动会中长跑队的8名男运动员运动后的血乳酸、血尿素等指标进行了测试,采用数理统计、实验研究等方法对测试数据进行了较为全面系统的量化分析．从结果看,运动员完成相应负荷强度后即刻至次日晨（12小时后）,血乳酸和血尿素水平均高于运动前安静值（P〈0．01）,表现出与负荷强度和负荷量的高度相关性和个体差异．依据上述指标及时更正训练方案,结果表明：血乳酸与血尿素指标的联合应用能较准确监测运动员的机能状态和训练水平,从而科学地指导训练．     

藏药四臣止咳颗粒剂抗菌抗病毒作用研究

目的:探讨藏药四臣止咳颗粒剂的抗菌、抗病毒作用。方法:采用二倍稀释法、平板转种法测定四臣止咳颗粒剂的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)及最小杀菌浓度(MBC),采用孙氏综合法测定四臣止咳颗粒剂对金黄色葡葡球菌ATCC25925株、流感嗜血杆菌58535株、甲型流行性感冒病毒FM1株、3型腺病毒标准株感染小鼠的半数保护量。结果:四臣止咳颗粒剂对试验所选用的458株临床分离菌株均有一定的抑制和灭活作用,对感染金黄色葡葡球菌ATCC25925株和感染流感嗜血杆菌58535株的小鼠及感染甲型流感病毒FM1株、3型腺病毒标准株的小鼠均有显著的保护作用。结论:四臣止咳颗粒剂具有明显的抗菌抗病毒作用。     

《中国地质大学学报（社科版）》2001—2007年核心著者测评

依据发文量和被引量两个计量指标,利用综合指数法对《中国地质大学学报（社科版）》2001—2007年的核心著者进行了测评,评出23位核心著者。这些著者全部来自高校,其中很多是学界的名家。指出,拥有一批高素质的著者群,是《学报》质量的根本保证。     

供应链下游企业对供应商的风险感知研究

针对下游企业与供应商在供应链内部的依存关系,研究了建立供应商的风险描述要素的问题,通过设计问卷调查和利用因子分析的实证研究,得出8类风险描述要素,并由此建立了供应商风险感知的指标体系,以提高对供应商风险规避的能力。     

贵州羊昌河夏季PFU岩溶水生原生动物群落生态研究

采用PFU法,于2004年夏季采集贵州羊昌河岩溶水生原生动物群落。生物样和水样进行室内岩溶水生原生动物培养、分离和鉴定,研究羊昌河岩溶水生原生动物群落的组成、功能营养类群及其生态类群特征。结果得出,羊昌河岩溶水生原生动物群落物种组成含17目33属36种;该岩溶水生原生动物群落含5个功能营养群,其中,光合营养群含有3个种,占总数的8.33%,细菌碎屑取食者群含有19个种,占总数的52.78%,食藻者类群含有11个种,占总数的30.56%,非选择性杂食者群含有1个种,占总数的2.78%,食肉者群含有2个种,占总数的5.56%;该岩溶水生原生动物群落的Maglaef多样性指数和异养性指数,分别是3.52和103。     

基于等厚干涉原理测量NaCl溶液浓度

溶液浓度是一个重要物理量。溶液浓度的变化会引起折射率变化。根据等厚干涉的原理,提出通过测量溶液的折射率来确定其浓度的光学方法。以NaCl溶液为例,测量误差低于3%。     

Optimal waveband identification for estimation of leaf area index of paddy rice

The objectives of the study were to select suitable wavebands for rice leaf area index （LAI） estimation using the data acquired over a whole growing season, and to test the efficiency of the selected wavebands by comparing them with feature positions of rice canopy spectra. In this study, the field experiment in 2002 growing season was conducted at the experimental farm of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Measurements of hyperspectral reflectance （350-2500 nm） and corresponding LAI were made for a paddy rice canopy throughout the growing season. And three methods were employed to identify the optimal wavebands for paddy rice LAI estimation： correlation coefficient-based method, vegetation index-based method, and stepwise regression method. This research selected 15 wavebands in the region of 350-2500 nm, which appeared to be the optimal wavebands for the paddy rice LAI estimation. Of the selected wavebands, the most frequently occurring wavebands were centered around 554, 675, 723, and 1633 rim. They were followed by 444, 524, 576, 594, 804, 849, 974, 1074, 1219, 1510, and 2194 rim. Most of them made physical sense and had their counterparts in spectral known feature positions, which indicates the promising potential of the 15 selected wavebands for the retrieval of paddy rice LAI.     

基于产业集群的济南市区域创新能力综合评价

构建基于产业集群的区域创新能力评价指标体系,并利用模糊综合评价方法对济南市区域创新能力进行了定量分析.