老式油压材料试验机测试系统的技术改造

对老式油压材料试验机进行技术改造的方案是利用原试验机结构框架和加载系统。改进落后的测试系统使其达到现代科技水平。本文论述了进行改造的项目、工作原理、实施方法。方案一经买施．对拥有大量老式油压材料试验机的我国．其社会效益和经济效益都将是十分可观的。     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

用边界元法分析试样宽度对非织造土工织物拉伸性能的影响

用边界元法从理论上分析非织造土工织物的拉伸性能。理论分析和试验表明：非织造土工织物的断裂强度随试样宽度的增加而增大。由于试样的不均匀性等原因，理论值一般高于试验值。通过回归分析得出非织遣土工织物试样宽度与断裂强度呈幂函数关系。     

杨氏模量测量的一个程序设计

本文通过用计算机对杨氏模量测量的程序设计，说明微机不仅可以迅速完成数据处理工作，还可以判断实验结果，从而更好地探索实验规律。     

The Nature of Light and Twentieth Century Experimental Physics

In the popular literature of physics the electromagnetic field isoften treated as though it has an intrinsic particle nature. When thetheory is examined carefully, quantum theory only makes the weakerrequirement that the emission and absorption of light are restricted todiscrete amounts of energy. There are very few realizable experiments inoptics for which the classical Maxwell theory and the quantum theorymake a different prediction. I discuss some of these experiments with anemphasis on the distinction between what the experiments tell us aboutthe measurement process, and what they tell us about the nature of thelight field.     

牡丹与寒梅:以两种花卉阐释唐宋士人的差异

在中国古代,历来有花卉鸟兽抒情明志的传统。在特定历史时期中,某种自然物象同特定的情感和意义之间建立了相对稳固的关系,经过社会的认同,物象便转化为人的情感符号而失去了自身客观性质的特征而成为时代的一种标志。牡丹与寒梅就是唐宋两代士人给予充分观照的审美对象,前者艳绚丽、神采外放,代表了唐代建功立业、开张扬厉的时代精神;后者瞿瘦淡雅,外枯中膏,可与宋人淡泊收敛,质朴深微的心态相契合。唐人爱牡丹,宋人重寒梅,从两种花卉的分析中,可对唐宋的时代精神加以阐释。     

Three-Dimensional Measurement and Reconstruction of Fabric Drape Shape

This paper introduces a new method of measuring the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics with structural light. First, we apply parallel annular structural light to form light and shade alternating contour stripes on the surface of fabrics. We then collect the images of contour stripes using Charge Coupled Device （CCD）. Subsequently, we process the images to identify the contour stripes and edges of fabrics, and obtain the fabric contour lines of curved surfaces. Finally, we apply three-dimensional curved surface modeling method based on a network of polar coordinates, and reconstruct the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics. Experiments show that our method is effective in testing and reconstructing three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics.     

结构实体混凝土强度检测技术的现状与趋势

讨论了回弹法、钻芯法、超声波法和拨出法等常用结构实体混凝土强度检测技术的优、缺点,并就如何提高结构实体混凝土强度检测技术的精度,提出了一些亟待解决的关键技术问题。     

光辐射在光学纤维波导中的传输

从麦克斯韦方程出发，讨论了光学纤维波导中光辐射场的解，得到光辐射在光学纤维波导中的传播特征。     

关于Terrell转动的一点商榷

<正>《大学物理》1985第l期上发表了胡先生有关"Terrell转动"的文章。作者的结论是:"综上所述,"......v>ccos时,能同时看到后表面,侧面和反转了的前表面,一,在v=c时,相当于静止立方体转动了尤一e的角度,并且看起来似乎是透明的."