An effective estimation of distribution algorithm for parallel litho machine scheduling with reticle constraints

In order to improve the scheduling efficiency of photolithography, bottleneck process of wafer fabrications in the semiconductor industry, an effective estimation of distribution algorithm is pro-posed for scheduling problems of parallel litho machines with reticle constraints, where multiple reti-cles are available for each reticle type.First, the scheduling problem domain of parallel litho ma-chines is described with reticle constraints and mathematical programming formulations are put for-ward with the objective of minimizing total weighted completion time.Second, estimation of distribu-tion algorithm is developed with a decoding scheme specially designed to deal with the reticle con-straints.Third, an insert-based local search with the first move strategy is introduced to enhance the local exploitation ability of the algorithm.Finally, simulation experiments and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

区域在业人口分布格局变动分析——以浙江省为例

浙江省在业人口区域分布演进具有渐变和突变并存的特征,不同区域在业人口集中与分散变动程度有平缓与剧烈之别,并且集中分布区域演进脉向各异——稳定、收缩与扩展交叉。经过渐变与突变并存的变动,浙江省在业人口具有在低海拔和临海地区集中分布的远东地域性特征。经济因素是在业人口集中与分散差异分布的直接原因,自然环境因素是基础性成因,基于经济和自然环境差异的在业人口不均衡分布,便成为一种必然,因而在实践上要避免在业人口分布均衡即合理的思想,继续鼓励在业人口的合理流动。     

应用变量变换法讨论2维正态分布的性质

运用通常方法讨论2维正态分布的性质时,计算较为繁琐。以变量变换法为工具,给出一个独立性定理,以变量变换法和该独立性定理为基础,讨论2维正态分布的边际分布、协方差、独立性,可以看到该方法显著地减少了计算量。     

闽台民俗体育资源的类别、分布与特点

为摸清闽台民俗体育资源家底,有利于后续开发其综合价值需要,运用文献资料、田野调查考证等方法,考察闽台地区民俗体育文化资源项目。研究发现:闽台民俗体育资源可分为健步体能、竞速体能、杂耍表演、操舞表演、游戏竞赛、武术健身、投掷娱乐、棋艺娱乐八类;闽台民俗体育资源空间分布呈现闽南比闽北集中,闽东沿海相比闽西内陆较沿海岸线线分布,台湾集中于全岛沿海环状分布;闽台民俗体育资源既具有小区域性、频繁化、多元化共性特点又具有传承层差异、组织度差异的异性特点。     

基于多目标的Dijkstra算法的配送中心路线优化的研究

本文主要利用Dijkstra（迪杰思特拉）算法,将配送中心的三个主要的业务目标,即距离、时间和费用进行整合,建立可实现多目标的模型,使配送中心在线路优化的同时考虑多个因素,实现多种目标。Dijkstra拓展算法还可以进一步拓展,企业可以根据需要在三个目标的基础上进行增减。这种综合考虑多种目标的算法对于实现配送中心线路优化具有现实意义。     

Distribution and characterization of species of Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea) parasitizing salmonids in the UK,and their discrimination from G. salaris Malmberg, 1957

The reported pathogenicity of the monogenean Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg, 1957 on Atlantic Salmo salar in Norway has necessitated a national survey of salmonid sites throughout the British Isles to determine which species of the genus Gyrodactylus are resident on these hosts in British waters. Eight morphotypes were identified following examination of the opisthaptoral sclerites at both the light and scanning electron microscope level. Gyrodactylus truttae Gläser, 1974 was found on wild brown trout Salmo trutta in Scotland, England and Wales with an uncharacteristic morphotype, having long, thin marginal hooks. Two morphotypes of Gyrodactylus derjavini Mikailov, 1975 were recorded for the first time from Britain. G. caledoniensis n. sp. from Scottish S. salar is erected, based on differences in the shape and size of the marginal hooks. Two possible new species from English Salvelinus alpinus and a possible new species from Welsh S. salar and Scottish O. mykiss are described.     

关于Polya罐子模型的几个结论

在Polya罐子模型中,分别以Xn,Sn表示第n次抽球并放回后罐中的黑球比例数和在前n次抽球中抽到黑球的次数,得到了Sn/n的极限分布为贝塔分布以及E（Xn）等于E（X∞）,D（Xn）不等于D（X∞）等几个重要结论,并分别运用概率论知识和随机过程的鞅理论知识从不同角度证明结论.     

镇保隧道左幅进口洞口段变形及坍方处治方案

镇保隧道左幅进口进洞前后，洞口边仰坡变形开裂、洞内右侧初期支护大范围变形侵界、浅埋段地表沉降开裂滑塌及大坍方，文章阐述了如何对以上情况进行处理。     

门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构设计优化探讨

轻钢结构近年来在我国得到了迅速发展,各部门也出台了不少相应的规范。然而,部门规范条文间有所不同,为合理的设计带来了不便。文章从我国当前的规范出发,结合轻钢结构工程设计实践中遇到的实际问题,提出了解决思路以供广大设计人员参考。     

激素和光照对抗松材线虫病赤松丛生芽离体保存的影响

为了保存通过抗病性测定表明具优良抗性的抗松材线虫病赤松丛生芽，笔者研究了不同激素和光照处理对其离体保存的影响。结果表明：17 ℃条件下，暗培养不适合抗病赤松丛生芽的离体保存；而在培养基中仅添加10 mg/L ABA或添加02 mg/L 6-BA+ （01~02） mg/L NAA的组合对丛生芽限制生长保存具有较好效果。二者均可使丛生芽离体保存后存活率高于94 %且恢复生长后芽体增殖率为100 %，植株生长健壮。