Joint segmentation and motion estimation of left ventricle with an anisotropic biomechanical model

Accurate estimation of shape and motion variability of the heart has important clinical implications for heart disease diagnosis. In this paper, we describe a framework which performs simultaneous segmentation and motion analysis of the left ventricle from 3D cardiac images. The left ventricle is formulated as an anisotropic linear elastic body represented by a set of tetrahedrons constructed from sampling nodes. The elastic body is evolved by both internal force and external force, and the external force imposed on each node is an integration of edginess measure, shape coherence measure, prior distributions of the myocardial tissues and temporal driven measure. The displacement field and the segmentation result are simultaneously solved at the equilibrium state between the internal energy and the external energy. The experiment with 3D canine MR images illustrated its abilities and benefits.     

一类子矩阵约束下矩阵反问题的拓广

利用矩阵的广义逆和广义奇异值分解,讨论了子矩阵约束下左右逆特征值问题及其拓广,给出了其有解的充分必要条件及在有解条件下的通解表达式,并得到了此问题的最佳逼近解,而且用数值算法来验证求最佳逼近解的有效性．     

Three-dimensional crustal velocity structure of P-wave in East China from wide-angle reflection and refraction surveys

The 3-D crustal structure of P-wave velocity in East China is studied based on the data obtained by wide-angle seismic reflection and refraction surveys.The results suggest that a deep Moho disconti-nuity exists in the western zone of the study region,being 35―48 thick.High-velocity structure zones exist in the upper crust shallower than 20 km beneath the Sulu and Dabie regions.The cause of high-velocity zones is attributable to high-pressure metamorphic(HPM) and ultra-high-pressure metamorphic(UHPM) terran...     

P-内射的WB-环

研究了满足一定条件的P-内射环为WB-环的等价刻画.证明了如果R是非奇异的P-内射环,那么R只要满足条件之一:(a)R满足特殊左零化子的升链条件;(b)R不包含由有限非零主左理想构成的直和项;(c)R是CF环;(d)R是Goldie环.有如下等价:(1)R是WB-环;(2)对任何a∈R,有正交理想I,J,使得a=aua=ava,这里u∈R,模I右可逆,v∈R模J左可逆;(3)对任何a∈R,有正交理想I,J和幂等元e∈R,使得a=eu=ev,这里u∈R模I右可逆,v∈R模J左可逆;(4)如果ab,a,b∈R,则有正交理想I,J,使得au=ub,av=vb,其中u∈R模I右可逆,v∈R模J左可逆.     

幂等Quantale的子Quantale

研究了QuantRle在幂等条件下，代数Quantale与空间式Quantale的关系，得到了Quantale及其子Quantale是空间式的充分条件，并且给出了幂等Quantale的子Quantale具体事例．     

高血压病房性心律失常与左心房内径的关系

通过对１６２例高血压病合并心律失常患者的资料分析,发现房性心律失常显著多于室性心律失常（Ｐ＜０００１）,并且复杂性房性心律失常的发生率与左房内径大小相关,左房扩大组复杂性房性心律失常的发生率显著高于左房正常组（Ｐ＜００５）。提示伴左房扩大的高血压病患者易患复杂性房性心律失常。     

考虑有左转专用信号灯的交叉口车辆延误模型与算法

近年来 ,国内大中城市有些重要交叉口安装了左转专用信号灯 ,对这种路口的交通流分析迄今尚不多见 .有鉴于此 ,此文提出了有左转专用信号灯的交叉口车辆延误模型 ,详细分析了不同车道的车辆通过最大排队断面到达停车线及通过停车线时的随机过程 ,并由此得到相应的车头时距分布 .在非饱和状态下 ,当左转交通量比较大时 ,此模型可以较好地计算车辆的平均延误     

C-半群LyapunoV方程的自伴解与稳定性

本文讨论了Hilbert空间上C-半群Lyapunov方程的自伴解,推广了Lyapunov定理,进而给出自伴解渐近稳定的充分条件,并对渐近稳定的C-群的上界作出进一步的估计.     

函数的可导性及其判定方法

本文利用函数的导函数在某点处的左、右极限,研究了函数在该点处的可导性,得到了两个判定条件,同时给出了两个简便的判定一类函数在某点处可导或右(左)可导的定理。     

左Clifford双半环的性质与结构

定义了双半环的分配格和带双半环.利用这两个定义以及左Clifford半群的性质,给出了左双环和左Clifford双半环的定义,并得到了双半环是左双环的充分必要条件和双半环是左Clifford双半环的充分必要条件.