随机系统利用变结构控制方法的镇定

本文研究了Ｉｔｏ型随机系统的变结构控制,构造了参数不具有噪声激励滑动流形与变结构控制律,对Ｉｔｏ型随机系统利用变结构控制方法给出镇定控制律,并用例子演示了本文结果的应用方法。     

高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法

提出了一种高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法。高速接插件的厂商只提供参数模型,借助矢量拟合方法可以推导出电路模型,再使用部分元等效电路法仿真走线得到等效电路模型。推导出联合仿真的方法,实现了高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真。通过等效电路的仿真结果和厂商提供的原始参数进行的比较,以及部分元等效电路法与商用软件仿真结果的比较验证了等效电路的正确性。最后对完整的板间互连通道进行了仿真,并将最终的仿真结果与商用软件的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的正确性,给出了整个通道眼图仿真分析结果。     

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes and without annihilating priority as number acceptors

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes （ASN P systems） are variant forms of spiking neural P systems, which are inspired by inhibitory impulses/spikes or inhibitory synapses. The typical feature of ASN P systems is when a neuron contains both spikes and anti-spikes, spikes and anti-spikes wil immediately annihilate each other in a maximal way. In this paper, a restricted variant of ASN P systems, cal ed ASN P systems without anni-hilating priority, is considered, where the annihilating rule is used as the standard rule, i.e., it is not obligatory to use in the neuron associated with both spikes and anti-spikes. If the annihilating rule is used in a neuron, the annihilation wil consume one time unit. As a result, such systems using two categories of spiking rules （identified by （a, a） and （a,a^-）） can achieve Turing completeness as number accepting devices.     

短时交通流预测FSMSVR模型

针对城市道路短时交通流的复杂非线性特点和以往的预测仅考虑典型交通条件（无交通事故等突发事件）的现状,结合交通流的特征,提出了一种有限状态机支持向量回归模型（finite state machine of support vector regression model,FSMSVR）的短时交通流预测机制. 通过线性回归算法和指数平滑算法划分交通流状态,根据各状态特点结合支持向量回归算法建立有限状态机工作机制,实现涵盖典型和非典型交通条件的短时交通流预测. 通过实验例证,对比了FSMSVR模型和传统SVR模型对城市道路6min交通流的预测,研究结果表明,该预测机制能够提高预测精确度,在非典型条件下有着较好的预测表现.     

基于离散Morse理论的优化模型

根据Forman的离散Morse理论的特点,提出一种基于离散Morse理论的优化模型. 该模型利用在3维空间点构建离散Morse函数进行最优化的算法,得到了问题的最优解或近似最优解,同时也证明了构建的函数确实是复形上的离散Morse函数. 这是一个全新的尝试. 实验在4个典型的测试函数中进行,结果证明了该模型的有效性,且该模型尤其适用于解决大数据量的优化问题.     

具备有限维修能力的舰船编队保障方案优化

以舰船编队维修保障资源优化为研究背景,在VARI-METRIC理论基础上,拓展了“无限维修总体”的假设条件,根据M/M/c排队论,建立了有限维修能力约束下的舰船装备可用度评估模型。以保障费用为优化目标,在装备可用度指标约束下,采用边际优化算法,对出航前舰船编队维修保障资源进行综合优化。通过任务想定,给出了优化结果,并对其进行了分析,结果较为合理。研究结论能够为装备保障管理人员制定保障方案提供决策支持。     

LEARNING CAUSAL GRAPHS OF NONLINEAR STRUCTURAL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL USING INFORMATION THEORY CRITERIA

Detection and clarification of cause-effect relationships among variables is an important problem in time series analysis. Traditional causality inference methods have a salient limitation that the model must be linear and with Gaussian noise. Although additive model regression can effectively infer the nonlinear causal relationships of additive nonlinear time series, it suffers from the limitation that contemporaneous causal relationships of variables must be linear and not always valid to test conditional independence relations. This paper provides a nonparametric method that employs both mutual information and conditional mutual information to identify causal structure of a class of nonlinear time series models, which extends the additive nonlinear times series to nonlinear structural vector autoregressive models. An algorithm is developed to learn the contemporaneous and the lagged causal relationships of variables. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the nroosed method.     

FORECASTING ：EXCHANGE RATES： AN OPTIMAL APPROACH

This paper looks at forecasting daily exchange rates for the United Kingdom, European Union, and China. Here, the authors evaluate the forecasting performance of neural networks （NN）, vector singular spectrum analysis （VSSA）, and recurrent singular spectrum analysis （RSSA） for fore casting exchange rates in these countries. The authors find statistically significant evidence based on the RMSE, that both VSSA and RSSA models outperform NN at forecasting the highly unpredictable exchange rates for China. However, the authors find no evidence to suggest any difference between the forecasting accuracy of the three models for UK and EU exchange rates.     

基于灰度图像二维Gabor滤波的目标识别

提出了一种基于灰度图像的Gabor滤波器识别方法.该方法首先采用Gabor小波滤波器组处理灰度目标图像,并在此基础上采用主元分析法(PCA)提取图像特征,然后结合支持向量(SVM)方法将区域内图像匹配问题转化为分类问题来识别目标物体.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能使移动机器人达到92%以上的识别率,并可满足约8 fps的实时图像处理要求.     

Resistant orthogonal procrustes analysis

In this paper two alternative loss criteria for the least squares Procrustes problem are studied. These alternative criteria are based on the Huber function and on the more radical biweight function, which are designed to be resistant to outliers. Using iterative majorization it is shown how a convergent reweighted least squares algorithm can be developed. In asimulation study it turns out that the proposed methods perform well over a specific range of contamination. When a uniform dilation factor is included, mixed results are obtained. The methods also yield a set of weights that can be used for diagnostic purposes.