能耗率极值原理和重力理论交互作用下粗质颗粒的浓度垂线分布

本文同时运用能耗率极值原理和重力理论研究了固液两相流在粗质颗粒时固相浓度的垂线分布,通过探讨能耗率极值原理对“非单向性”作用问题,进一步揭示了两相流运动的机理。计算结果与实测数据有较好的吻合。其研究方法、原理、步骤也极易推广到其它各种粒径的固相。     

Selective protection of cells against X-irradiation. Isoproterenol protects only those cells that possesβ-adrenoreceptors

Summary In mixed culture of Chinese hamster fibroblatst, clone 431, and transformed murine L fibroblasts, clone B-82, isoproterenol was found to protect only 431 cells against ionizing radiation. It was shown that 431 cells, in contrast to B-82 cells, possess-adrenoreceptors, and the radioprotective effect of isoproterenol can be realized only if this agent interacts with-adrenoreceptors coupled with the cAMP system. Since malignization often causes the disappearance of-adrenergic and other hormone receptors, the combined culturing and irradiation of the cells studied can be regarded as a model of the growth of malignant cells (B-82) among normal tissue cells (431 cells) under conditions of radiation therapy. A possibility of selective protection against radiation damage of normal tissue cells, with retention of the former radiosensitivity of tumor cells, is discussed.     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

两个线性最小二乘问题解流形之间的逼近性

运用广义逆矩阵理论,研究了两个线性最小二乘问题解流形之间的逼近性,推广了若干已有结论。     

多维位置数据最优融合方法

本文给出了一种多传感器多维位置数据融合的方法。这种方法基于多维位置数据的鲁棒估计和最小方差结合法。每个传感器用鲁棒估计得到自身数据的位置估计和方差估计,把这些估计融合为一个最优估计,即传感器系统的估计。     

一类积分方程的极小模最小二乘解稳定性的讨论

设Ｈ为Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间,Ａ为Ｈ上的有界线性算子,简记为Ａ∈Ｂ（Ｈ）．Ａ的值域Ｒ（Ａ）为闭时,则记为Ａ∈ＢＣ（Ｈ）．我们熟知对任意Ａ∈ＢＣ（Ｈ）,存在唯一有界线性算子Ａ＋∈Ｂ（Ｈ）,使得：１）ＡＡ＋＝ＰＲ（Ａ）,２）Ａ＋Ａ＝ＰＲ（Ａ＊）,３）Ｎ（Ａ＋...     

基于神经网络的股市预测

本文研究了基于神经网络的股票预测方法．针对目前存在的问题,提出了联合Davidon最小二乘算法及遗传算法来综合训练网络结构和权值的新方法．经对上证指数的模拟预测表明,通过合理地选取参数,可获得满意的预测效果．     

超滤法浓缩提取萝卜POD过程中的数量关系探讨

对超滤法浓缩提取萝卜ＰＯＤ（ｐｅｒｏｘｉｄａｓｅ）过程中酶活、比活力、蛋白质浓度及浓缩液体积等的动态变化的初步研究表明：（１）时间与浓缩液的蛋白质浓度、酶活、酶损失率间,浓缩液体积与蛋白质浓度、酶活、比活力及酶活的增加倍数间,以及体积浓缩倍数与酶和蛋白质的得率间的关系,均可用方程ｙ＝ａｅｂｘ来表示;（２）时间与透过液的蛋白质浓度及酶活间的关系可用方程ｙ＝ａ＋ｂ１ｘ＋ｂ２ｘ２＋ｂ３ｘ３＋ｂｘ４４来表示;（３）浓缩液蛋白质浓度与酶活及酶的浓缩倍数间,时间与浓缩液体积及透过液的比活力间的关系,均可用方程ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｘ来表示．     

一种子带适应的图象恢复最小二乘迭代算法

研究了基于子波变换的图象最小二乘恢复技术,提出了一种具有子带适应性的选代算法实验结果表明,采用该算法的恢复图象的质量和迭代收敛的速率均优于常规的空域解法．     

OSC-PLS算法在近红外光谱定量分析中应用的研究

提出一种新的光谱预处理方法--正交信号校正,并将正交信号校正与偏最小二乘法相结合的OSC-PLS方法应用于固体含能材料中挥发份的定量分析.利用正交信号校正,对光谱数据进行预处理,剔除光谱矩阵中所含的各种噪声信号,将去噪后的光谱矩阵作为新的自变量矩阵,再利用偏最小二乘方法建立校正模型.结果表明:用OSC-PLS方法建立模型与用传统偏最小二乘法所建模型相比精度明显提高,这对近红外光谱分析在该领域的应用具有重要的理论意义和实际推广价值.