杨树叶对鸡日粮中蛋白质和脂肪利用率的影响

研究了杨树叶对滨白蛋鸡蛋白质利用率和脂肪利用率的影响,结果表明:20%杨树叶可使滨白蛋鸡对日粮中蛋白质利用率提高7.80%,对日粮中脂肪利用率提高3.96% .用杨树叶干粉部分替代蛋鸡日粮可提高蛋鸡对蛋白质、脂肪等营养物质的利用率.     

Insect behavior at the leaf surface and learning as aspects of host plant selection

Summary Direct observations on the feeding behavior of insect herbivores are uncommon, but important. The important aspects of host-plant selection by phytophagous insects that have been revealed by such observations are the role of chemicals in the leaf surface, and learning. There are few detailed reports of behavior at the leaf surface, but these indicate that many, if not all, insects exhibit behavior pattenrs that can be interpreted as an examination of the quality of the surface and acceptance or rejection may follow without further testing. A number of experiments show that chemicals from the leaf surface commonly contribute to the acceptability or otherwise of a plant and in most cases so far the active chemicals are of widespread occurrence, not having a specific association with the host plant. Some experiments show that the association between surface chemicals and plant palatability is learned, but in other cases there is evidence of an innate response. Habituation to deterrent chemicals has been demonstrated in the laboratory, but not in the field. Food aversion learning also occurs and may be important in dietary switching by polyphagous insects.     

山楂叶片气孔的研究Ⅱ．气孔的发育特点与日变化规律

报道了山楂叶片发育中气孔特征与叶片性状的变化特点，指出叶片性状与气孔特征存在相关性，并且叶片气孔出现明显的午休现象，气孔日变化动态因地区、年份、品种不同而异。     

从《全唐诗》看唐文人写作的非传统文献载体

<全唐诗>共收诗四万八千九百余首,计九百卷,对于研究我国唐代的历史文化与文学,无疑具有很大的参考价值.唐代文人大多信手挥毫,所到之处不仅印染了他们的足迹,而且留下了流传千古的诗作.正是从这些作品中,我们可以看出唐代文人写作所用的文献载体:除了传统的像简牍、纸、石、壁等之类,非传统文献载体也占据着相当大的比例,如树叶、屏风、扇等.     

荷叶水提液的絮凝优化工艺及其失活动力学研究

为考察复合絮凝剂(壳聚糖、单宁)的絮凝活性,优化荷叶水提液絮凝工艺条件,对絮凝剂的投加量、温度、搅拌速度进行了水平正交实验.实验结果表明荷叶水提液的最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖投加量为1.071g/L,单宁投加量为5.357g/L,温度为30℃,转速为60r/min.并在此工艺条件的基础上进行絮凝剂的失活动力学实验研究.实验表明,荷叶水提液在25℃—30℃范围内絮凝选择性好,絮凝活性高;高于30℃时,絮凝活性显著下降.同时验证了复合絮凝剂的失活动力学符合一级反应的失活动力学模型,并讨论了时间、温度同絮凝率及黄酮损失率的关系,并由此推算出失活速率常数、活化能等动力学函数值.为荷叶水提液的絮凝工艺研究及操作条件的选择提供了有价值的理论依据.     

四种木本植物叶芽不同生长期SOD的检测研究

对枫藤等植物叶芽不同生长期的SOD使用连苯三酚自氧化法进行了检测,以确定SOD含量较高的植物材料及其所在生长阶段,并研究了Mg2+及Ca2+对雪松SOD活力的影响。实验表明,枫藤叶芽在开始取样后第9天SOD活力达到最大值,为159.24 u?g-1;辽东冷杉与雪松在第一次取样时SOD活力达到最大值,分别为83.57,190.71 u?g-1; Mg2+,Ca2+加入均在0.1mL(4mg/mL)时,对雪松SOD活力的增强作用达到最大,分别为148 %,138 %。     

翅果油树不同龄级形态与生理的研究

为了了解珍稀濒危植物翅果油树不同发育期的生长发育规律及不同龄级植株的形态和生理方面的差异,对翅果油树1年～6年生植株的形态、叶面积、叶绿素、光合速率等指标进行了测定.结果表明：3年、4年龄级翅果油树植株株高和胸径增长最显著;1年～4年龄级植株叶片叶面积明显高于5年～6年龄级植株叶片叶面积,并且4年龄级时达到最大值;随着翅果油树植株年龄的增大,叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率都逐渐减少,其中3年生植株叶片的叶绿素含量和光合速率下降幅度最明显,之后逐步趋于稳定。     

杂交茎瘤芥物质积累规律研究

对茎瘤芥杂交种的物质积累过程进行了研究,结果表明,茎瘤芥杂交种各器官的物质积累符合Logistic生长曲线;各器官旺盛生长期：茎为15．3-20．2叶龄,根为12．7-17．0叶龄,叶为12．6-16．8叶龄;茎瘤芥杂交种与常规种的物质积累规律有一定差异．     

Isolation and characterization of rl（t）, a gene that controls leaf rolling in rice

Moderate leaf rolling is one of the most important morphological traits in rice breeding for plant ideotype. Previous studies have shown that the rl（t） gene has a high breeding potential for developing hybrid-rice varieties with an ideal ideotype, because it leads to an appropriate leaf rolling index （LRI） of about 30 % in the heterozygous state, and had a positive effect on grain yield. In this study, we isolated rl（t） and performed a preliminary investigation of its function in regulating leaf rolling in rice. DNA sequencing identified a single base change （G to T） in the finely mapped region （11 kb） containing rl（t）, and this is located in 3′-untranslated region （3′-UTR） of the only predicted gene, Roc5 （Rice outermost cell-specific）. The expression level of Roc5 is significantly higher in the rl（t） mutant than in the wild-type. Using RNAi and overexpression analysis, we found that the expression level of Roc5 correlated with LRI and leaf bulliform area, and wasalso associated with leaf abaxial or adaxial rolling. These results confirmed that Roc5 controls leaf rolling in a dosagedependent manner. Bioinformatics analysis revealed a conserved 17-nt sequence （called the GU-rich element） in the 3′-UTR of HD-GL2 （Homeodomain-Glabra2） family genes including Roc5. Based on the model of this element in regulating mRNA stability in mammals, we speculate that the single nucleotide change in this element accounts for the higher expression level of Roc5 in the rl（t） mutant compared to the wild-type, which ultimately leads to adaxial rolling of the leaf. This discovery further enhances our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying leaf rolling in rice.     

基于有限元的大叶杨树叶运动模拟

对风场中树木的动态模拟研究,大多数都忽略了树叶的运动,最多也只是描述了其运动形式。采用有限元方法来分析其真实物理运动形态,提出了使用有限元中壳体分析方法来研究大叶杨叶面结构。计算和模拟了其三种运动状态,从而得到一片树叶真实的物理运动过程。同时提出以簇为单位分析一段树枝上树叶的整体运动,这样能够简化计算,又不失真实地反映其运动过程。