钢纤维混凝土桥面铺装试验研究与工程应用

针对桥面铺装层的受力状况和破坏原因 ,重点对钢纤维砼材料进行了抗弯强度试验和耐磨损试验 ,并进行了钢纤维砼弯曲性能分析 ,闸述了钢纤维砼的耐磨机理 ;结合 130 76m2 的实际工程应用 ,进行了钢纤维砼桥面铺装施工技术总结 ,分析了采用钢纤维砼作为桥面铺装层所带来的效益 ,可供类似工程参考应用     

过江光缆施工技术

以新长铁路为例，从施工前、施工中及施工后的具体情况出发，对过江光缆施工技术进行了详细的说明，就如何减小风险提出了一些建议。     

生态因子对蚤状潘休眠卵萌发率的影响

蚤状(Daphniapulex)休眠卵在不同生态条件下累积萌发率的结果显示:萌发温度为20℃～25℃时萌发率较高,缺氧保存的休眠卵能够萌发,而有氧保存的不能萌发;曝气自来水作为萌发液萌发率较高,过滤池水较低,而曝气水和休眠卵形成时的原液居于二者之间;休眠卵缺光几乎不能够萌发,萌发率与光照时间长短无关(p>0 05);休眠卵保存大约1个月左右萌发率较高;带水低温萌发率较高,干燥低温次之,常温干燥保存最低.     

输油管布置的数学模型及求解

石油运输中管道铺设的科学性是有效地节约费用,提高企业经济效益及竞争力的有效手段.文章针对输油管布置的选址问题,根据所要求的各种不同的情形,建立了统一的数学模型,并用MATLAB软件进行了编程求解,最后对所建的模型进行了分析与推广.     

Discovery of the budding phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province, China

There is much debate on biological affinities of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng’an, Guizhou Province. Here we report for the first time the budding structures of some of these globular fossils, which have previously been interpreted as the resting eggs and early cleavage embryos of metazoans. The budding structures are similar to the germinating tubes of the spore and zygote of living algae, suggesting that some globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites bear affinity with algae. The present new information indicated various biological affinity of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites.     

“变质蛋”带菌情况的研究

对安徽省阜阳市某蛋品加工厂“变质蛋”带菌情况进行分析,为阜阳市食品质量与安全管理提供理论依据.用微生物学方法,从247枚“变质蛋”中共分离出细菌401株,其中包括肠杆菌科191株(47.63%),葡萄球菌属90株(22.44%),假单胞菌属16株(3.99%),枯草杆菌31株(7.73%),巴氏杆菌属9株(2.24%),支气管败血波氏杆菌10株(2.49%),果胶杆菌1株(0.25%),未知菌53株(13.22%).结果显示,“变质蛋”以肠杆菌科细菌占优势,经感观检验,所测“变质蛋”中pH值均较正常蛋为低,在6.0~7.7之间,且pH值越低,蛋变质程度越严重.     

Antibacterial activity in the egg mass of a sea hare

Summary The eggs of a sea hare,Aplysia kurodai, contained antibacterial factors which probably play a role in the defense of eggs against bacterial infection. The active factors were composed of several heat-labile proteins, unrelated to lysozyme, and were produced in the albumen gland.     

青虾的人工育苗试验

选择产自天然水域的抱卵虾作为亲虾进行室外小水泥池人工育苗试验,两口水泥池共32平方米共获0.8～1.2厘米的虾苗30万尾,平均每平方米水面产虾苗9300尾。     

On the natural history of the South American pepper frog,Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Spix, 1824) (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Some species of Leptodactylus of the L. pentadactylus group lay their eggs outside water but the tadpoles need to reach water to complete the larval phase; other species complete development in terrestrial nests. Here we present details of the reproduction of L. labyrinthicus in south‐eastern Brazil. The proportion of tadpoles and trophic eggs in aged egg clutches was determined, as well as the growth of the tadpoles while in the nest. The gut contents of tadpoles that were in egg clutches of frogs were analysed. Adult males did not differ from females in size and had hypertrophied forearms and an enlarged spine on the thumb. Reproduction was initiated with the first rains of August/September and extended to mid‐January. Calling and spawning occurred at permanent or temporary water bodies. The foam nests were built in excavated basins outside of, but close to the water. The male determined the place of the basin construction; after amplexus, the female completed the excavation. The amplexus was axillary. One female spent the day after spawning in the foam. The eggs were pale grey, the yolk averaging 2.3?mm in diameter. The mean number of eggs was 2101 per egg clutch. The number of tadpoles in individual nests varied between 0.05% and 11.40% in relation to the total laid eggs. The tadpoles entered water when rains flooded the basin. The tadpoles grew to 12 times the weight of an individual egg while in the nest; no nesting tadpole was beyond stage 25. The longest time we followed tadpoles in a nest was 25 days. Tadpoles were found preying upon eggs of three other frog species and upon conspecific eggs. Males fought by grasping each other in a belly‐to‐belly position; the powerful arms and the thumb spines represent weapons. Even though males can reach maturity in the season following birth, small size would prevent them from establishing their own territory. All the species of the L. pentadactylus group may build their foam nests within excavated basins. The basins may protect the eggs and embryos from cannibalistic tadpoles and may have an anti‐desiccation effect. In order to produce trophic eggs, the female may delay laying additional unfertilized eggs until after the male has abandoned the foam nest. Anuran eggs represent an important food item for tadpoles after they leave the nest.     

PDCA循环在提高外墙面砖镶贴质量中的运用

PDCA是企业推行全面质量管理(TQC)在方法上的重大变革,是提高产品工程质量的一种科学方法。本文通过某工程外墙面砖镶贴质量控制的实例表明,合理运用该方法能取得较好的社会效益和经济效益。