微波辐射计低温定标负载的研究

基于Ｈａｒｄｙ定标方法在精度上受到的限制，提出了一种新的辐射计低温定标负载结构．并根据分层煤质中电磁波传输的基本理论对这种结构进行分析，得到辐射亮温的计算公式，得出了绝热层对定标负载辐射的贡献必须在定标方程中加以考虑而不能忽略的结论．计算结果与实验结果符合得较好．     

溶胶-凝胶法制备层状LiMn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)O_2锂离子电池正极材料及其电化学性能(英文)

以醋酸锂、醋酸锰和醋酸镍为原料,羟基乙二酸为螯合剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备层状LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2正极材料,得到的产物具有典型的α-NaFeO2层状结构,颗粒尺寸在300～400nm之间。对900℃下制得的层状LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2在2.5～4.3V之间进行充放电测试,电流密度为0.1mAcm-2,其首次放电容量达到了161.2mAhg-1。经过20次循环后,仍然保留了初始容量的88%。     

电泳显示双层微胶囊的制备

以尿素-甲醛原位聚合法与明胶-阿拉伯胶复凝聚法相结合制备了电泳显示双层微胶囊．考察了系统调节剂、搅拌速度、pH值和加醛方式对单层微胶囊粒径分布及表面形貌的影响，以及双层微胶囊与单层脲醛树脂微胶囊在干燥过程中的破损率．实验结果表明，以明胶为系统调节剂，pH值为3．0—3．5，采用滴加方式加入甲醛制备的单层脲醛树脂微胶囊，囊壁透明、光滑、球形度好；单层脲醛树脂微胶囊包覆明胶后制备的双层微胶囊壁材强度和韧性有显著提高．     

共沉淀法制备Zn-La-Al型混合金属氢氧化物纳米材料及其性能研究

采用非稳态共沉淀法制备了 Ｚｎ Ｌａ Ａｌ 型混合金属氢氧化物纳米颗粒材料，研究了沉淀过程的机理、产品的化学组成、粒度、晶态、等电点和红外光谱等，考察了沉淀剂（ Ｎ Ｈ４ Ｏ Ｈ、 Ｎａ Ｏ Ｈ 和 Ｋ Ｏ Ｈ） 对产品性能的影响     

V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.     

南海油田海底输油管线失效牺牲阳极的研究

对南海油田某海底输油管线失效的牺牲阳极进行了电化学性能测试、阳极表面溶解形态分析和扫描电镜及能谱分析，并对其溶解产物作了X－射线衍射分析。分析结果表明，阳极失效的原因是其结构存在缺陷，有严重的晶界偏析，从而导致了晶间腐蚀。     

Quantum Size Effect of the Magnetism of an Electron in a Metal Layer of the Layered Compounds M/I/M/I…

The energies and the magnetization of an electron in a piece of metal in the structure of Metal/Insulator/Metal/Insulator…(M/I/M/I…), in a magnetic field, at high temperature, and in range of quantum size thickness of the piece of metal layer have been obtained. The results show that when the thickness of the metal layer becomes smaller, the orbital magnetism of the charged particles which collide with the wall of the metal layer is to vary from diamagnetism to paramagnetism. The smaller the thickness of the metal layer becomes, the more particles will collide with the boundary of the metal layer, and then the paramagnetism becomes stronger. Finally, when the thickness of the metal layer becomes very small (＜100 nm), all of the orbital diamagnetism will reverse to paramagnetism, and then the paramagnetization will be almost a maximum constant.     

下凹型内孤立波沿台阶地形演化特征试验

通过大型分层流水槽中下凹型内孤立波沿台阶地形演化的试验模拟,认识我国南海东北部内孤立波沿海底突变地形传播的规律。利用分层染色标识法显示内孤立波与台阶地形作用过程中的特征变化,采用多点组合探头阵技术对其结构进行定量测量。研究表明:突变地形作用导致内孤立波波幅在台阶附近显著增加,使内孤立波波形变陡并出现尾部波列和极性转换等现象。     

类水滑石的插层改性及其对沼液中磷的吸附分离

通过恒定pH法成功合成了均苯四甲酸插层的锌铝类水滑石(Zn2Al-PMA-LDHs),考察了它的特征结构及组成通式,并对沼液中磷的吸附性能进行了研究.结果表明,Zn2Al-PMA-LDHs对四川遂宁沼气工程所产沼液中磷的吸附性能要大大优于未插层的锌铝类水滑石(Zn2Al-Cl-LDHs).当吸附剂用量为0.1g/L时,Zn2Al-PMA-LDHs在4h内,对沼液中磷的吸附量由未插层前的11.58mg/g提高了约248%,达到40.31mg/g.同时该吸附剂对沼液中磷酸根的吸附过程符合准二级吸附动力学模型,吸附等温线表现为Langmuir型.用0.1 mol/L NaOH溶液对吸附后的Zn2Al-PMALDHs进行解吸再生,经过4个循环周期,其对沼液中磷的吸附量仍能达到首次吸附量的70%左右.