重力模型改进在交通分布预测中的应用

阐述了重力模型法的原理,介绍了在交通分布预测的实际应用中对重力模型进行的改进。     

循环流化床锅炉内掺高硫石油焦混烧脱硫灰的矿物相组成

粉煤灰的矿物相组成对其资源化具有重要意义,它主要取决于燃料品种和燃烧过程.由于燃烧过程的差异,循环流化床锅炉(CFBC)内掺加高硫石油焦和煤混烧而排放的脱硫灰与煤粉炉粉煤灰在矿物相组成上具有较大差异.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X-ray衍射(XRD)和傅立叶转换红外光谱(FT-IR)对CFBC掺高硫石油焦混烧脱硫灰的矿物相组成进行了研究,同时采用选择性溶解分离和重力分离的方法富集脱硫灰中的微量矿物,研究表明CFBC掺高硫石油焦混烧脱硫灰的矿物相组成以高α-石英、硬石膏和石灰含量为其主要特征,同时含有少量的方解石、莫来石、钙长石、钙铝黄长石、赤铁矿、硅酸二钙(2CaO·SiO2,C2S)、铝酸三钙(3CaO·Al2O3,C3A)、七铝酸十二钙(12CaO·7Al2O3,C12A7)及透辉石等矿物,可能含有少量玻璃相.如果样品在空气中存放时间较长,石灰吸收空气中的水分会导致羟钙石生成.而煤粉炉粉煤灰中的矿物主要为莫来石、石英和少量的赤铁矿,并含有大量的玻璃相.     

水泥搅拌桩重力式挡墙墙顶水平位移影响因素分析

分别采用弹性地基"m"法和快速拉格朗日有限差分法,分析了基坑边坡水泥搅拌桩重力式挡墙墙宽及其嵌固深度对挡墙墙顶水平位移的影响,同时,与某工程实测数据进行了对比.结果表明,采用这两种方法估算水泥搅拌桩重力式挡墙墙顶水平位移都是可行的.     

Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

一种无大爆炸量子动态宇宙模型

依据圈量子引力,计算出空时跃迁体积膨胀和度量起伏的结果,同时给出了引力场的一种生成途径.利用量子群SU 2 q表示的有限性,提出了一种不存在空时奇点的量子动态宇宙模型,并将其与大爆炸宇宙模型做了某些比较.     

系统重心迁移的贡献度分解方法

社会经济系统的重心迁移轨迹可以刻画系统空间演化的发展方向和平衡问题。为分析重心迁移的主导因素,发现并指出了简单分解、方差分解和微分分解等常用的贡献度分解方法在重心法研究中的不适用性及其原因,提出了一种基于夏普里值的、适用于重心法的分解方法。并用中国经济重心迁移对该方法做了验证。     

西藏江孜县沙拉岗锑（金）矿区重力流沉积特征

对西藏江孜县沙拉岗锑 (金 )矿区的沉积相进行了划分 ,并重点阐述了颇具特色的各种重力流沉积 (滑动沉积、碎屑流沉积、浊流沉积 ) ,为分析研究锑 (金 )成矿作用提供了丰富的基础资料。     

21世纪基本物理学（M理论）及其哲学思考

本文在于探索M理论的哲学问题。全文分三个部分。第一，20世纪基本物理学的成就和问题；第二，M理论的重要概念；第三，M理论的哲学反思。     

Gravity wave activity and spectra in the upper mesosphere at Wuhan, China during early March 1996

Sodium layers (75–105 km) were measured by Na lidar on three nights from 1 to 3 of March 1996. The lidar data were used to calculate the relative atmospheric density perturbations and their spectra. The average r. m. s. density perturbations for early March at Wuhan are 5%. The Vertical wave number spectra exhibit power-law shapes with an average slpoes of −2. 12 in the upper mesosphere when the associated density mean quantity of the day was used. Supported by the Fundation of Chinese Academy of Science Ai Yong: born in 1958, Ph. D. graduate student