简论水淹略阳县城的山洪灾害

陕西南部的略阳县城,在1981～1990年间三次被淹,频度之高,危害之大是本县历史上所没有的。本文认为这是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果,建议在嘉陵江主要支流上修建具有蓄水、发电、灌溉综合效益的控水工程,配合生物措施和加强河道管理,根治水淹县城的山洪灾害,减轻生命财产的损失。     

福州市区地貌,水文特点与防洪

福州是洪涝灾害的多发区，本文从研究福州市区地貌演变与闽江水文特点入手，分析了福州市区洪涝灾害与地貌的关系．在此基础上探讨了福州洪涝灾害的地貌成因，并提出了福州市区防洪的对策与措施。     

Can purchasing power parity help forecast the dollar?

This paper examines the information on future exchange rate movements provided by the doctrine of purchasing power parity (PPP). Previous research has studied this issue by analyzing the time-series properties of period-by-period levels of, or changes in, exchange rates. In contrast, the present study focuses on the durations of periods in which exchange rates deviate from their PPP levels. If PPP provides information about future exchange rate movements, these durations should exhibit positive duration dependence. That is, the probability of returning to PPP levels should increase as the period of deviation increases. Parametric hazard functions estimated using data from eighteen countries provide no evidence of positive duration dependence. These results are robust to alternative definitions of PPP and to alternative functional specifications. While exchange rates take prolonged swings away from their PPP levels and then eventually return, these movements apparently constitute Monte Carlo cycles in which, at any point in time, the probability of moving back toward PPP is the same as the probability of moving farther away. Thus, PPP provides no useful information on future exchange rate changes, a result consistent with market efficiency.     

联用二维数据黑色体系的多组份解析与直观推导式渐进特征投影法

本文首先对黑色分析体系化学计量学解析方法的发展历史作了简要回顾，为对现存各方法的适应性进行了评价，着重讨论了联用色谱二维数据的重要特性，在此基础上，对直观推导式渐进特征投影法的主要思路进行了较详尽剖析，列出几种不同的，现仍不能为已有方法有效解析之体素，以期引起化学计量学家们的注意。     

高层建筑消防设计措施探究

为了防止高层建筑发生火灾,针对高层建筑消防设计的一系列问题,根据大型商场火灾的危险性,提出了高层建筑消防设计必须针对保护对象发生火灾的特点,一切从实际出发,对消防设计中的给水系统设计、用电设计、电梯设计和火灾报警系统设计需注意的问题做了一些初步分析,提出了相应的对策,对于提高消防设计水平,保证高层建筑的消防安全具有一定指导意义和实用价值。     

废旧电池回收处理利用方法综述

针对废电池对环境存在的潜在危害,简要介绍了不同类型的废电池回收综合利用技术。     

Preliminary study on land surface characteristics over Huaihe River Basin

The analysis of the flux observation dada from the Huaihe River Basin Experiment (HUBEX) shows that, in semi-humid monsoon regions, latent heat flux is as important as sensible heat flux in most situations. Moreover, it can even dominate the sensible heat flux in cropland and paddy field. This is distinct from that for arid and semi-arid regions where the sensible heat flux is dominant. Under clear sky conditions, the soil temperatures in different vertical layers all exhibit certain diurnal variations, and the magnitude decreases with depth to less than 1°C at a depth of 60 cm. This depth is considered as the transition layer for the soil moisture variation. On the other hand, the vertical profile of soil water content varies with the soil texture and even weather conditions, and the layer with maximum soil water content can also be found in Jiangji station during June 1998.     

相变热传导问题的线性互补解

在相变热传导的数值计算中，对潜热一直是显式处理的，常常产生较大的偏差，严重时导致错误的结果，根据移动边界问题的理论，建立了线性互补方程，其中含有相变潜热与温度场两个耦联的未知向量，其解保证了两者之间的相互协调，且避免了大量的迭代计算。     

宝鸡地区地貌基本特征与农业生产的关系

从发展农业生产角度出发,分析了宝鸡地区地貌的基本特征及其对农业生产的直接和间接影响.继而论述了地貌与农业自然灾害的关系,指出坡度陡、降雨强度大和黄土分布相结合的部位是农业生态脆弱的地段.提出了改善农业生态环境的根本措施.